Design & Ergonomics

Nyanzvi mune mukati zvakagadzirwa uye mavakirwo zvakasiyana-siyana nezve Data pamusoro zvinonyatsorehwa kugadzira uye ouinjiniya. Zvisinei, kwete ruzivo rwakakwana anowanikwa pamusoro nekuita matsamba pakati nomuviri womunhu uye munhu vanovengwa wechipfuwo ezvinhu.

Available Data kazhinji kwakavakirwa rokutengesa data, zvimwe izvo havachisiri akakodzera, kana kuti maonero avo dzakabudirira zvinodiwa izvi. Kazhinji, mashoko aya havana yakavakirwa anthropometric mashoko. Zviri nyore kunzwisisa paunofunga shoma zvakafanira data, chimiro yavanofanira dzinoturwa, avo dzisina Kuwanikwa nokuda ezvivako uye mukati vagadziri uye, kusvikira ichangopfuura, kushaya munhu centralized mashoko akadaro.

Achidzivirira nzira inoshanda kuti iri hwaro kugadzirwa mitemo pari kushandiswa, zvinganzi kuti kushandiswa anthropometric mashoko pamusoro Tsika hazvitsivi vakabudirira ouinjiniya kutaura. Anthropometry uye ergonomics anoonekwa somunhu mumwe zvishandiso akagadzira kana mapurani.

Mumakore achangopfuura, anthropometry Data kuva nevakawanda kuwanikwa, sezvo kwavari kufarira kudivi vanachiremba vari okugadzira zvepfungwa, maindasitiri vagadziri, vagadziri zvishandiswa. Kwete nguva dzose, mashoko aya dzaitaurwa kupfuura akakodzera kushandiswa mune mapurani uye mukati nepurani fomu. Havadi nguva dzose kubatsira pakugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo. Data izvi zvichiri haana kugona zvachose vagadziri uye ezvivako, uye zvinoda kuwana vakawanda zvinyorwa.

Pasinei neizvi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mashoko aya kuva zvikuru nyore zvose munyika yedu uye pasi rose. Maererano kuwedzera kutsvakurudza nzvimbo uye dzakawanda zvokutengeserana uye yokutengesa tovarovuslug, kukura hwevanhu nyika, zvinonzi zvinotarisirwa kuti pamazita mashoko akadaro achava vakwanise. Mukuwedzera, kambani inobhadhara yakawanda kuvandudza kunyaradza mupenyu, saka rokuti "ergonomics" kuri kuwedzera kukurumbira.

Mumwe wokutanga manyuko muchiRussia, vakazvipira nokushandiswa anthropometric Data kukura zvakagadzirwa muzvirongwa yokugara, hofisi uye maindasitiri kwakavakirwa raiva bhuku nomukurumbira vagadziri George. Panero, M. Zelnik "kunyatsogona ergonomics. Man, nzvimbo, mukati. Bhuku zvakagadzirwa mitemo. " On mumapeji ebhuku munyori aita zvechokwadi titanic basa kuunganidza mashoko chokuita ergonomics mu mapurani uye magadzirirwo, uyewo kupa mirayiridzo udzamu kushandisa ruzivo urwu mune tsika.

Nezvokumutswa zvataurwa, ezvivako uye mukati vagadziri vanofanira kungwarira anthropometry uye ergonomics, uye dzidza kushandisa navo magadzirirwo.