Ferrous simbi

Ferrous uye non-ferrous simbi zvenyika pamwe chete kuumba metallurgia kunzwisisa. Izvi zviviri akafukidza pamatanho ose acho, kubva mumigodhi uye vapfume ose pakugadzira zvinhu, nekuzadzisa rakapera chigadzirwa. Russian ferrous simbi ichaongororwa nheyo wechipfuwo okugadzira indasitiri. indasitiri iyi kunosanganisa dzokubudisa, wevasungwa uye agglomeration pamusoro manganese, simbi uye chromite ores, kugadzira vakakanda simbi, akakungurutsa simbi uye ferroalloys soumambo.

Simbi - nayo electroferroalloys gadzira, marasha coking, yechipiri redistribution alloys dzokubudisa rubatsiro zvinhu (magnesite, reraimu zvinoyerera), kugadzirwa refractory zvinhu. indasitiri iyi zvakare zvaisanganisira, uye kubudiswa zvinhu kuti kugadzirwa zvinangwa. In chete zvakaoma sezvo rudzi "bar" anooneka metallurgia repartition. zvimwe zvose Kugadzirwa zvinobatana pedyo.

Kana isu rokuongorora padanho wevasungwa pamusoro dema simbi, Russia akabata chinhu yemhando nzvimbo zvichienzaniswa marudzi mazhinji dzakapfuma.

Zviri kwese yose zvakaoma uye wemishonga kugadzirwa, yakatanga zvakasimba zvakakwana. A chinokosha vanobatsirwa aona pamwe wemishonga coking marasha kubva metallurgia kugadzira. Kune zvinopfuura 95% of chemubhotoro zvinoberekwa Integrated zvivako. Modern makuru miriwo dare uye simbi inova huru kugadzirwa zvinomiririra energo-metallurgia zvirimwa. Tsanangudzo iyi inoratidza hunhu dzomunyika rwokugadzira ukama.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chigayo chinhu chikuru mhando maindasitiri emakambani, izvo zvinosanganisira ferrous simbi. Domestic zvinomera ane zvakakwana kugadzirwa kutenderera yakabereka anenge 9/10 yose simbi nesimbi uye simbi. Uyezve, pane makambani zvinobatanidzwa nokubudiswa yakanyikwa simbi uye simbi kana vakakanda simbi uye simbi (kusanganisira metalware nenyere uye zvinomera), uyewo kubudisa yoga akakungurutsirwa simbi uye akakanda simbi.

Iron uye simbi indasitiri chinhu chinokosha rayonoobrazuyuschy. Kunze kuti pane zvakawanda kugadzirwa kubva siyana kwetsvina pashure yenguruve dare indasitiri dzinokwezva uye anoenderana nzvimbo kugadzirwa.

The kupfuura zvinowanzoitika satellites ferrous nesimbi zvinosanganisira chafariz simba yemagetsi kuitika kunyanya yokugadza, dziri zvinomera, vaikwanisa kushanda zvakaomarara mafuta (chemubhotoro fines, pachisara Nokufema choto gasi uye zvichingodaro). Chimwe concomitant kugadzirwa bhora riri resimbi-mapurani. By nzvimbo iyi kunyanya zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa mugodhi uye metallurgia midziyo, locomotives, simbi, rinorema michina.

The chikuru deposits kuti simbi esimbi vari pfungwa munzvimbo yacho Kursk rinobva anomaly. Pano riri murayiro bhiriyoni 21.6 matani. matani anenge manomwe bhiriyoni nehafu vari pfungwa munzvimbo yacho Urals. Third nedanda rechikero ichaongororwa munharaunda Eastern kweSiberia. Kune vanenge mabhiriyoni 5.3 matani esimbi esimbi.

The deposits pakukura manganese ores dziri muna Western Siberia, uye chromite ores - munzvimbo yacho Urals.

Dare uye simbi dzakakurumbira manyuko mbishi zvinhu zvakadai Urals, Kuzbass Fuel nechigadziko, Cherepovets munda.

Nguruve indasitiri iri kunyanya vachifunga zvinopa recyclable zvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira amortization chinyorwa, tsvina firimu, rakawanda nemubairo. Uyezve, zvinokosha uye zvinhu kudyiwa apedza zvigadzirwa, nokuti kuti Nhamba huru chinyorwa vaunganidza kukura zvokuimba okugadzira.