Chii transcription, ayo zviratidzo mataurirwo emashoko ari Chirungu

mutauro Chirungu - mumwe guru munyika, iye anonzi amai vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 500, uye sezvo vakawanda hwake kuti mukuru kana muduku papi. Kutanga kudzidza Chirungu pakutanga, tatarisana kukura mashoko mutauro kudanda, girama ayo uye Chokwadi, emashoko. Kuverenga shoko racho zvakarurama, kunyanya kana kunyora zviri pachena akasiyana kurira mazita? Izvi zvichabatsira transcription. Uye chii transcription waro rokuti uye zvinoreva kuverenga, uchadzidza kubva ino. Pashure pake Kunyatsodzidza, unogona kutaura nyore kunyange mashoko akaoma, uye kushandisa duramazwi uye zvinhu kudzidza, apo chichiri kushandiswa.

Saka, chii chiri transcription

Kana isu kutora tsanangudzo nesayenzi, ndiko - vatambi kunyora maitiro uye mitemo kuti pamwe kwavo, yakaitirwa kunyora mataurirwo emashoko. Izvozvo Chokwadi, tiri kunyora rimwe, uye awane yakasiyana zvachose inzwi. Tadzidza Chirungu transcription zviratidzo, uyewo inokosha tsamba anofambidzana, unogona kudzidza nyore chero chinyorwa akanyorwa Chirungu. Zvechokwadi, muna mutauro uyu, uyewo Russian, kazhinji mashoko akanyorwa zvakasiyana pane zvataurwa, uye dzimwe nguva chete vanofanira nemusoro dudziro kwavo kwakarurama, kuitira kudzivisa zvikanganiso mune ramangwana.

Huru zviratidzo uye kuverenga Chirungu transcription mitemo

Kuti uchatamisa mataurirwo emashoko ari phonetic arufabheti yagadzirwa nemashoko Chirungu, Zvinoita segwapa chaizvo phonetic vatambi. Yeuka, pasinei nokuti tsamba iri Chirungu 26, machemero mairi - vakawanda 44. Saka, nokuti zvakanaka mutauro kudzidza vanofanira kunyatsoongorora navo. Kazhinji, pane kuchinjwa emashoko chero mutauro, saka shandisa zvakasiyana siyana zviratidzo, kwete chete nokuda mutauro Chirungu, asi Somuenzaniso, uye nokuda transcription mashoko Russian. Zviri nyore chaizvo, tichifunga kuti mitemo chaizvo mureza, uye kurangarira navo nokungwarira, uchakwanisa wokushandura ruzha zvachose chero mitauro chikwata. Uchiziva kuti uyo wakadaro transcription zvose, ngatigarei gwadama wayo kudzidza. Uyezve, vakapiwa mitemo pakuverenga mavhawero, nemavara uye diphthong.

Read mavhawero nemazvo

Ini ˘ - zviri refu, kuvhunduka nzvanyira "uye" zvakadai: tii, gungwa;
ɪ - pfupi uye unstressed (asi dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva nehana) kurira pakati Russian "uye" uye "s", mienzaniso - ikakuruma, zvebhizimisi;
kwavatumwa - akazivisa sezvo Crisp uye percussive ruzha, kufanana nechimwe chinhu pakati "munhu" uye "e" Somuenzaniso: katsi, gonzo;
ɑ ː - inzwi refu uye zvakadzama "uye" mienzaniso - motokari, mwoyo;
ɔ ː - sezvo refu uye rakavhurika kurira "Haiwa", verenga shoko zvaro, bhodhi;
ʊ - ruzha pfupi kwazvo "nepfambi" Somuenzaniso: kuisa, aigona;
Akatarira ː - pamusoro zvinopesana, refu, akanyevenutsa zvishoma nokunzwika "nepfambi" Somuenzaniso - benzi, shangu;
ʌ - vachiridza pedyo dhiramu rinonzwika "a" Somuenzaniso: kukwira, nomudzimai;
ɜ ː - chete inzwi refu pakati "e" uye "O", verenga - wake, dzokai;
ə - pfupi, kwete zvikuru anzwike ruzha "munhu", mumashoko kusvikira, ainziwo;
e - zvishoma vagadzikana kurira "e" Somuenzaniso: mubhedha, musoro;
ɒ - seakafanana chinhu avhareji pakati "Haiwa" uye "munhu", mumashoko padombo, muviri.

Mitemo verenga diphthong ruzha (diphthongs)

eɪ - zvishoma vagadzikana "Hei" Somuenzaniso: tireyi, kuita;
aɪ - inoti yakaita "Aa", mumashoko dzokudenga, mutenge zvakadaro;
ɔɪ - rinodudzwa "fung" Somuenzaniso: mufaro, mukomana;
ɪ ə - muchinjikwa pakati "kureva" uye "iy", akadai: kutya, pano;
eə - kuridza "ea", apo wokupedzisira "munhu" - ndisingafungiri isina, mumashoko bvudzi, ipapo, uye zvichingodaro;
ʊ ə - refu kuridza "Y" kusvikira pakuguma iro vakanzwa muffled "a" Somuenzaniso: runobudirira, murombo;
mumwe ʊ - zvishoma vagadzikana kurira "Parayum", mumashoko mutirauzi, awa;
əʊ - uyewo zvishoma munyoro "o", kufanana chinosekesa, enda.

Read emakonzonendi

peji - zvakajeka, vakagwinya ruzha "n", mienzaniso - kupaka, akazaruka;
b - se "B" pachena sloah puranga, kusiya;
T - ruzha "t", asi yake emashoko mutauro akaisa zvishoma kupfuura ataura seakafanana Russian, somuenzaniso: hunde, chionekeso;
D - zvakajeka "e", mumashoko kuwedzera, pakushambadzira;
k - ruzha "munhu" mashoko akafanana tambo, chikoro;
d - anotaurwa zvakafanana Russian "d" Somuenzaniso: Nyasha, dzinobvumirana;
tʃ - zvakare zvishoma vagadzikana kurira "AND ch", mumashoko netsaona, kubata;
dʒ - simba percussive inzwi pakati "H" uye "g", kazhinji mururimi Russian akapfuura sezvo John Jackson, somuenzaniso: nomusango, pfungwa;
F - zvimwechete kuti Russian "f" Somuenzaniso: benzi, zvakakwana;
V - inoti yakaita "c" Somuenzaniso: Vocal, izwi;
θ - zvakaoma zvakakwana muna ezita inzwi, edza kukurumidza chinosimudzira rurimi pakati pameno ake uye vachiti "s" kana "f" Somuenzaniso: kuvonga, dzinza;
D - kazhinji madudzirwo zvakafanana rapfuura inzwi, edza kutaura nenzwi "H" kana "mu", somuenzaniso: ipapo, ichi;
s - ruzha iri zvachose kufanana kune Russian "munhu", mune mashoko Svondo, kumabvazuva;
Z - emashoko pedyo Russian "H" Somuenzaniso: mbizi, siya;
ʃ - ndiwo pedyo Russian "W", zvishoma manyoro, kupenya nemashoko, chiito;
ʒ - chete nyoro ruzha "g" Somuenzaniso: kutarisana, dzose;
H - Sound "X", kwangopera zvinonzwika iziviswe exhale, somuenzaniso: musoro, chikomo;
M - chete ruzha "M" Somuenzaniso: mai, mbeva;
N - akazivisa zvakawanda zvakafanana sezvo Russian "n", chete mutauro tinosimudza zvishoma yepamusoro mudenga, mumashoko katsamba, ruzivo;
N - kuridza "n", zvakajeka kuti "mhino" Somuenzaniso, nziyo, kuverenga
k - zvakafanana Russian "L", asi kwete nesimba kana munyoro, asi chinhu chiri pakati, somuenzaniso: kuseka, pamutemo;
R - medzhu kuridza "p" uye "Jehovha", uyezve, vasununguke, muna anongoitika mashoko, hurongwa;
J - inzwi, pedyo chaizvo kune Russian "fung" Somuenzaniso: asi, iwe;
W - pfupi kurira iziviswe pakati "vane" uye "c", mumashoko chii, apo, mumwe.

Ndivo chikuru hutachiwana mavanga pamusoro Chirungu emashoko. Nyatsodzidza navo uye nechekare nokuziva kuti transcription kwakadaro, zvino iwe unogona kuverenga chero Chirungu shoko nyore.