Kunokuvadza (kudhonza) ovary: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, nechirwere, kurapwa

Kusagadzikana mune rezasi vakadzi dumbu kuona kure kakawanda kupfuura vanhu. Izvi imhaka nemamiriro dzokubereka nadzo, uyewo cyclic kushanda ovaries. Kurwadziwa dzakaderera mudumbu zvingaitika mune vakadzi, kwete chete zvichikonzerwa pathological ezvinhu, asi pasina zvoutano. Kuti aone sei kudhonza ovary, zvakakodzera ndiongororwe imwe gayinakorojisiti. dambudziko iri zvinogona kuitika kuti zvakawanda. Drawing kurwadza kuoneka mune ovulation uye kuenda kumwedzi uye pamuviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chitarisiko chavo havana chokuita hormone kutenderera.

Sei vatadzire ovaries: zvikonzero kuvakadzi

Zvinetso vakadzi utano pabonde chinhu chinodiwa kutanga kushaya mbereko, chisingaperi anogumbura zvirwere uye kenza. Zvinosuruvarisa zvirwere izvi zviri kuwedzera chirwere muna muduku uye pakati zera. Kuti tidzivise matambudziko ngozi, vanofanira kushanyira gayinakorojisiti kana zviratidzo chirwere rokutanga. Zvisinei, zvichemo dzakadai vanokakata rezasi dumbu, ovary kana lumbar nharaunda, havasi anoratidza imba pathological mamiriro okukura hazvo. Dzimwe nguva Zviratidzo izvi ndiwo zvinoitika kuratidzwa pamwedzi kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri. Vanofanira rakagara kuongorora zvizere kuti sei hosha ovaries. Zvikonzero vakadzi ndedzinotevera:

1. ovulation kumwedzi.
2. Premenstrual syndrome.
3. Kuzvimba anokonzerwa hypothermia.
4. Rwadza kumwedzi.
5. Chirwere anogumbura zvirwere zvinokonzerwa dzakananga utachiona (nezvirwere zvepabonde).
6. Changes pematanho pamuviri.
7. Hormone zvirwere - ovarian dysfunction, hypothyroidism.
8. Oncological zvirwere.
9. Benign yamamota - cysts.
10. Chenjera kuvhiya zvokurwara - ane ectopic pamuviri, ovarian apoplexy.

Zvose izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kudhonza marwadzo, saka chiremba anokwanisa kuona chikonzero panowanikwa dzavo.

Kusagadzikana mune ovaries panguva ovulation

Sezvaunoziva, vakadzi vose zera rokubereka kuisa munhu kumwedzi pachavo. Inoitwa 3 maitikiro. In neimwe nguva kumwedzi, mukadzi anganyunyuta kuti kudhonza ovaries. Ovulation kunoperekedzwa uchirwadziwa kakawanda. It kunoratidzwa nokubudiswa zai kupinda abdominal mhango. Izvi achabatsirwa kuchinja gonads. Hukuru follicles kana kusiya zai wakaputsika. Vamwe vakadzi iyi pane unexpressed anokakavara kurwadziwa kurudyi kana kuruboshwe muhudyu. Zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza kuitika parutivi ndipo ruptured follicle. Kana hosha zvakanaka ovary, zvinoreva kuti zvepabonde sero rave yakura maari. Minor kusanzwa panzvimbo dzapasi mudumbu panguva ovulation kunowanikwa. Kana anokakavara marwadzo simba uye kunotora mazuva 1-2, ipapo zviri vasiri.

Ovulation kunoitika pakati kumwedzi. Kuwedzera kusagadzikana munyika ovaries, uye pamwe nemamwe zviratidzo. Pakati pavo - chido chokurara, kusarudzwa segirazi nemvumi madzihwa kubva nyinyo. Ovulation rinovapo zuva rimwe chete, iyi mukana yokubereka mwana rinosvika vaifanira.

Sei kudhonza ovary pamberi kumwedzi?

Marwadzo kudhonza hunhu zvingaitika pashure ovulation. progesterone - vakawanda mahormone akasunungura panguva iyi. Pasina pamuviri muviri womukadzi anogadzirira kuramba endometrium - yekutevera. Women iyi kazhinji vanotsutsumwa kuti kuminyuka kuruboshwe ovary (kana kurudyi, zvichienderana nzvimbo chikuru follicle). Dzimwe nguva kusanzwa anoratidza pamuviri. Panguva anokakavara marwadzo muka kubva Implementation yacho ovum. Kana pamuviri kumboitika, ipapo kusagadzikana ichibudira kubva atsamwira yacho follicle.

Ovary - a glandular nhengo munhukadzi dzokubereka nadzo, umo kuchinja kuitika nguva dzose. Kurwadziwa haagoni chete aende ovulation, asi pakupedzisira kwamazuva akawanda pashure. Nekuti zamu rinenge riri pachena kuti vasiri kukuvadza munguva follicle atsamwira. Kuporesa kunoitika munguva pfupi uye haina achiperekedzwa kurwadziwa.

Kana kusagadzikana anopfuurira kwenguva refu, imi vanofanira kutanga gayinakorojisiti. Uyezve, zvairatidza kwezvokurapa kubvunza vanokakata marwadzo mukuru kuchinyanya ane tsika zvachose. Vanogona dzinoratidza panowanikwa cysts, kuzvimba, kutanga ectopic pamuviri. All zvirwere izvi zvinoda kurapwa pakarepo.

Achishandisa marwadzo ari ovaries panguva pamuviri romuzvarirwo

A ezvinhu umo tinofanira kunyanya zvakakomba kuti akuteerere utano hwavo, ndiyo pamuviri. Kudhonza ovaries panguva iyi vakadzi vazhinji. Kakawanda, izvozvo chiratidzo kunoitika pakutanga kana pakupera pamuviri. Kutaura zvazviri, kusagadzikana kuti mukadzi anoona kwokurwadziwa ovaries, muchibereko chemusikana chokuita munhu sprained shwashwa. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva mwana akapfeka kuchinja kuitika munyika muviri, kusanganisira nhengo dzokubereka nadzo. varwere kazhinji kuenda chiremba ane chichemo, sei kudhonza ovary pamberi yekutevera. Vakadzi vazhinji vane akafanana chiratidzo anoratidza pamuviri kukura. Changes chokuita kwokupfeka mwana, mune yokutanga trimester. Sezvo fetus kukura ovaries dzinotanga kutambanudza upwardly. Panguva pamuviri, havaiti secrete estrogen, saka pasina chirwere gonads hakufaniri akanzwa.

Kazhinji, kusagadzikana mune yepazasi mudumbu yakakonzerwa kuminyuka. Ivo dziri panzvimbo sezvo ovaries. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, marwadzo anogona nyore kuvhiringidzwa kunetseka kuti kunoitika apo adnexitis nezvimwe pathologies pakati gonads. Pasinei neizvi, pane mukana kuti mukadzi chaizvoizvo kudhonza ovary. Panguva pamuviri, kukura pathologies akadai chikofu kana kuzvimba zvinoshandiswa, ingangodaro. Saka unofanira kuudza chiremba wako pamusoro ose Chiratidzo itsva.

Pathological ezvinhu panguva pamuviri

mumunda zvinoshandiswa marwadzo vakadzi vane pamuviri vane zvikuru ngozi. Kana ovary iri kumbokweva tanga, unofanira kuteerera kusimba kunetseka. Munyoro marwadzo chirwere anogona kuratidza muchibereko embryo iri uterine tishu. Zvisinei, ichi kusagadzikana nokukurumidza. Kana marwadzo inogara kwemazuva mashomanana kana Zvinoipisisa, unofanira kugadzirisa chiremba wako pakarepo.

Mumwe ezvinhu zvinouraya zviri ectopic pamuviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana asati azvarwa sticked mu manda tishu. Kakawanda chirwere Tubharikaini pamuviri, asi zvinokwanisika kukura kwayo uye ovarian tishu. Development embryo kunotungamirira ndichisveerera uye kubvisa pamusoro zvinoshandiswa. Panguva iyoyowo, pane zviratidzo pamuviri, akadai kukwidza huwandu hCG ari weti, kuda kurutsa, kunonoka kumwedzi uye uterine nedumbu.

Kana refu kudhonza kuruboshwe ovary, izvozvo zvingaratidza ive adnexitis. Kushoma panguva pamuviri kunonyanya ngozi nokuti kunoita kuti matambudziko. Uyezve, panguva mwana akapfeka zvinodhaka zvakawanda contraindicated. Kurwadziwa rworuboshwe hafu mudumbu zvingaitika pamwe kupatirwa nokuda Munotatamura pamusoro sigmoid muura.

Gynecological zvokurwara pamusoro ovaries

For gynecological pathologies zvinosanganisira chakasimba uye chisingaperi oophoritis, cysts ari ovaries, uye zvirwere, zvirwere zvinopfuudzwa pabonde. Kakawanda, vakadzi kuva anogumbura kwendangariro. Vari anokonzerwa hypothermia, Urinary turakiti zvirwere, kukundikana kuchengeta mitemo utsanana uye zvichingodaro. D. Kana hosha zvakanaka ovary hunofanira kusiyana adnexitis kuzvimba okuwedzera pamusoro cecum (appendicitis). Kusagadzikana mudumbu pamwe salpingo achiperekedzwa uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Idzi dzinosanganisira: fivha, kumwedzi zvirwere, zvakafanana kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi buditsa.

Kusagadzikana mune kwemakemikari anobudiswa pathologies

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dhonzai ovary nokuda hormone kusaenzana. Sezvo pabonde mumasero vari kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvomukati, kushanda kwavo kunoenderana nebasa pituitary. Hormone disruptions kungatowedzera vasanyanye inonzi estrogen kurimwa munyika ovaries. Izviwo, hwakazara mwana uye kukura vamwe chirwere inotaura.

Kunwisa secretion vanhukadzi bonde mahormone ndiko zvinokuvadza muviri. Hyperestrogenia - ichi ndechimwe chikuru zvinokonzera kukura nekenza cervix urongwa, endometrial uye ovarian kenza. Uyezve, hormone kukundikana kungaita kuti kenza mammary mumasero.

Kubudisa marwadzo pashure kurapwa

Achishandisa marwadzo ari ovaries iri kuchengetwa mumazuva mashomanana pashure kurapwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira nzira dzakadai ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai fertilization, achibvisa cysts, Tubhari ligation, uye zvichingodaro. D. The kupora nguva pashure pokuvhiyiwa chero zvinoshandiswa pamwe nemarwadzo. Kazhinji hazvina kwapedza mazuva 2-3. Saka tinofanira anyatsoona kuwedzera tembiricha nezvimwe anogumbura zviratidzo. Mumwe nzendo IVF nzira ndiyo kuchinjwa tuvana kupinda uterine mhango. Izvi zviri pamwe zvakaitwa hormone ovaries. Naizvozvo, duku anokakavara marwadzo vanoonekwa zvakajairika iyi.

Zviratidzo ovarian pathologies

Mumwe mukuru nzira iyo munhu anogona kusiyanisa vasiri kubva pathological kurwadziwa kuvapo nechokuita zviratidzo. Kusagadzikana akaona kuipa, kwete pamwe nevamwe zviratidzo zviri zvokurwara. Kana uine zvimwe zviratidzo mukuwedzera kudhonza marwadzo, vanofanira kutanga gayinakorojisiti nokukurumidza. Pakazosvika kuratidzwa nezvirwere munhukadzi dzokubereka nadzo dzinosanganisira:

1. Fivha uye mukuru muutera.
2. Kumwedzi zvirwere.
3. Kusimbisa kurwadziwa panguva zvepabonde, maekisesaizi.
4. The pakuonekwa kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi zvinoyerera kujairika ruvara uye risingafadzi kwakanaka.
5. Marwadzo kana vanhurume.

Paunoona Zviratidzo izvi ndiongororwe imwe gayinakorojisiti. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanofanira kubvunza vamwe vanachiremba - zvinotapuriranwa, nephrologist, endocrinologist, oncologist.

Matambudziko gynecological pathologies

Kana kudhonza ovary kwenguva refu, unogona kuva matambudziko. Pakati pavo - kushaya mbereko, pave oncologic zvirwere, chenjera zvomusejari zvirwere. Zvairatidza amburenzi nokutarisirwa vari: kurwadziwa zvikuru ovary, makakatanwa pakati abdominal tsandanyama uye fivha. Ichi chirwere anonzi "rikwanise dumbu mu Gynecology." It kunoitika apo ovarian cysts atsamwira nokuda apoplexy kana ectopic pamuviri, torsion pakati bundu namakumbo kweropa rikavapo kwemasero dzepabonde.

Chirwere kubva ovarian chirwere

The chikuru chirwere nzira ndiyo Ultrasound pamusoro pelvic zvomukati. With zvinoita kuti vafungidzire zvachinja kukura uye nemamiriro ovaries, zvirwere zviri follicles. Usati kuitisa Ultrasound, chiremba anoongorora kunyunyuta uye nhoroondo zvokurapa, kuitisa pelvic kuzviongorora. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinoda akasiyana chirwere nzira - hysterosalpingography, nhego biopsy.

Kubatsirwa kudhonza kurwadziwa mu ovary

Kunorapwa kana kudhonza kurwadziwa ovary kunobva chikonzero. To kwenguva kuderedza kunetseka, akarayira antispasmodics. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka, "No-Spa" uye "Drotaverinum". Ovarian cysts zvinoratidza kuti kemikari mishonga. Shandisa zvokuudzwa nhumbu "Jess", "Janine" uye t. D. For guru cysts kana hyperplastic pezvakaitwa zvakakodzera kuvhiyiwa. Adnexitis anoshumira chiratidzo nokuda nemishonga uye inorwisa utachiona nevamiririri. Zvatinofarira anopiwa kuti mushonga "Metronidazole".

Kudzivirira gynecological pathologies

Kudzivirira kukura ovarian chirwere vanofanira kuona chiremba pakarepo pashure panowanikwa achidhonza marwadzo. Nokuti kudzivirira anogumbura uye zvinotapukira pezvakaitwa vanofanira kutevedza mitemo utsanana, shandisa chipingamupinyi pamuviri panguva zvepabonde, irege pasi hypothermia.