Solution "Sodium chloride". tsananguro

Yavaibvisa chloride inopa kuramba kukosha osmotic kumanikidzwa. MuRugwaro zvirimo ane uwandu 0.5-0.9% muropa uye tishu mvura mvura. Under zvavo mamiriro ezvinhu yavaibvisa chloride iri anwa nezvokudya yaunodya, asi pane mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda apo chitsama nefuma anowira, iyo inotungamirira kuupenyu chaicho migumisiro. Kazhinji, yavaibvisa chloride dhefisiti kunoitika nokuda vawedzere excretion pamusoro yavaibvisa uye hapana muripo uyu ezvinhu. Yavaibvisa yava chaizvo yabudiswa nokuda ezvinhu akawanda, zvakadai semanyoka, zvikuru kurutsa uye vasanyanye mashandiro ari cortex ari adrenal mumasero.

Kana muviri rinowanika yavaibvisa chloride kushaikwa kunotungamirira vawedzere viscosity ropa sezvo ropa anotanga kupinda kuburikidza vascular rusvingo munzvimbo dzakapoteredza zvinyama (edema kuitika). Kana, zvisinei, chinokosha dhefisiti pamberi kuti haana kuita, zvingaita sokuti anongoerekana kurwadza kwacho pamusoro wakatsetseka tsandanyama, uye skeletal tsandanyama twitching. Gare gare, zviratidzo atadze kushanda zvakanaka pakati tsinga uye kufamba kweropa dambudziko.

To musi, yavaibvisa chloride iri chaizvo inowanzoshandiswa somushonga mhinduro intravenous yaitonga. Zvichienderana nokuti wevasungwa kuti zvinhu zviri mhinduro, isotonic uye hypertonic anokudzwa. An isotonic mhinduro ane osmotic vachimanikidzwa yakaenzana ari osmotic kumanikidzwa plasma, ichi mhinduro anonziwo sesaline. Hypertonic mhinduro, uyewo ane osmotic kumanikidzwa kupfuura kuti plasma.

Chitarisiko rstvora "Sodium chloride" (nokuti intravenous Kutarisirwa) ndiye Hauoneki mvura ane zvishoma wakawanda kuravira. A chinodiwa ndiwo kusabereka vazere mhinduro dzaro apyrogenicity (rirege kusimudza tembiricha womunhu muviri kana chinotarisirwa).

Kakawanda isotonic yavaibvisa chloride mhinduro rinoshandiswa senzira dezontoksikatsii. By kuwedzera achiparadzira ropa vhoriyamu hunokachidza fuma zhinji nokukurumidza zvabviswa muviri itsvo kana vari inactivated nokuisa kubva ropa nokuyerera kubudikidza chiropa.

Vakawanda yavaibvisa chloride inoshandiswa ezvinhu umo Urume kurasikirwa iri yakakura mune imwe nhengo (yakasiyana chirwere pamwe hune kurutsa uye manyoka, Uchipisa, zvakadzama ropa, kunyanya pamberi ropa). Izvi zvinoita kwerunyararo nokugarika muropa pamusoro osmotic kumanikidzwa kuti anopa plasma mhiri papi midziyo uye zvinopa muupenyu ropa viscosity.

The mushonga "yavaibvisa chloride". Mirayiridzo yokushandisa

The Kugadzirisa chinofanira kupiwa kana nomutsinga kana subcutaneously. Uyewo, yavaibvisa chloride inogona kutarisirwa enema. Asi chikuru uye zvikuru vaifarira riri intravenous donhwe mhinduro. Huwandu Kugadzirisa vanofanira kuvimba uwandu vakarasika Urume. In kwazvo ezvinhu (chikokiyana simba, zvakawanda kutsva, etc.) ndiyo mazano kune marita matatu.

Properties ose yavaibvisa chloride. nemishonga

Yavaibvisa chloride ndiye munyu mukomboni huri plasma. Nokuda osmotic kufurirwa akasikwa payo, neropa havagoni kusiya ropa rukova, asi rekukwazisa yavaibvisa wevasungwa zvinoderedza, zvinoda pakarepo kuzoita plasma sezvamunoita. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pakatanga yavaibvisa chloride ane marwadzo. Kana kunyanyisa yakawanda mhinduro wakatangwa, izvi zvingaita kuti acidification (kuwedzera uwandu kuiisa chlorine ions kunotungamirira acidosis). Kunze zvinogona kuitika gipergidrotatsii (kuwedzera huri mumuviri zvinwiwa), uyewo zvakawedzera excretion kuti potassium.