Mashoko unstressed mavhawero. Unstressed mavhawero. Unverifiable unstressed mavhawero

mutauro Russian anozivikanwa kuti mumwe vakapfuma munyika. Lexical Chimiro ndiko saka siyana mukuwedzera mureza mitemo, pane dzimwe gadziriro, dzokubudiswa uye zvimwe zvokushandisa aivabatsira mufananidzo kutaura kwakajeka. Chiperengo rinobatanidza mitemo sei zvakarurama nyora mashoko uye hune zvikamu. The nechirango rine ruzivo pamusoro defisnyh uye vakasiyana manyorerwo, kushandiswa nemabhii makuru uye sei kuti tama. chiperengo All wakadana ino. Kune zvinhu zvitatu zviri kuvaka STRUCTURAL zvinhu kutaura: morphological, phonetic uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro. Nyaya ino kutarisa vamwe mitemo dzinokosha dzine mutauro (Russian).

Unstressed mavhawero: muchidimbu

Kushandisa Graphics, chiperengo mashoko achiumba chiratidzo nenzira yakakodzera uye Chimiro chezvivakamutauro. Nokuda maumbirwo ino, mamiriro ezvinhu ane mufananidzo hwakajeka mumwe chete. Kazhinji ane imwe ukoshi, kwete ukama inzwi parutivi chinhu chokutaura. All unstressed mavhawero ari mudzi inogona kupatsanurwa mumapoka akawanda. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake mitemo yayo. Nyaya ino kutarisa chii chinoumba shoko unstressed mavhawero.

zvakafanana zviitiko

Tanga kudzidza unstressed mavhawero, verifiable madudziro emazwi. Ngatikurukurei kutanga izwi. Detectable unstressed mavhawero ndiwo zvinhu izvo vamwe mubvunzo kana kunyora zvimwe zviitiko. Pane mashoko mubvunzo manzwi achigona akurire zvinetso izvi. Pamusana munyori uyu anoona, kuti zvakanaka kunyora unstressed mavhawero ari mudzi. Somuenzaniso: mvura (aqueous) uye kupisa (kupisa), Fox (Fox). Izvi kutaura zvinhu varipo verifiable unstressed mavhawero.

lexical mamiriro

The pamusoro akarondedzera unstressed nzvanyira mudzi verifiable madudziro emazwi. Chimbofunga pasina mubvunzo marongerwo umo zvingava zvakajeka sei kunyora tsamba mu "simba" nzvimbo. Ndiko, pane unverifiable unstressed mavhawero. zvinhu zvakadaro yakakwana kwazvo huri mabhuku. Vanofanira kuyeuka. Izvi Somuenzaniso, mhando ipi mashoko? Unstressed mavhawero ikoko uye chikwereti uye yepakutanga Russian design: vinaigrette, utilitarian mubindu, ropafadzo. Musi iwoyo list, mashoko daka Steak cannonade danho Macaque. Ivo zvinosanganisirawo shoko Muzorei, mumwe demagogue, mumwe holster, nhabvu, airship, muusungwa, kwemhosva, Panorama, tariro eulogy. Uyewo pachikwata zvakanaka anozivikanwa pfungwa: kuvhiringidzika, rokukanganisa, vaenzi, bagpipes, delicacy, mari, tsvina pepa, chiitiko. Unverifiable unstressed mavhawero aripo zvinhu zvakadai: nevhu, bhendi, mhete, runako, scrag, mugero, chizvarwa, Esperanto. Uye ichi hachisi rose mazita. Pakutanga pakudzidza izvi zvivako vanyori kazhinji anotaura mabhuku.

unobva tsamba

Muhurukuro mashoko akasiyana ne unstressed mavhawero kushandiswa. Mune dzimwe mazano, tsamba kuita unobva basa. Izvi zvodiwa kuna inotungamirwa dzakaoma hurongwa. Kazhinji, zvivako izvi ine mbiri Mashoko (midzi). Unobva basa rinoitwa nevamwe tsamba. Muzviitiko izvi nyore kuyeuka izvo unstressed mavhawero varipo marongerwo.

Somuenzaniso, apo Fusion zvikamu international hunhu akashandisa "e" uye "iwe". The unobatanidza nzvanyira inoshandiswa tsamba mushure mukomana uye panguva imwe chete yakaoma nemavara. Panyaya iyi, shandisa "iwe". Kamwe aiwanzopiwa wokushanda, uye panguva imwecheteyo nyoro uye sizzling "n" uye "g" rinoshandiswa "e". Mienzaniso mashoko, apo pane tsamba: maonero storublovy, musungo, uswa, kuchirapa madhaka, gwai, Old, Millennial, Moskvoretsky, makumi mapfumbamwe, sahwira. Chete mazita ingasanganisira: mushandirwi, kuraswa, vacuum, akanyorova-pendi, aiongorora. Nokuti muchikwata pasi kukurukurwa dzinosanganisira: voruzhinji, mutsindo injiniya, maslosyrovarenny, tii. Pakati zvivako yakadaro varipowo: bhiza maberekero uye bhiza mbavha, ropa uye kupwanywa, uye pesnetvorchestvo dau dalnepritselny uye hunoona zviri kure hwo, uye vamwe.

The tsamba "Haiwa", "munhu", "Ini", "uye", "s"

Funga mamwe mashoko remubatanidzwa pamwe unstressed mavhawero. The tsamba "Haiwa" akaita nyora mushure "e" kana "uye" iri zvivako kuti vane chikamu zvinokosha pamusoro -s, -iya uye -eya wokutanga. Somuenzaniso: bacteria (bacillicarriers), Religion (Religion), makemikari (mishonga), trachea (tracheobronchitis), nhoroondo (historiography), miziyamu (museology, asi zvagara: museology). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, aigovera "e" uye "iwe" tsamba, coinciding pamwe nyaya ndokuguma kutaura zvinhu, zvakawanda zvacho varipo uwandu dzakaoma. anoshanda:

1. "I" - mumashoko kuti vane yokutanga nehafu:

• "Pachake" (semuenzaniso, vanongozvifunga, asi pane mashoko-kunze: mutengo);
• "Nguva" (muenzaniso: dandadzo vremyaischislenie);
• "Zita": (imiaslavie);
• "Mbeu" (ovule; asi kunze: semenohranilische, imenoslov, mbeu).

2. "A" - mune zvakadai pakutaura zvinhu se "anopenga" uye "anopenga" uyewo zvivako umo vokutanga zvikamu vari:

• "Of mana" (sorokasvechovy, ramakumi mana, mana awa, asi: Minyengetero, mhambarize);
• "Sesquilinear" (gumi mwedzi, polutoratonny, polutorastaletny).

"Uye" uye "s"

Tsamba "uye" rinoshandiswa mashoko vari vokutanga hafu, imwe sezviverengo. Mienzaniso: mwedzi minomwe,-gore gumi, sixtieth, tridtsatitomny, katatu, trefoil, triipostasny, utatu (asi: mutiraipodhi, Triangle). Chete mazita anosanganisira hurongwa hwakadai: nerudo, daredevil-Stepin sekuru vyrviglaz.

1. remubatanidzwa mashoko (pakupera wokutanga hafu) kuisa "uye" uye "asi":

• mhepo, aqua, mega-, nhau, Maxi, millimeter, Mini (uyewo zvose mashoko ane chikamu chokutanga).

2. "uye" rinoshandiswawo chikamu shoko:

• -meter (semuenzaniso, dosimetry);
• -fitsirovat uye -fikatsiya (semuenzaniso, yakafadza).

3. tsamba "s" aripo dzakadai pakutaura zvinhu, zvakadai, semuenzaniso, "Anne-Petrovnin" kana "Baba Dusya kuti".

akakwereta mazano

Pane zvimwe zvinhu hwekutaura, zvisingagone kushandisa mitemo chiperengo. Izvi zvinoitika muna zviitiko apo mudzi shoko ndezvaMwari yakasiyana mitauro. Somuenzaniso, mashoko unstressed coupling "PA", "the" (gedhi, chitsauko) kuva nepolnoglasnymi, Old necheSalvic mavambo uye tinongogara akanyorwa tsamba "munhu". At pamudzi mashoko wemishonga ichi, ukapisa nhasi, anoenderana "oro", "Aridhi" (Gates, musoro).

chiperengo mitemo hazvigoni kuratidzirwa-mutauro wokumwe design, sezvo mashoko unstressed mavhawero anogona kuva vakasiyana nevaya vari umo vanofungidzirwa chazvo iri achigona.

Mitemo kutaura zvinhu pamwe rakatumbuka "riri" uye "munhu"

Vamwe verbs zvakakwana chimiro (kana shoko ane unaccented nzvanyira "Haiwa" Somuenzaniso) havagoni kushandiswa ritsigire nemagadzirirwo imwe rechiito kukwana. Somuenzaniso: yokunonoka - kunopera, asi kwete kunopera; medza - sveta, kwete kumedza, uye zvichingodaro. Nemamwe mashoko, nguva izvi hazvigoni kushandiswa asimbise verbs kukwana vane suffix -iva- (-yva-). Uyewo, kana kupokana, "stomp" kushandisa rudzi "tsika", asi kwete "tsika".

Zviitiko alternation "e" uye "Ini"

Vanofanira kubatwa nokungwarira kunyora mazwi pamwe homonymous midzi. In zvakagadzirwa zvakadai mubvunzo okunze zviri kutaurwa zvakafanana, asi vari yakaratidza kuti kunyora vatambi zvakasiyana. Ungafananidzwa vaviri vaviri vagare (agere) uye richichena (ETS). Pashure nyoro nzvanyira uye sizzling tsamba "e" anotaurwa maererano madudziro emazwi se "e" uye "iwe". Kana kunyora akasarudzwa se "f" uye "g". Muenzaniso: rustle (zenze) uye sirika (sirika).

Kunyora chokwadi tsamba mushure "c"

Paainyorera asiri Russian mazita Somuenzaniso, mazita nzvimbo, mushure nzvanyira "n" mumashoko rinyorwe "nepfambi" uye "ini." Muenzaniso: Zurich. Kana sitiroko mabhii, zvakanyorwa zvinofanira kuva "pamusoro", kana tsamba Wakafara raidudzwa. Zvakakodzera nyora ari nomukaka reshoko. Muenzaniso: kurira, tsokotat. Uyewo, shandisa tsamba "O" kunofanira kuva wokumwe mutauro mashoko. Muenzaniso: Duke. Pakunyorera mashoko ne tsamba "c" ndiko unopfuura zvakakodzera kuti anyore tsamba "uye" pane "s" Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "sekasi". Asi mutemo uyu, pane dzimwe anosiyiwa kana shoko zvakakodzera kunyora tsamba "s": Roma, huku, pamusoro tiptoe, tsyts vavo nomukaka. Vanofanira kuyeuka.

Difficult nyaya chiperengo

Pane zvimwe mazano kuti murege kuwira pasi mitemo. Vanofanira kuyeuka. Somuenzaniso, apo kunyora mashoko akadai sokuti "vherevheti" rinoshandiswa simba nzvimbo tsamba "munhu" (vherevheti), asi mukati unstressed nzvimbo inoshandiswa kuva "pamusoro" (vherevheti Ribbon). Pakunyorera kutaura chinhu se "vana" simba nzvimbo rinyorwe "e". Tsamba iyoyo rinoshandawo kunyanya shoko "vana", apo madudziro emazwi rakanyorwa uye "e", uye zvinobva mairi - "vana". Zvisinei, kana kunyora kutaura Kufananidzira "mwana" vanofanira kushandisa tsamba "uye". Uyewo shoko "mwana wangu", izvo zvakanyorwa madudziro emazwi "uye". Difficulties angamuka pedu maatomu akafanana zvakadai se "magineti". Iri shoko (muchiGiriki mavambo) ari nhamba imwe-mudzi zvivako kwave akasimbisa nzvanyira "e", uye mune simba nechinzvimbo, mutsindo akasarudzwa se "f" uye "uye." MUENZANISO: magineti, kuti magineti; redhiyo, remagineti.

Kuvapo yakadaro chiperengo dzakasiyana dzakatsigira kunyora divi kushushikana mune Nhanganyaya chikamu mashoko zvakaoma mutsamba "e" kana "uye". Vanosiyanawo emashoko. At mudzi zvemari rokuti "debit" iri nzvanyira wechipiri mudzi shoko anogara unstressed. In wakadaro urongwa, sezvo "debit", iye vanyore tsamba "e", sezvo shoko "chikwereti" - tsamba "uye". Zvinokosha mashoko akadai sokuti "chirwere" uye "disinfection" iri nzvimbo madudziro emazwi zvichinzi "e". inofanira kushandiswa mune simba chinzvimbo "uye". Pakunyorera musiyano iri kushandiswa tsamba anogona kutsanangura zvinokosha kunobva mavambo. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kutsunga zvakarurama chiperengo kunoitwa pachishandiswa bhuku.

Basa chiperengo tsika

Chiperengo anoshanda senzira mitauro kukurukurirana kunyora. chokwadi ichi, chokwadi, zvinoita anoranga zvikuru zvakakosha vanhu. Chiperengo uye gadziriro mutsindo nehwaro mutauro kukura vakawanda vari kugara kudyidzana. Chakagamuchirwa chiperengo mitemo fanira vose vanhu vanonyora, hazvina basa, ndiye munhu ane tsamba, nyaya, mashoko kana chiziviso mupepanhau. Ndosaka chiperengo kutanga kudzidza kuchikoro chepuraimari. Nokuti vana Rinowanikwawo kuchikoro zvidzidzo somumwe chinoumba nyaya. Paainyorera chizvarwa Russian kana chikwereti mashoko anofanira kushandiswa mitemo zvachose kusimbiswa. Kana chokwadi nzvimbo haritorwi upi wavo, unofanira kureva magwaro, kuwana yakaoma nyaya uye edza kuyeuka nayo.