Mutambo Wokukohwa: chii ichi chiitiko?

Zvokurima ndeimwe yekare kare mapazi evanhu. Pasina kubudirira kwake, isu tose tichiri kukanganiswa nekuunganidza nekuvhima, uye ndiani anoziva zvinoguma nei izvi zvingave zvichiunza hupenyu hwemazuva ano. Uye kukohwa kunokohwa gore negore ndeyevimbiso yokuti munguva yechando vanhu havangatambudzi nenzara, uye kubudirira kwekurima kunobatsira hupfumi kuburikidza nekuona zvakasara zvezvirimwa izvi kune dzimwe nyika.

Nokudaro, pfungwa yekukohwa inoremekedzwa uye inobatanidzwa mumitambo yakawanda kubva munguva yekare. Kuti varatidze kuvonga kwavo kune zvakasikwa, zvisikwa kana huMwari, marudzi mazhinji ane mhemberero dzakakosha, dzakadai semutambo wokukohwa.

Iyo yakakurumbira yezviitiko zvakadaro ndeyeCelt Samain, iyo inopembererwa musi waNovember 1. Kakawanda, haisi mhemberero yekukohwa - ndiyo zuva rokutanga kwegore idzva, kunamata kwevakafa. Asi zvakaitika kuti musi waNovember 1, maCelt akapedzisa kutora kubva kuminda akakura uye akatanga kuakamura pakati pevagari vomunharaunda yacho. Pazuva rino, vakagovana mombe kune imwe yaikwanisa kurarama munguva yechando yechando, uye iyo inofanira kuurayiwa. Uye, chaizvoizvo, vakaita matanda enyamawo pazuva rino.

Mhemberero

Mumutauro wechiKristu weEurope, mutambo wekukohwa unowowo. Inopembererwa musi waSeptember 29, zuva raSt. Michael. Panguva ino, kazhinji basa rose remumunda rinopera, uye chingwa chave chakohwa kare mumabheji. Zororo iri rinofungidzirwa sechirevo chekuti vanhu vakagadzirira nguva yechando uye mutsva, uye gore rakatevera zviwanikwa zvatove zvakagadzirira. Asi maSlav ari kumabvazuva ane mutambo wekukohwa wakasiyana-siyana - Oseniny, unochengetwa musi waSeptember 21.

IUkraine

MuUkraine, chiitiko chakadai sekumagumo kwebasa mumunda uye kuguma kwemwaka wekurima pamwe chete, zvakabatana nezororo rechitendero - Kuberekwa kweNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene Theotokos. MuUkraine holide iyi inonzi "Druha prechista", uye inopembererwa musi waSeptember 21 zvakare. Mhandara iri mumutauro wekuUukraine inofungidzirwa semudzimai wemhuri, kukohwa, kurima uye amai.

USA

MuUnited States sezororo rakasiyana, zuva rokukohwa harisipo. Icho chinotsiviwa neChirongwa Chekuonga - chimwe chevanhu vakakudzwa zvikuru nenyika ino. Inobatana nechirimwa zvakananga. Kune avo vainge vaziya nenzara vakauya paKondinendi muna 1620, maIndia emunharaunda yeSioux yekwavo akaunza zvokudya zvechando uye mbeu semhiko yehukama. Uye mukati megore, vakabatsirawo vanhu vekuEurope varipo kuti vavadyarise uye vagova nezvibereko zvekutanga, zvisingatarisirwi. Pamabiko emabiko akazvitsaurira kune chiitiko ichi, vazhinji veIndia vakokwa. Uye kubva panguva iyo ushamwari pakati pavo nevatorwa hwakatanga kukura. Uye pazuva rino hove yakasimuka, Zuva Rokuonga, iro rinokudza upfumi, zvibereko zveAmerica nyika, zvakawanda uye kubudirira. Inopembererwa musi wechina wechina weNovember, kutanga muna 1621.

Russian Federation

Nhoroondo, zuva rokukohwa muRussia ririko, zvakare, asi rinopemberera seKuberekwa kweMhandara. Iyi mhemberero inotsaurirwa kumhuri zvakanaka uye kukohwa. Pamusoro pezvose izvo vanhu vemo vauya, vakavonga nekukudza mai vaMwari. Zvaitendwa kuti ndiye iye uyo aidzivirira zvekurima uye mhuri, kunyanya vanaamai. Maererano nekare, mazororo aya akawira musi wechisere weSeptember, uye pane itsva - pane makumi maviri nekutanga. Pausiku hwezuva ranhasi, "zamolotki" yakatanga, uyewo akaisa moto kune "moto" mutsva, wakabudiswa nekukanganiswa. Mhemberero yakadai inofananidzwa nemapurovhesi eRussia muzana remakore gumi nemapfumbamwe uye kutanga kwemazana makumi maviri.

Zororo iri vanhu vedu vanosangana nekufara - nziyo nemitambo. Akagadzirawo kudya kukuru. Iko kune dzakawanda ndiro pafurafura. Panewo kutya kunobva kune mbeu itsva, uye chingwa, uye cottage cheese.

Mhedziso

Iko kune mutambo wokukohwa munyika dzakawanda. Inogona kudanwa nenzira dzakasiyana, kutakura tsika dzakasiyana. Asi nguva yasara yokuti apemberere - kazhinji ndiyo kuguma kwezhizha kana kutanga kwekuvhura, apo basa mumunda rakapera, uye zvatove zvigoneka kuunganidza nguva yacho uye kuverenga mbeu yakakohwa.