Ari adversarial musimboti. Nheyo Maitiro kuenzana vemapato

The chikuru mutemo Russian Federation wakarondedzera kuenzana kodzero uye rusununguko vemo, zvisinei kuti murume kana mukadzi, chitendero, norudzi rwavo, dzidziso kana mavambo. The Constitution runovimbisa kuenzana zvose pamberi mutemo, pasina chinoramba uye nheyo adversarial zvekufamba. postulates izvi ndawana kukura uye kuenderera Maitiro mitemo masangano uye vasaenderera mberi.

Nyaya ino ichapindura mibvunzo zviri musimboti makwikwi uye kuenzana zvose pamberi pedare, uye chii ndiwo muitiro mhando.

The vakawanda kududzirwa

Pasinei vamwe kusiyana pakati masangano uye vasaenderera mberi, nheyo wakaenzana mapato anopa dzakafanana kududzirwa kwemitemo iri pakuti vanhu pokuita kutongwa tine mukana wakafanana kushandisa bvumidzwa nzira chokudzivirira nzvimbo yayo kuti adzivirire nyaya yavo. Dare isangano reDare kuti kunodiwa kuti akuteerere zvaidiwa musimboti enunciated, anosungirwa nechokwadi kuenzana ezvinhu kuti mapato ari kwokubatsira kururamisira uye akaronga kumisa chokwadi imwe nyaya.

adversarial musimboti presupposes kuti mapato vanofanira kushandisa kodzero dzavo kuitira kugadzirisa nharo dzavo nyasha. Initiative mumwe munhu nenguva fungidziro. Munhu wese ari dzavo kana kuburikidza mumiririri anofanira kushandisa yose zvombo uye chine nezviito kuti vazvidzivirire, vanogona kuva pachavo ruzivo pamutemo uye unyanzvi, asi chikumbiro zvikumbiro, achitora uchapupu uye zvichingodaro.

Dare chero mamiriro ezvinhu ave chinangwa uye kusasarura uye haaiti munhu kunhivi.

Kuenzana hurumende zvekufamba

Case kudzivirira kodzero vagari uye nomutemo vanhu chokuita nevamwe, zveupfumi uye zvokutengeserana nharo, vari munyaya kuyananisa mudare uye paruvazhe vakawanda utongi.

Pasinei mhando nharo nzira Codes vanodana kuti kuremekedzwa wakaenzana mapato avo makwikwi.

Pfungwa nheyo

By kuenzana nokuda yevagari mutemo Maitiro anonzwisisa akaenzana akagadzirwa kodzero kuti mapato angave weboka kutongwa, kureva kuti mukwiriri uye yomupomerwi anogona zvakafanana mubasa kuongorora uchapupu, pasi mikumbiro, kupa tsanangudzo, kudaidza zvapupu, kuti ndiitewo gakava zvinoda kubviswa roruvanze.

Muchiitiko chino, munhu munyaya kumatare hauna kodzero kushandisa mikana, kuti varege kanganisa kodzero rimwe bato. Zvisingaperi nekukumbirira adjournment, anoputsa mumiedzo zvainanga kunonoka acho, dare chingarangarirwa sechinoitika kunaka, uye kugutsa vangava kurambwa. Zviito zvakadaro pamusoro mutongi hakurevi kuti nyasha divi uye vakakanganisa kodzero mumwe. The Court chero zvazvingava anoshanda bedzi sezvo kuyananisa divi uye akazvimirira muyananisi.

The mitemo inotaura kuti dare havagoni kuita chero nenzira kuti mapato vakaona kuti anoisa rimwe ubatanidzwe muitiro panguva imwe paanopfuura mumwe. Maererano wokuyera ichi, mutongi haigoni kutukana mashoko, nods, dzika mashoko kudana kupinda mubvunzo wavo kusasarura.

Vatambi rusununguko chete yakatarwa kodzero

Mumwe munhu anogona kushandisa dzakananga kutevedzana kwezviitiko nezviito: kuita mukutsigira dzavo nenharo ichafukura uchapupu. Dare anofanira kuitisa muitiro nenzira yakadai kuti nguva yakapiwa chinzvimbo yokutanga, kumativi akanga akaenzana. Chokwadi, kukosha kuomerera zvakasimba nemitemo, nekuti kutongwa anopiwa yakatarwa kwenguva, sezvakarehwa purogiramu nyaya, uye mukurukuri kugumiswa, uyo akamira parutivi kubva zvemashoko nharo, kwete diminution kodzero dzake.

Chisarudzo dzoruvazhe kuitwa chete mushure zvekufamba

Dare haagoni kufanotonga mugumisiro dare chinotangira pakurwa, pasinei raiita pachena zvinhu haagoni vakazvimiririra kushandisa mamwe nemitemo mutemo, dzakadai ndima nguva kukamurwa, kana mapato havana agozvizivisa. Chero chakaitwa nomutongi mhiri nezvetsika uye mutemo, zvinogona kupfuudzwa kuna mapato kubudikidza nezvokunyoresa Qualification Board kana kuti purezidhendi dare. Kana mapato kana mubvunzo kwakanaka nokugadziriswa kupesana, vanogona kushora mutongi, asi rinofanira kupa simba uchapupu kutyorwa kwawo mudonzvo, paruzivo hakusi kusina, uye rakanyorwa, kana Audio zvokurekodhwa chokwadi.

Optionality vatambi

Persons pokuita nyaya vanekodzero dzokurasa dzavo Maitiro uye, zvinhu mutemo. Vanokwanisa kudzivirira zvavanoda, kushingaira kufurira kuwanika mararamiro uye kugumiswa yevagari muitiro, kuti adzorere vatyora kodzero dzavo. Nheyo optionality uye makwikwi nevanyori vazhinji funga zvikuru hurumende zvekufamba. Ivo rinotsanangura mashandiro ose kuwanika budiriro uye kuguma yevagari nyaya yose.

The adversarial musimboti hurumende zvekufamba

Kutongwa anopa uchapupu kuti vechikamu acho zvavo nharo uye wepamutemo nzvimbo nzira dzose inotenderwa nomutemo. Sezvo mutoro uchapupu hunoita kurutivi dare, mugumisiro inobvawo pane nzira zvakarurama akasarudzwa yokudzivirirwa, vanoshingaira vechikamu nokuunganidzwa nouchapupu, chikumbiro rakakodzera, yakarurama tinyatsonzwisisa nezviito yomuvengi.

The adversarial musimboti hurumende nzira zvinopa kuti kuti nokukurumidza sei kurutivi matanho akatorwa wechipiri. Munhu vaibatanidzwa munyaya, inofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo Aingoziva zvavo kugutsikana. Basa kugovera uchapupu akanyorwa kwete chete dare asi mamwe mapato nenharo pervoosnovnoy. Chete nokuziva nzvimbo anokumhan'arira zviri, unogona kusarudza nzira vaigona akafanosarudza kubudirira yacho.

Kana vanotora chikamu vasingabvunzi zvakazara watakadyeredzera kodzero dzavo, Vanotakura mukana migumisiro yakaipa. Chero wakarondedzera vanoti dzinofanira kudzokororwa mukati mitatu kubva musi kurapwa, saka zvinokurudzirwa haana kuputsa mutemo uye regai inoda fomu kuunza vamwe kudana dzokuwedzera zvapupu uye kunwa uchapupu rokupedzisira musi kuguma nguva isati. The Court, wakati arangarira chinodiwa yakadaro, uye kodzero kuramba kuMutongi adversarial musimboti uye inadmissibility ari kushungurudzwa Maitiro kodzero.

Shandisai adversarial musimboti mudare - hazvirevi kuzodzosera mudare munzvimbo duel kana duel pakati magweta uye magweta. Chaizvoizvo Its - kusanzwisisana mapato maviri pamberi pedare. zvekufamba Legal - kwete mutambo asi nzira kubudirira chokwadi pamutemo, uye kunzwisisa kuenzana uye adversarial musimboti kunodikanwa pezvishuvo mutemo. Nakidzwa kodzero dzavo kunodiwa anonzwisisa, achiita zvaidiwa kodzero uye pamusoro anokumhan'arira uye dare rake.

Criminal nzira: zviri pakati adversarial musimboti

RF Constitution mu Part 3 of Art. 123 anosarudza kuti nedanho nezvakatongwa zvekufamba hwakavakirwa makwikwi uye kuenzana. Kupa nheyo inokosha, chikuru mutemo munyika asingadi kutsanangura uye haritauri yayo chaiyo kugutsikana.

Nheyo adversarial muitiro chinosanganisira fanira ezvinhu matatu:

• Kuparadzana kwacho mabasa;
• kuenzana vemapato;
• Kusasarura roruvanze.

At nerimwe divi mabasa ayo

ari adversarial musimboti kunoratidzwa weboka Maitiro mabasa. At nerimwe divi kwemasimba ayo. Zvichakadai, achangopera vasaenderera mberi anofanira kutora zvekufamba muitiro, vane Maitiro kuenzana, kureva zvakafanana nziyo kodzero. Mativi ari tsotsi muedzo vari mhosva nechiso Muchuchisi wacho, munhu wacho, zviri private muchuchisi uye vehurumende mukwiriri rumwe rutivi uye enhare chiso kupomerwa, ari kupomerwa mhosva dzavo mumiririri, gweta uye vehurumende mukwirirwi, kune rumwe. Vechikamu vasaenderera mberi vanogona zvakafanana kunakidzwa kodzero kupa uchapupu kudzidza, kushanda zvikumbiro.

Pasinei yokuti rimwe mapato vanogona varangwe, uye mumwe ane zvimwe simba yakatarwa ropafadzo wakaumbwa kumupomera zvinodiwa zvakagadzirirwa kuranga mutadzi, vose vanogona kuvimba wakaenzana kurapwa kudivi aitungamirira.

Court ane mashandiro chisarudzo chokupedzisira, uye takaparadzaniswa mupomerwi uye kusunga mabasa. Dare anofanira kumisa Maitiro ezvinhu, zvakaenzana mapato vanogona kunakidzwa Maitiro kodzero dzavo. Persons nokuda ehurumende munyaya mukutonga vanhu zvaipesana nomutemo, vanofanira kutevedza zvinodiwa mhosva uye yomupomerwi sezvo munhu uye mugari, inobva fungidziro mhosva.

Criminal zvekufamba uye kuenzana kwezvombo

Criminal zvekufamba Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo yevagari zvose zvayo, zvainanga kuwana uye kuranga munhu anenge kutyora mutemo, uye pamusoro pamutemo vemapato. Kana chokwadi, uye mune chimwe chikamu webato dzevanhukadzi vane wakatarisana zvatinofarira, kuti kuenzana kwezvombo maitire nani nokuda vehurumende noukama mutemo, pane kuti vasaenderera mberi, sezvo ari paruoko ndiye munhu kuti apara mhosva, uye Ukuwo - hurumende, akamukurudzira kuti arange nokusarudza zvirango. Kukwanisa reshiyo pane zvinodiwa chaizvo: mune imwe nyaya, mumwe murume, uye mune imwe - the midziyo yose iri muchimiro miviri wobvunzisisa, kuferefeta, kusunga.

Kodzero yokudzivirirwa, nyanzvi rubatsiro yepamutemo kune mhosva kana yomupomerwi ndiyo vimbiso kuremekedzwa kodzero yake uye kubudirira wakanyatsojeka kwezvombo nokuti kutonga kwacho chinomiririrwa nenyanzvi kwemitemo vakuru vane dzidzo yakakodzera. Muzviitiko apo munhu haagoni vamwe chikonzero kuhaya gweta, anofanira kupa zano akasununguka.

Chimwe chezvinonhuwira wakaenzana mapato Vanzveri nheyo fungidziro mhosva. Akati pfungwa zvinosanganisira mitemo zvemitemo, zvinoreva chiri kuitira kuti chero bedzi nzira zvakatangwa murairo hauna nekusimba nemhosva mhosva kana mukwirirwi, uye waini iyi haisi yakasimbisa mutongo, munhu wose ari nokuzvikudza mhosva.

Pahwaro zvatinopiwa utongi ichi, dare vanosungirwa aongorore mukutonga nyaya uye kuvapa kuongorora zvakanaka. No munhu ko, nekuda iyo tsotsi nyaya, havafaniri kuzviratidza kwake mhosva, nekusiyana, ndiwo basa okuongorora wobvunzisisa miviri. All uchapupu anofanira kuwanikwa pamutemo nzira. Kana vari zvikaramba kushandisa chisimba kana kutyisidzira, kutonga kwacho haagoni kureva kwavari. Uye pakupedzisira, mumwe mukuru zvinodavirwa muchitendero: ose chokwadi nemhosva anofanira nokududzirwawo nyasha kupomerwa.

kusasarura dare

Category, pasina izvo Implementation pakati nheyo makwikwi hazvibviri. Murwiyo roruvanze anofanira nechokwadi yakaenzanirana uye kusasarura nokuongorora tsotsi nyaya, zvose zvinoitwa dare inofanira kuendeswa yakazvimirira tinyatsonzwisisa uchapupu vakabvuma pedyo mapati. Kana muchuchisi haritsigiri mhosva, dare haagoni kuramba ari oga ayo kutongwa.

mhedziso

Inviolable kuremekedza kwemitemo, zvakatarwa mitemo yeUnited uye Constitution wenyika yedu panyaya wakanyatsojeka uye makwikwi mudare, zvichabatsira kudzivisa zvikanganiso mutemo uye kunotoreva kuti nokuiswa wakarurama uye pamutemo sarudzo. adversarial musimboti, optionality uye wakaenzana mapato - chinokosha pakutanga kutongwa.