Martin Sixsmith - anozivikanwa munyori, kujeka mutsvakurudzi

Martin Sixsmith - njere, novelist, screenwriter, mutapi, uye munguva yake gamba nguva yedu. Martin akaberekwa September 24, 1954 mu Warrington, Cheshire, UK. Akadzidziswa pana Manchester Girama School, apo muropa adzidze mutauro wokuRussia. Yangopedzwa vanogamuchira dzidzo yavo nemasangano akadai Oxford, Harvard, Sorbonne. Pana wepaHarvard, anodzivirira tsvakurudzo bepa pamusoro Russian nhetembo uye anoenda kuna St. Petersburg.

basa rekuita

Martin Sixsmith kubva 1980 kushanda Air Force sezvo isiri tsamba. nyaya ake okutanga kutepfenyurwa kubva Moscow. Yaiva Martin kutanga yakashuma kuparara Soviet Union, akaudza voruzhinji pamusoro enyika nebudiriro Mikhail Gorbachev uye Boris Yeltsin. Muna 1997 iye acharega kubva Air Force ave mukuru kukurukurirana nokuti hurumende Toni Blera. Zvishoma Papera aidaro yezvokutengeserana zvirongwa, iye rinotarisira rebranding makambani akasiyana. Muna 2001 akadzokera rinoitirwa, zvino kuda weDhipatimendi Transport.

Zvinonyadzisa zvinhu uye

Tichidzokera muhurumende, Sixsmith akapotsa pakarepo yakapinda chinyadzo pamwe Joe Moore. Pashure nezvakaitika September 11, apo hurumende rakasimbisa kumanikidza simba pamusoro venhau, akarambidza ruzivo leaked kuti vezvenhau. Akabva Martin Sixsmith, nokuda aakataura chakakonzerwa namaneja kusafara Montana Street akamanikidzwa kusiya.

Vazhinji vaitarisira kuti mushure kusiya basa hurumende, iye anotanga kunyora netsamba dzake uye kunofadza nyika autobiography ake, asi Martin Sixsmith samagariro, aiva nezvimwewo. Muna 2004 akabudisa bhuku "kuruka", iro akatsanangura mutemo sezvo iye zvino uye chii chaigona kuva mune ramangwana. Kubva panguva iyi, Martin gore negore panoratidza nyika mabhuku ake, zvidzidzo uye yemugumo.

Martin Sixsmith: mabhuku enhoroondo Russian

Zvakaoma nharo kuti chikonzero kuti Martin akataura nhoroondo uye mamiriro ezvinhu enyika ari Russia. Asi zvakanyorwa pamusoro nyika iyi vazhinji vemabhuku ake. Muna 2005, munyori zvakabudisa yokufungidzira vanoda "Ndakanzwa kuseka Lenin." Kubva 2007 anotanga vanoshingaira kuongorora Russian mutemo, uye Putin uyewo. Mugore iroro anotanga kuongorora ruvengo pakati Kremlin uye oligarchs kuutapwa.

Muna 2011, muRussia bhuku "Putin uye Yukos mashandiro. Kurwira mafuta Russian. " In ichi yokufungidzira, Sixsmith rinoti nezvemigumisiro kuti achaunza nyika simba hondo Putin kuti Russia uye nyika. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti bhuku rakashandurirwa mumitauro 6 uye yave ichibudiswa gore yapfuura munyika. Sezvataurwa yekutaura naye Martin, aitya kuti upenyu hwake, kunyanya munguva idzodzo kana uine kugara munharaunda Russia. anoziva yakawanda pacho, kana shoko simba venhau vakaurayiwa chipande.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kutya hazvina kumutadzisa mugore iroro kubudisa bhuku pamusoro eMillennial nhoroondo Russia uye kuti kuzviisa pasi kuti voruzhinji. "Russia, kwemakore 1000-okuberekwa enhoroondo yomusango East" zvakanyorwa mune upenyu uye vave nechekuita rwezuva. Cherechedzai waanoripira kuti okudzvinyirira hurumende ehurumende uye pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1917. Zvisinei, zviitiko akaparirwa kuparara Soviet Union, akarondedzera kwazvo banal, kunyange zvazvo munyori Martin Sixsmith aiva chapupu yavo.

Pamwe chete Air Force

Kuwedzera pabasa rake somunhu munyori, Martin kubva 2006, zvakare akatanga pamwe Air Force. Muna 2006, anoenda mberi mumhepo wandei zvirongwa, izvo vanozviitira Russian nhetembo, mabhuku uye nounyanzvi. Muna 2008, tichishanda anonzi maviri kuti dzinotibatsira nhaka pakati KGB kuRussia nhasi. Zvegore, ndiko firimu pamusoro vemifananidzo nevanyori vakanga atiza Russia.

Kusvikira 2014, Martin aishanda Air Force sezvo enyika mubatsiri. Kunze kwake hazvina wakasuduruka imwe vhidhiyo. Muna 2014, iye anosunungura mhepo 25 redhiyo chikamu nhoroondo zvepfungwa uye wepfungwa. Vose vakanga vakabatana pasi zita "In kunotsvaka pachake."

The akafirwa nevana

Pasinei kwayo political uye kwesayenzi nokubudirira, Martin Sixsmith anozivikanwa kuruzhinji sezvo munyori uye screenwriter firimu "Philomena". Vanhu vakashanda kwenguva refu Martin, kugona kutenda zvaakanyora ari Genre ichi. Zvairatidzika kwavari kuti ichi hachisi Martin Sixsmith. Bhuku "The Lost Mwana Philomena Lee," yakabudiswa muna 2009. Nyaya waiva chete kuratidza basa Irish Catholic Church mu kuitwa uye kutengesa vana, razova inonakidza munhu yokufungidzira.

Muna 2013, bhuku rakanga mudzidziso firimu, rakanga nominated ina "Oscar". Nyaya sei Irish wemamongi vaiita amai mwana, kwaizotevera kuedza kwavo kuwana mumwe nomumwe aigona kurichinja kuva, nyaya kunoshamisa dzinopisa ane kusuruvara kana kufara nemagumo. Asi Martin Sixsmith akaita wake nyaya mupenyu, nemaune, chiedza uye zvishoma anosetsa. Screenwriter uye munyori kumbofunga kuti bata nyaya, ndokusaka aifanira kuwana yekutenga mubayiro rounyanzvi.