Story "Spring mvura": pfupiso (Turgenev I. S.) Short chigadzirwa ongororo

Munyaya ino tichakurukura kutarisa nyaya "Spring Mvura" (pfupiso). Turgenev, muvambi chidimbu ichi, inozivikanwa kwazvo kukwanisa kutsanangura ukama pakati vanhu. The kubwinya munyori nokuti chaizvo chokwadi kuti Ivan Sergeyevich cherechedzai manzwiro uye manzwiro kuti ndezvemamiriro vanhu vose, pasinei vaigara XIX remakore kana ari XXI.

About bhuku

"Akatya, Kudira Spring" - nyaya, akanyorwa muna 1872. Nguva iyi okugadzira zvinhu Turgenev chakaitika kunyora mabasa inobva ndangariro kare. Somuenzaniso, "Isingafari", "tap", "Strange Story" uye vamwe. Of zvose nyaya idzi kushanda "Spring mvura" anonzi anobudirira zvikuru. Uye mukuru hunhu yazova Kuwedzera kukuru kune simba-zvinodiwa vatambi Gallery Turgenev.

Nyaya yakabudiswa muna 1873.

"Akatya, Kudira Spring": pfupiso

Turgenev anorondedzera hunhu wake akanga ava nemakore 52 okuberekwa, akararama upenyu hwake kana akayangarara pamusoro sandara gungwa pamusoro unruffled, asi mukati kati maro yakavanda kuchema, urombo uye kupenga. Uye aitya kuti mumwe zvisikwa izvi pasi pemvura kamwe kuchinja chikepe ake ake ose upenyu, kunokanganisa norunyararo. Hwake, kunyange akafuma, yakanga isina uye kusurukirwa.

Achida kutiza pfungwa idzi yerima, paanoendeswa kugadzirisa yekare mapepa. Pakati magwaro Dmitry Pavlovich Sanin akawana bhokisi diki mukati iyo muchinjikwa duku iri kuchengeta. chinhu ichi kunyatsoyeuka rinovayeuchidza izvozvo zvaigona kare.

mwana anorwara

Zvino anobudisa muverengi kupinda muzhizha 1840 nyaya "Spring Water". Mukupfupikisa, Turgenev, kana uchitenda pakutsvakurudza zvinoenderana pfungwa iyi, rinotsanangura mukana kuti kamwe achisuwa Sanin, mukana vachinje upenyu hwavo.

Mumakore aya, Sanin nemakore 22, uye iye akaenda Europe, nokuramba tetepa nhaka kubva hama iri kure. On kudzoka kumba, akaita befu muFrankfurt. Manheru akanga kuenda pachigaro murairidzi kuna Berlin. Dzasara pamberi nguva ino, akasarudza kupedza famba.

In mumugwagwa diki, akaona "Italian confectionery Giovanni Roselli" akasvikopindamo. Paakangosvika paakapinda, akamhanya kwaari uye akakumbira rubatsiro. It Vakawana kuti munun'una musikana, gumi Emil vakafenda. Uye mumba, kunze Pantaleone muranda yekare, yakanga isina.

Sanin zvaibvira kudzokera mukomana kuti pfungwa. Dmitry akacherechedza kunoshamisa runako ari musikana. Ipapo chiremba vakapinda mumba, achiperekedzwa pavasikana, kupa amai Emile nevasikana. Amai akafara chaizvo kununura mwana wake, kuti iye vakokwa kuzodya Sanin.

Manheru Roselli

It inotiudza wokutanga rudo basa "Spring Water". Story rinotsanangura manheru kwidza Dmitry kushanya, paakange akakwazisa segamba. Sanin kuziva zita mhuri mai - Leonora Roselli. Iye nomurume wake Giovanni makore 20 apfuura akasiya Italy uye vakatamira muFrankfurt kuvhura imwe chikanywa chitoro. mwanasikana wake ainzi Gemma. Uye Pantaleone, muranda wavo wakare, aimbova munhu muimbi dhanzi. The muenzi anodzidzawo pamusoro Gemma avimbisana nemusoro hombe chitoro Carl Kluber.

Asi Sanin zvakare akaenda nevamwe, iye akagara kupati uye akanga anonoka murairidzi wake. Akanga mari shoma, uye akatuma tsamba imwe shamwari achikumbira Berlin nokukweretesa. Kumirira mhinduro, Dmitri akanga muFrankfurt kwemazuva mashomanana. Zuva rakatevera akaenda Sanin Emil Carl Kluber. Gemma murume, akanaka uye tsika jaya akaonga Sanin kuti kuponesa mukomana uye akamukumbira kuti aende nemhuri yako kuti vanofamba Roselli Soden. At Karl ichi vasara, uye Emil yakaitwa shamwari nokukurumidza pamwe Dimitri.

rimwezve zuva Sanin akagara neshamwari itsva, kwete kutora meso ake kure yakaisvonaka Gemma.

Sanin

Turgenev ngano inotiudza hwake Sanin. Mumakore iwayo akanga akareba, akanaka uye mutete jaya. zvinhu ake akanga zvishoma kujeka, aiva muzukuru vanokudzwa mhuri, uye kubva madzitateguru nhaka yendarama bvudzi. Akanga azere utano uye ouduku freshness. Asi zvakasiyana vanyoro chaiye.

Famba pa Soden

Zuva rakatevera, mhuri Roselli uye Sanin akaenda kuguta duku Soden, inova hafu nzira kubva muFrankfurt. Takarongwa kufamba Herr Kluber pedantry nevanhu vokuGermany zvose. Nyaya Turgenev inorondedzera upenyu pakati-kirasi vokuEurope. Roselli akaenda vadya yakanakisisa resitorendi Soden. Asi Gemma ndaneta chii chaiitika, uye aida kuti azodya vanhuwo chinjiri, kwete ari oga alcove, izvo akarayira nomukomana wake.

Ini vadya vatungamiriri chinjiri kambani. Ivo vose vakanga vari simba akadhakwa, uye mumwe wavo wakakwira Gemma. Akasimudza girazi rake utano hwake uye akatora ruva nhema parutivi ndiro yake musikana.

Yaiva inogumbura chiito nokuda Gemma. Asi Kluber haana kumira kuti mwenga, uye nokukurumidza akabhadhara bhiri uye akatora musikana ari muhotera. Dmitry noushingi kuchigaro mukuru vachimudana huma, akatora ruva uye akaita mutadzi kuti duel. Kluber sokuti haana kuona zvaitika, asi Emil chiito ichi achifarira.

duel

Zuva rakatevera, pasina kufunga rudo, kutaura Sanin rechipiri mukuru Dönhof background. Panguva chaiyo Dmitri akanga asina kunyange kujairana muFrankfurt, saka akatora masekonzi muranda Pantaleone. Takasarudza vapfure makumi maviri paces vane pfuti.

Mamwe masikati, Dmitry vakapedza Gemma. Asati abva, akamupa kuti chete ruva, akatora mukuru. Panguva iyi, Sanin akaziva kuti kudanana.

In maawa 10 duel. Dönhof vanogumurwa mumhepo, aibvuma kuti ane mhosva. Somugumisiro, vemapato achiparadzana, nokubatana maoko.

Gemma

Rinotanga nyaya rudo Sanin uye Gemma. Dmitry anoripira kushanyira Frau Leone. Zvakaratidza kuti Gemma ari kuenda kuputsa pomolku, asi muchato chete kubatsira kuponesa mamiriro ezvemari mhuri yake yose. Amai vomusikana vakakumbira Sanin kuti vabvume. Asi runyengetedzo akakundikana. Mukupesana, akaona kuti Gemma aimuda zvakare. Mushure yakawiriranwa kuziva Dmitry musikana inoita chipo.

Frau Leon kuwiriraniswa imwe suitor mutsva, nechokwadi kuti murayiro uri mamiriro. Sanin aiva munda muruwa Tula, izvo zvinofanira kutengesa uye mari mari iri zvihwitsi kuchitoro. Pakarepo mumugwagwa Sanin asangana imwe shamwari yekare Ippolita Polozova, vaigona kutenga munda wake. Asi akumbirwa shamwari inoti kuti zvinhu zvose zvemari mutariri wake, mukadzi anokwezva asi simba.

Ms. Polozova

Artwork "Spring Water" inotiudza kuti Dmitri, akati akaonekana navo kune mwenga, akaenda kuna muWiesbaden, uko kubatwa mvura Marya Nikolaevna Polozova. Iye wakanaka chaizvo mukadzi akanaka blond bvudzi uye zvishoma anonyadzisira zvinhu. Sanin unomuda pakutanga kuona. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti mudzimai wake akapa Polozov rusununguko kwakakwana uye kukwira nyaya yake. Akanga zvakawanda kunetseka upenyu zvakawanda uye zvokudya zvakanaka.

Vakaroorana Polozova kunyange akaita bheji pamusoro Sanin. Hippolyte aiva nechokwadi chokuti shamwari yake yakanga yakanyanya kwazvo mwenga wake, saka handidi kubvuma nemazango wake. Zvisinei, akarasikirwa, kunyange mudzimai wake ndewe yakawanda ziya. Dmitry change Gemma mazuva matatu mushure asvika kuna Polozova.

ndangariro

No manhamba akakodzera basa "Spring Water". Heroes kuonekwa vanhuwo vane utera hwavo uye zvakaipa. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye Sanin, asi ari kudzoka kwake akabva akareurura zvose Gemma. Pakarepo pashure, akaenda parwendo pamwe Polozova. Akava muranda mukadzi uyu, uye pamwe naye kusvikira vaneta. Zvino chete iye vakamukanda kunze hwake. Chasara pakuyeuka Gemma - muchinjikwa chete kuti akawana mubhokisi. Kwemakore, haana kunzwisisa kuti nei musikana akasiya nekuti hapana akada kwazvo uye zvinyoronyoro sezvo wake.

Kuedza kudzosa kare

Kuda kuguma basa "Spring Mvura" (pfupiso). Turgenev anodzokera akura Sanin akwegura. gamba rake, ichibereka ine mafungu Ndangariro anongovangira muFrankfurt. Dmitry Pavlovich roams mumigwagwa achitsvaka zvihwitsi, asi haagoni kunyange kurangarira mugwagwa apo akanga. Mubhuku kero, akawana zita Major of Dönhof. Akati kuti Gemma akawana uye vakatamira New York. Iye vagamuchirawo kero Sanin mudiwa.

Akanyora naye tsamba. Gemma anotumira mhinduro uye nemhaka Sanin kuroorana akamiswa sezvo akabvumira wake kuva mufaro. Iye ane mhuri yakanaka - murume anodiwa uye nevana vashanu. Anoti kuti amai vakanga vafa uye Pantaleone, uye mukoma vakafira muhondo. Uyezve, kune tsamba, iye anoisa mufananidzo mwanasikana wake, inova chaizvo zvakafanana Gemma achiri muduku.

Sanin anotumira chipo mwanasikana Gemma Garnet muchinjikwa. Asi gare gare akanga achienda America.

"Akatya, Kudira Spring": ongororo

Tanga ongororo unonyatsoshanda pamwe mitsetse wokutanga ndima, wakatorwa kubva kare Turgenev dzorudo. Mavari nhema musoro yose basa: ". Happy makore mazuva vanofara - sezvo chitubu mvura, vachabhururukira"

About zviroto apfuura, akarasikirwa mikana uye akarasikirwa mikana Turgenev anoti mubasa rake. maitiro ake nokuda kwaro softness chinoshayikwa chete mukana mufaro. Uye kururamisa chikanganiso chake, iye asingachagoni, pasinei kutsvaka.