Engineering Psychology

Engineering psychology sesayenzi yakasimuka muma40. Muzana remakore rapfuura. Vashandi vayo ndi DI Mendeleyev, meteorologist MA Rykachev, masayendisiti IM Sechenov, VM Bekhterev. AK Gastev uye IP Pavlov. Yaiva IM Sechenov uyo aiva munyori wesayenzi pamunhu uye basa rake mukugadzirisa kwebasa uye zvepfungwa. Engineering psychology, kana kuti, pane zvaro chete, nheyo dzayo chete, dzakagadzirwawo naM IM Sechenov.

Kutaura kwake pamusoro pekusara kwevanhu kwakashanda senzira yakanakisisa yekuwedzera kukwanisa kwebasa uye kunyanya kuchengetedzwa kwezvakanaka, hachiri kukanganisa kukosha kwayo uye kwave kushandiswa zvinobudirira mukuita.

Chii chinonzi engineering psychology?

Iyo isayenzi, kana kuti panzvimbo iyo bazi rayo, iyo iri mune zvemazuva ano ehurumende yakakwirira iri kuramba ichiwedzera nokukurumidza, nokuti mibvunzo inodzidza hurongwa hwe "man-machine" munyika yezvino, inokurumidza kuchinja iri kuramba ichiwedzera.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha uye ndeapi mazano ejinijini yepfungwa? Anodzidza hukama hwechokwadi uye humwe hukuru hwebasa revanhu vemazuva ano mukuita kwake nekugadzirisa mabasa.

Chigumisiro chekutsvakurudza uku ndiko kugadzirisa kwebasa revanhu, izvo zvinodiwa pakusikwa kwemazuva ano emichina uye, zvechokwadi, zvakananga nzira itsva yekugadzira. Kuvonga kwavo, maitiro ekugadzirisa ari kuvandudzwa, uye humwe hunhu hwemabasa emazuva ano hunovandudzwa.

Engineering psychology inofunga, kunyanya, chaiyo uye matambudziko mazhinji ekubatana kwevanhu nemakombiyuta. Migumisiro yeiyi ndiyo yekugadzirisa zvimwe zvaidiwa kune vose vanotora chikamu pane izvi. Sezviratidzo, pfungwa dzakadaro sekutendeseka, kubudirira, kukurumidza, kururamisira zvinoshandiswa.

Kunyanya pedyo nenheyo dzeunyanzvi hwepfungwa kune imwe sayenzi-ergonomics, inoongorora basa rebasa revanhu , kusika mabasa akachengeteka, uye zvinhu zvebasa. Kubva pane zvakawanikwa, mapurogiramu matsva emakombiyuta anotariswa. Chinangwa chavo ndechekuita mamiriro ekushanda akanaka, izvo zvinowedzera kubudirira kwayo. Zvose izvi zvinofunga nezvehuviri hwepanyama nemafungiro emuviri womunhu, zvichibva pane zvepfungwa, maitiro uye mafungiro evanhu.

Uyewo, unyanzvi hwepfungwa, sebazi resainzi, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha ye ergonomics. Munyika yemazuva ano, iyo inoratidzirwa nekukurumidza kwekufambira mberi kwekugadzirwa kwekombiki yepamusoro, maitiro akaoma ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye yakagadziriswa zvishandiso zvakakosha mabasa evanhu mukugadzirwa.

Chimwe chiyero chemaitiro, kuwedzera kubuda kwemashoko uye michina yepamusoro-soro inokonzera matambudziko matsva kune mumwe munhu uye inoda mitoro yakakwirira kubva pairi. Kuedza kwepanyama kunonyanya kuderedzwa, uye munhu ari muhurumende ye "man-machine" inova chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Chikanganiso chinhu chevanhu. Ndicho chikonzero kune chido chekuita kuti kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kwevashandi mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano.

Dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa neunyanzvi hwepfungwa pamwe chete ne ergonomics. Kuvonga kweruzivo rwakawanikwa semugumisiro wekutsvakurudzwa kwakaitwa nevasayendisiti vemabhizimisi aya, kubudirira kwekushanda kwekombiyuta kunogadziriswa.

Engineering psychology uye ergonomics zvakare inobatsira zvikuru pakugadzirisa maitiro ekushanda. Chiratidzo chakadai chakadai se ergonomics ndiyo inonyanya kuongororwa yezvinhu zvekodhizikiki uye inoratidza huwandu hwenyaradzo inofanana nezvimwe sampuli dzemashonga uye nzira.

Chii chinonzi engineering psychology uye ergonomics? Vanotsvaga nzvimbo dzakadaro sokusikwa kwemabasa matsva, maitiro avo, kuchengetedza kwemichina, kuongorora nyaya yakakosha yakakosha yekutsvaga nekudzidziswa.

Engineering psychology uye ergonomics vave sciences yakavimbiswa zvikuru mukuvandudzirana kwehukama hwehupfumi uye vane basa rakakura maererano nekufambira mberi kwevanhu.