Mafuta anokosha pabhobho. Zita rekiyi dzakakosha pane keyboard

Iyo ikakani ndiyo nzira huru yekupinda dhidhii nemushandisi mumakombiyuta. MuchiShona, inosarudzwa neshoko rechibhokisi - "bhodhi bhodhi." Iko yekare yakashandurwa yebhokisi ine zvigaro 101 kana 102. Vagadziri vemakombiyuta emitambo vanoramba vachivandudza makirobhodi. Nokudaro , kombiyuta yekombiyuta, maitiro, zvinopisa, zviratidzo, zviratidzo zvinogona kuiswa nenzira dzakasiyana pamasikirwo akasiyana eaya madivayiri.

Kuti zvive nyore kudzidza zvingangodaro zvekombiji yekushandisa data, zvese zvinokwaniswa zvinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinotarisirwa kune mamwe mabasa.

Dhijita uye alfabheti dial keys

Iko khizha nemakona pairi, zvinoshandiswa kuisa magwaro nemirairo, inotora yakawanda yeiyo pechipal device. Mamwe mabhodhi ane pamashure mavo mapikicha emifananidzo, mavara, zviratidzo zvepumburu kana mifananidzo yakakosha. Nokutadza, zvose zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa zviri pasi, izvo zviduku. Pamusoro pebhatani rimwe nerimwe pane mufananidzo weChirungu chinyorwa, pedyo nere tsamba yeRussia alphabet. Dzimwe nguva pane zviratidzo zvitatu, somuenzaniso, kuti zvive nyore kupinda mutsara muchiKukraine, somuenzaniso, bhatani rine tsamba yeChirungu S rinoreva zvose rechiRussia tsamba "i" uye chiUkraine "i", zvichienderana neshoko rakasarudzwa.

Mutsara wechipiri kumusoro uko unobatanidzwa nezvikwangwani zvinotarisirwa kuisa nhamba. Sezvakanyorwa nehefabheti, pamusana peumwe neumwe asi nhamba, pane zvimwe zviratidzo, zvinowanikwa mumagwaro akasiyana. Kuti ushandure kudhinda zvinyorwa izvi, unofanira kushandisa zvishandiso zvebasa.

Nhamba uye mahefabheti zvisikwa zvinoonekwa sezvakakosha. Kuti uwane kuti ndezvipi zvikomborero zvakakosha pabhobhoyo, zviri nyore - hazvisi izvo zvinokonzera zvakananga tsifirovno-alphabetic input data, uye anobatsira user kushanda nemashoko.

Chinangwa chikuru cheizvi

Zita rekiyi dzakakosha pabhokisi rinoenderana nemabasa avo makuru. Mhando dzose dzekiyi dzinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana.

• Mazano aida kuti aite mirairo yebasa.
• Mazano ekugadzirisa.
• Special key.
• Maoko anobatsira kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana.
• Mazano maunokwanisa kudzora chitupa.
• Zvimwe (auxiliary) mabhatani.

Keyboard shortcuts

Shandisa mabhodhi ebhokisi rekishanu: Shift, Caps Lock, Ctrl, Num Lock, Alt. Aya mahwindo anokosha pabhobhoyo inoshandura chinangwa chechimwe chevamwe mabhatani, saka ivo vanonziwo modifier keys.

Chinhu chisina kusimba Shift key ndechokuti mabhii makuru. Kana iwe ukanyora Shift apo Caps Lock chiratidzo chiripo, tsamba idzi dzichadhindwa muzasi. Iko Shift key inoshandiswawo kudzora chitubu, nekudhinda iyi bhatani nemakwii emiseve, iwe unogona kuifambisa pamutambo.

Bhokisi reKaps Lock (full capitals lock) rinogadzirirwa kushanduka nguva dzose kwemashoko kubva pasi kusvika pasi uye zvichienderana. Kana iwe uchida kupinda mutsamba huru mumabhii makuru, unogona kushandisa bhokisi reKaps Lock. Kana iwe ukanyora kiyi iyi kamwe chete, chiratidzo chiri kurudyi chichabhururuka, uye tsamba dzose dziri mumagwaro dzichanyorwa mumabhii makuru. Kana bhodhi ikamanikidzwa kaviri, chiratidzo chacho chinobuda uye tsamba dzacho dzinenge dzichiita seyakakura.

Ctrl (Kudzora) kiyi ibhokisi rinoshandura mararamiro akafananidzwa, maitiro ayo anogadzirirwa uye anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemusarudzo akasarudzwa nepurogiramu.

Bhokisi reNumber Lock nderokuita kuti kuve nenhamba kuve nyore. Inoshandurwa kubva kuChirungu, sekugadzirisa kwenhamba. Kana bhodhi ikamanikidzwa kamwe chete, chiratidzo chinowirirana chinotarisa uye nheyo dze nhamba kurutivi rworudyi rwebhodhi dzinowanikwa. Apo Num Lock yakabviswa, kodzero dzekona dzorudyi dzinoita basa rekutora mutsara.

Nokudaro, chiratidzo chacho chinokubatsira kuti uone kuti ndezvipi zvikomborero zvakakosha pabhokisi uye kana Caps Lock uye Num lock iri kushanda mode.

Ita yeAin (yakasiyana), seCtrl ikakona pamusoro, inoshandura zvisarudzo zveimwe makiyi. Sezvo mutemo, unowedzera humwe humwe hutano hwekombiyuta, maitiro awo akarenga anogonawo kusiyana kubva pane chirongwa kusvika purogiramu. Verbatim shanduro kubva kuChirungu - shanduko, shanduka. Mukuwedzera, mune mamwe mapurogiramu, Alt ari kuruboshwe uye ari oga ane basa rekuita zvakasiyana uye haaiti kudanana.

Bhatani Print Screen ichabatsira kutora mufananidzo uri pachiratidziro uye woichengeta sechifananidzo.

Iyo Pause Break button inoshandiswa kusimisa OS kushandiswa kana kutora mafaira uye zvidzidzo

Mazano ekugadzirisa

Kupa makii akasiyana-siyana pakibhodi - kuita kuti basa romushandisi rive mumapurogiramu ekunyora uye vatungamiri.

The Space button ibhokisi refu riri mumuganhu wezasi webhodi. Zita rekiyi rinotaura pachako-nzvimbo ndeyokuparadzanisa mazwi, zviratidzo uye nhamba kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.

Bhokisi reBringspace rine basa rekubvisa mavara uye zviratidzo kune kuruboshwe rwetsva. Uyewo unoshumira kudzokera kune peji rekare rekushandura peji kana kuti skrini yapfuura muchirongwa.

Kubvisa bhodhi kunokonzera kubvisa zvinyorwa kurudyi rwetura, kubvisa nzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzemagwaro, matafura kana mifananidzo.

Button Insert - inoshandura bhibhodi kuenda kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Iyi bhatani inoshandiswa kuisa mavara. Kutanga kwekugadzirisa kunotsanangurwa nenzvimbo inobvumirana yekuiswa uye kushandiswa kwemashoko akanyorwa kare mukopi. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kusarudza nzvimbo yaunoda iri patafura uye uiise mune imwe dheseti, shandisa iyo Insert + Ctrl yekoni pamwe chete kuti usarudze chikamu chaidiwa chetafura, Shift + Isa kuti uise nzvimbo ino munzvimbo yaunoda.

Basa basa

Inoshandiswa - idzi idzi dzinokosha pabhobhoyo, iyo iri mumuganhu wepamusoro. Izvo zvakasarudzwa sezvikamu zvekiyi kubva kuF1 kusvika ku12. Bhokisi rimwe nerimwe rakasiyana rakagadzirirwa kuita zvakasarudzwa mune imwe purogiramu. Chinangwa chebhokisi rimwe nerimwe rinorayirwa zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, paunenge uchishanda neMagwaro matsamba, F7 key inoongorora spelling kushandisa shanduro, F5 - inoita "kuwana nekutsvaga" sarudzo, uye F12 inopa nzira dzekuchengetedza rugwaro.

Zvimwe ndeye F1 kiyi-kana iwe ukanyatsoona pamusoro pekuongorora, ruzivo ruzivo rwakaratidzwa runoita kuti zvive nyore kushanda nehurongwa iri kana hurongwa hwekushanda.

Special key

Tsananguro yeEcc inogona kukonzera chiito chekupedzisira chomushandi. Zita rekiyi rinoshandurwa se "kupunyuka, kupukunyuka". Iko kusarudza kukuru kweiyi ndiko kudzorera purogiramu kune imwe nyika yapfuura, kana kuti kusiya mamiriro ekushanda. Dzimwe nguva inobatsira kana purogiramu ichirega kupindura chikumbiro chomunhu.

Bhatani Inopinda inoshandiswa kusimbisa mutemo, pindai, tanga mapurogiramu akaiswa uye maitiro. Muchirongwa chekunyora, kushidzira kiyi kunofambisa chirevo kune mutsva mutsva.

Tab (tab) iri nyore pakushanda nematafura, inoshandiswa kubva kubva kune imwe column kusvika kune imwe column. Mukutumira vanyori vanoshanda kushandura. Mumapurogiramu akasiyana siyana nemitambo iyi kiyi inogona kupiwa mabasa akasiyana-siyana.

Chirongwa chekugadza maki

Nheyo dzekunyorera dziri pakati peaibhaibheri uye shortened numeric keypad. Chokutanga pane zvose, izvi ndizvo zvigetsi izvo miseve inotorwa. Paunenge uchifambisa kiyi, chitubu chinotungamira imwe nzvimbo, maererano nenheyo inoratidzwa nemuseve.

Musha weKeudzo unodzorera chikwereti kusvika pakutanga kwemavara kana peji.

Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira inotungamirira chikwereti kusvika pakuguma kwepeji kana kutumira.

Tsamba Yekumusoro uye Peji Pasi pasi dzinoendesa chitubu kune peji inotevera kana yapfuura, maererano.

Nheyo dzebetsero

Mafuta anokosha pabhobhoyo iyo inofambisa basa romushandisi neAO inonzi makiyi anobetsera.

Bhoja reWindows rakafanana nekudhinda "Start" icon muWindows. Kubatanidzwa kweiyiyi nezvimwe zvinogadzirisa zvinoshandisa basa romushandi. Bhatani kazhinji inoratidza Windows logo.

Bhokisi reContext rinoshandisa mamiriro ekutenderera. Chiito chayo chakafanana nekunyanya kurudyi kwe mouse.

Nokudaro, makii anokosha pamakombiyuta keyboard anoita kuti basa romushandi rive nyore uye kuratidzira mikana mitsva yekushandisa sangano rekushandisa.