Sholokhov, "The magumo womunhu": kudzokorora. "The mugumo womunhu": huru vatambi, nyaya pfupiso

Muna December 1956 uye January 1957 ari pepanhau "Pravda" yakabudiswa basa munyori Soviet Mihaila Aleksandrovicha Sholohova, "The magumo womunhu" miedzo makuru uye kushinga kukuru yeSoviet vanhu mumakore rakaoma hondo.

prehistory

Hwaro nyaya - njodzi yacho, magumo evanhu, dingindira Hondo Yenyika II uye nehunhu nyore Russian musoja.

Pakarepo shure Bhuku Sholokhov nemidungwe tsamba vakabva vaverengi eSoviet. Kubva vaya vakapunyuka pakutapwa Nazi, hama nemasoja akafa. Akanyora zvose: vashandi, varimi, vanachiremba, vadzidzisi, masayendisiti. Takanyora kwete chete vanhu vanhuwo asi vanyori yokufeva, vose nezvipfuwo uye vatorwa, pakati pavo Boris Polevoy, Nikolai Zadornov, Hemingway, mashoko uye nevamwe.

kwadzakabva bhuku

Nyaya akawana mukurumbira dzakawanda, uye muna 1959 yakaitwa firimu aitungamirirwa Sergei Bondarchuk. Iye vakaitawo basa guru firimu.

Bondarchuk aidavira kuti pamadziro zvose zvinofanira kuratidzwa akangouya uye zvakasimba, chii upenyu pachahwo, kuburikidza kunzwisisa gamba, nokuti chinhu chinokosha munyaya ino - chimiro vanhu Russian, mwoyo wake hombe, musawomesa mushure bvunzo, waimira naye.

Bhuku "The Fate woMunhu" akanga ikazobudiswazve nguva zhinji. Uye munyika yedu, uye kunze. Izvi zvinoshamisa nyaya kuwanikwa mumwoyo zvose dzevanhu kupisa muromo. "The mugumo womunhu", maererano vaverengi vatorwa - a, akashungurudzwa, nyaya huru ndakasuruvara. Very zvakanaka uye yakajeka, dzinosiririsa, zvichiita misodzi uye kupa mufaro kubva chokwadi kuti vaviri murume nherera akawana mufaro, akawana mumwe.

Italian Director Rossellini akapa firimu kudzokorora "" The muupenyu womunhu "-. Ndiro simba, mukurusa chinhu yakanga filmed pamusoro hondo"

Matangiro Ayakaita

Nyaya Rinoshandisa zviitiko chaizvo.

Rimwe zuva muchirimo 1946, akasangana panzira, pamharadzano vanhu vaviri. Uye chii chinoitika kana misangano vatorwa, asvika kutaura.

Kunorwadza kureurura unopfuura vakateerera zvakwo muteereri, Sholokhov. Mugumo womunhu, vakapona zvinotyisa nokurohwa hondo, asi kwete vakaoma, chaizvo mwoyo nokuda munyori. Akashamiswa.

Aipfeka nyaya refu Sholokhov. Mugumo womunhu, vose vakarasika muhondo uye vakawana shure karufaro, haana kubuda musoro wake.

Zvakatora makore 10 pashure misangano. Mazuva manomwe Sholokhov akanyora nyaya "The Fate munhu Man", uyo magamba - misi murwi Soviet uye mukomana nherera Vanya.

Unopfuura Taurira munyori wako nyaya, aiva kumumvuri huru hunhu nyaya - Andrei Sokolov. It vakauya Mikhail Sholokhov huru zviri Russian hunhu: kutsungirira, kutsungirira, kuzvininipisa, pfungwa kuremekedzwa kwevanhu, kuda Motherland.

Munyori rinoratidza hunhu munhu zvose zvoupenyu - semhuri murume, semushandi, sezvo murwi uye weNobel a.

pfupiso

Nhoroondo chakaoma munyika uye akawana chikuru hunhu anorarama kudzokorora. Mugumo womunhu, Andrei Sokolov, nyore mushandi, anodzokorora chikuru kwawakabva zviitiko makore iwayo - hondo, ari maviri nzara, kushanda mushandi ari Kuban. Pano akadzokera kumba kwake Voronezh, vakagamuchira kupupura Locksmith uye vakaenda fekitari. Akaroora musikana anoshamisa, vana vakazvarwa. upenyu hwake nyore uye mufaro nyore: musha, mhuri, basa.

Asi vakasvika Guru Patriotic War, uye Andrei Sokolov akaenda mberi kurwira nyika yavo, uyewo mamiriyoni akawanda evanhu Soviet. Mumwedzi iri hondo yokutanga akanga ari nhapwa revaNazi. Akabata moyo wake mwoyo mukuru German, ari commandant kwomusasa, uye Andrew chinonzvenga kuuraya. Uye nokukurumidza chinonzvenga. Tichidzokera zvake, zvakare Iye anoenda mberi.

Asi heroism ake kunoratidzwa kwete kudhumhana nemuvengi. No dambudziko zvishoma chakakomba anova Andrew kufirwa vadiwa uye waaida mudzimba dzavo, kusurukirwa kwake.

In pfupi Frontline zororo kuti chizvarwa guta rake, iye anowana kuti mhuri yake unodikamwa wake Irina nevanasikana vaviri - akaurawa kubhomba.

At nzvimbo yakavakwa rudo gaping mwena kubva German mabhomba imba. Vanoshamisika, yakaparadzwa, Andrew akadzokera mberi. Kwakava nomufaro mumwe chete - mwanakomana Anatoly, wechidiki mukuru, iye mupenyu uye achirwisa nevaNazi. Asi inofadza zuva Victory pamusoro Nazi Germany pakukurirwa mashoko mwanakomana wake afa.

Mushure demobilization, Andrei Sokolov akanga asingakwanisi kuguta ravo, apo zvose akamuyeuchidza veimba wemufi. Akashanda sezvo mutyairi uye kamwe muna Uryupinsk, pedyo tii, akasangana mutizi mwana - kakomana nherera Vanya. Vani namai akafa, baba vangu asipo.

Rimwe dambudziko - njodzi zhinji

The utsinye hondo haana kubvisa kubva gamba nyaya hwake pazvina - mutsa, kuputirwa vanhu, kushingaira, Kugamuchira, aizoruramisira.

Wokusagadzikana grimy mukomana akawana mwoyo Andreya Sokolova kuboora muromo. Mugumo womunhu, njodzi mwana anenge arasika ake pauduku, chakaita kuti vasarudze pamusoro hype uye kuudza mukomana kuti akanga baba vake. Vani wakaora mufaro pakupedzisira "rodnenky forodha" akamuwana, Sokolov akapa matswa kuti upenyu, mufaro uye rudo.

Achararama, hapana kutarisira Andrew akanga musoro, uye hwake hwose upenyu zvino kukoshesa mwana. No mberi dambudziko vasingagoni richakudzikatira mweya wake, nokuti akanga mumwe kuraramira.

Typical zviri gamba

Pasinei nokuti azere inotyisa nyonganyonga upenyu Andreya Sokolova, akati kuti zvakanga zvakajairika uye akamuka asina kupfuura vamwe.

In chokurondedzera upenyu Sholokhov Andrei Sokolov - chairwo mumakore iwayo kuti nyika mugumo womunhu. War magamba akadzoka kumba kubva mberi uye akawana chinosemesa pokuparadzwa ari kufarira, chizvarwa nzvimbo yake. Asi aifanira uchirarama, kuvaka uye kusimbisa zvakaoma-akahwina kukunda.

Strong hunhu Andrei Sokolov zvakarurama kunooneka paaitaura nezvake: "Ndizvo here uye murume uri panze uye masoja, zvose vanotambura, zvose takura, kana akadana pakushaiwa ichi." Ake dzinongoitika heroism uye kuzvininipisa, ushingi uye kusava noudyire haana kubviswa pashure vematambudziko, uye chete wakasimbiswa hunhu.

Vanhuwo shinda basa nhema pfungwa kujairwa hombe mutengo kuti akaenda kukunda, incredible zvibayiro uye munhu nezvinhu, njodzi pemhirizhonga nokutambudzika.

A basa duku asi zvinoshamisa capacious akaita kusimbiswa pachake dambudziko reSoviet vanhu, ispivshego uto nokuchema kumucheto, asi icharega unhu hwavo soro kwomweya uye kudzivirira shure-pakumedura ari duel pamwe muvengi rusununguko yokumusha kwavo.

Mumwe kudzokorora "The Fate womunhu" rinoti Sholokhov - Musiki kukuru. A bhuku haagoni kuverengwa pasina misodzi. Basa iri riri pamusoro upenyu, inova zvahunoreva, vaverengi vanoti.