Biohumus - chii ichocho? Vermicompost yezvirimwa zvemukati. Biohumus is fertilizer

Muhutori, biohumus inowanzoshandiswa kushandura kunaka kwezvirimwa zvakasimwa. Chii ichocho? Vanoshandisa sei fertilizer kune ivhu uye sei? Mibvunzo iyi yose inomuka kune varimi vanogara vakangwarira nezvezvinhu zvitsva, nokuti munhu wose anoda kuwana kukohwa kwakanaka. Biohumus is 100% organic fertilizer isina chemicals additives. Izvo zvakachengeteka. Mushure mokuwedzera biohumus pasi, zvinobudirira zvinogona kuonekwa kwemakore akawanda. Miedzo inoshandiswa munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira USA neRussia, yakaratidza kuti iyi inogadzirisa fertilizer inowanikwa ka10-15 pane imwe yakapfuura kupfuura misi yose inozivikanwa.

Biohumus - chii ichocho?

Munguva ichangopfuura, dambudziko rekuderera kwevhu rinokurukurwa zvakasimba. Zvinotarisirwa kukwidza kubereka kwenyika pasina kushandisa michina yemakemikari. Imwe yenzira dzinogadzirisa dambudziko iri iri pakubereka kwevhu. Organic fertilizer yakawanikwa semugumisiro webasa ravo rinokosha munyika dzakasiyana-siyana inonzi zvakasiyana, asi kazhinji vanoshandisa zvidimbu zviviri - vermicompost uye biohumus. Chaizvoizvo, iyo substrate inowanikwa mukugadzira kushandiswa kwehonye yehutachiona.

Chii chakakosha? Kungofanana nehuwandu hwemumanyorera, biohumus inonyanya kusimbisa chimiro chevhu uye chimiro chemuviri. Iyo yakasiyana nehuwandu hwayo: mune vermicompost kune kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemvura inosanganiswa nemafuta e phosphorus, potassium uye nitrogen.

Basa rekugadzirwa kwepasi pano mukusika kwebiohumus

Basa guru pakusikwa kwebiohumus inopiwa kune dzose dzinowanikwa pasi pasi. Vose vechikoro vanoziva nezvekuita kwavo pamhando yevhu. Nyikaworms inodyisa pane zvakasara zvezvinhu zvakasikwa, somuenzaniso, chidimbu chakaita. Dzinofamba-famba dzichikomberedza pasi kumativi ose neawa, zvichiipfuura nemumatumbo. Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hwakawanda hunosunungurwa, hunobatanidza pamwe nevhu duku hwevhu husina kushambidza mumvura. Saka, biohumus - chii ichocho? Ndezvipi zviduku zvine chokuita nazvo ? Inonyanya kururamisa. Kuvanzika kwavo kunonzi coprolites - iyi inoshamisa yehuwandu yemuriwo.

Chiyero chebasa rinoitwa nehonye rinogona kutongwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Mune nzvimbo yakakwana uye ine vanhu vashomanana, vanokwanisa kupfuurira kusvika pamatani makumi mashanu evhu kuburikidza nematumbu avo munharaunda ye1 hectare. Mune mhaka iyi, zvipembenene zvevhu zvinotarisa makiromita ekufambisa muhupamhi hwevhu mu 1 m ^{2 chete} , zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka.

Zviri mukati mezvibereko mu biohumus

Dry biohumus ishumha inowedzera ka10 inopfurikidza kupfuura inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Iyo yakachengeteka zvakakwana uye isina chakaipa kune ivhu, naizvozvo inogona kushandiswa sevhu rakazvimirira. Zvinowanikwa pamiti yakadaro inowanikwa ne30% kana kupfuura. Kukosha kwebasa rakaoma re biohumus ndizvo zvinotevera:

• Humus - kubva pa25 kusvika ku35%;
• Phosphorus - kusvika 2%;
• Nitrogen - kusvika 2%;
• Magnesium - 0,5%;
• Potassium - 1,2%;
• Calcium - kusvika ku3%;
• Humic uye fulvic acids.

Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti biohumus haina zvine chepfu, mineral fertilizers uye peat.

Chii chinonzi biohumus chinoshandiswa?

Biohumus - chii uye iyo inoshandiswa sei? Iyi ndiyo mibvunzo yekutanga inomuka mumusoro wemirimi yese. Kuumbwa kwemumanyorera uyu kwakanyatsojeka, asi chii chinoshandiswa? Inodarika huwandu hwehuputi nemuriwo ka4-6. Panguva imwecheteyo biohumus inowedzerwa nema enzyme, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mavitamini, kukura kwehomoni. Nguva yaro inopfuura makore mashanu. Kusiyana nemiriwo imwechete, iyi inoshandiswa haisi inert - mbeu inogadzirisa kune zvayo zvishoma, uye nguva inokura yezvirimwa zvesango inoderedzwa nemavhiki maviri.

Biohumus: kushanda mumunda uye munda wemiriwo

Biohumus inoshandiswa panguva yekuchera ivhu. Inenge 300 mami yemvura yakaoma yakawedzerwa kune rimwe tsime. Iyi inenge 1.5 makapu emuti mumwe nomumwe wakasimwa. Mushure mekushanda, yakanyatsovhenganiswa nevhu. Kunyanya kushandiswa kwekushandisa biohumus pakusima mbatata.

Kana uchidyara mbeu yemichero yemiti yemichero nemaruva emindu, unogona kushandisa zvishoma masheji, anenge 400 ml. Izvi zvichavandudza kumera, michero ichava yakasimba, mazai makuru anowedzera. Somugumisiro - kuwedzera kukuru muzvibereko. Shandisa biohumus uye kudyara michero uye berry miti uye shrubs. Inenge 3 malita emumanyorera inowedzerwa kumakomba okudyara kweapuro, plum uye pear. Asi nokuda kwezvitsva, zvakadai se raspberries, currants, gooseberries zvakakwana uye 1.5 litita. Mushure mokuzivisa biohumus inofanira kunge yakavhenganiswa zvakakwana nevhu. Uyezve, chimiro chinosungirwa masvondo maviri maviri asati apera. Miti uye zvinomera zvinonwiwa nemvura inonzi biohumus munguva yekuvhuvhura yekugadzirira nguva yechando.

Kushandisa kwemaoqueous biohumus infusion

Mumunda wekurima, pamwe nekuoma, biohumus inoshandiswa zvakare. Uyu mushandi anobudirira anokurudzirwa kuti ashandiswe kubva pakutanga kwegore kusvika pakupera kwaJune, apo simiti haisati yapinda muzvikamu zvefruiting. Vamwe vanoshandisa mhinduro shure kwekukohwa. Ivo vanodyarwa miti yemichero nemashizha mukuwa, kana vakagadzirira kwechando.

Kugadzirira sarudzo yakakosha yevermicompost inofanirwa kushandisa 1 litre yemvura yakadzika pa 10 litita emvura. Kuvharwa kunofanira kugara mukati mekupisa kwemaawa mana, panguva iyo inowanzosimudzirwa. Mhinduro yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirwa yakasimwa nemabhedha nemichero. Izvo zvinotengeswa zvinoshandiswa zvinotevera: kwete kupfuura 10 malita pa 1 m ² . Zvakakosha kufunga nezvezera uye chikamu chekukura kwemiti. Kupfekedzwa kwepamusoro mukutanga kwegore, panguva yekushanda kwekukura kwekukura, inofanira kuitwa kamwe kamwe mazuva gumi nemashanu. Iyo inomiswa panguva yenyuchi, mushure memaruva.

Vermicompost yezvirimwa zvemukati

Biohumus inoshandiswawo pakupfekedza kwepamusoro yemiti yemukati. Iyi mboji inokurudzirwa kuiswa kamwe chete pamwedzi kusvika pamwedzi mitatu. Mashupuni maviri chete anokwana. Nokuda kwehari huru, funganya 200 g pa 1 kg yevhu, asi kwete.

Zvechokwadi, pamusoro pokupfekedzwa kwepamusoro kwemiti yemukati zviri nani kusashandisa chinhu chakaoma, asi remvura inopisa, iyo inowanzozonzi "vermicompost teyi". Inogadzirirwa sezvinotevera. Rimwe girasi rebiohumus rinodururirwa mumataundi mashanu-litre nemvura yakachena. Zvose zvakanyatsovhenganiswa uye zvinobvumirwa kumira mumusana kwezuva rimwe. Mhinduro inoguma ye "tee" ichava nezvinhu zvose zvebiohumus: phytohormones, mavitamini, mafetvates, humates, etc. Izvi zvichaita kuti zviwedzere kuwedzera kwekukura uye nguva yekutumbuka kwemuti. Mukuwedzera kune zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, chirongwa chemaqueous biohumus zvakakwana chinobatsira kuwedzera kunaka kwembeu kukura.