Literal uye wokufananidzira zvinoreva shoko, kana kunakidza wordplay

Words, mitsara, mitsara uye mitsetse - izvi zvose uye zvikuru pakuona pfungwa "mutauro". How much yakavigwa mariri, uye kuti zvishoma isu chaizvoizvo kuziva pamusoro mutauro! Zuva nezuva, kunyange ose miniti yatinopedzera naye - kuruvanze zvinonzwika kana pfungwa dzedu uye kuitisa munhu womukati nhaurirano, verenga kana kuteerera redhiyo ... mutauro, mutauro wedu - unyanzvi, uye zvinofanira kuva vakanaka. Ukomba zvinofanira kuva zvechokwadi. Chii chinobatsira ari kutsvaka kunaka kwechokwadi mutauro uye kutaura?

Literal uye wokufananidzira zvinorehwa nemashoko - ndiwo chinhu kuti Anopfumisa mutauro wedu, inokudziridza uye kunochinja. Izvi zvinoitika sei? Ngatimboonai ichi zvisingaperi muitiro, apo, sezvo vachiti, mashoko okuti vachikura.

Chokutanga, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti yakadaro zvakananga uye yokufananidzira zvinoreva shoko, uye ndedzipi mhando huru zvakapatsanurwa. Shoko rimwe nerimwe anogona kuva mumwe chete kana zvakawanda tsika. Mashoko mumwe ukoshi zvinonzi zvakawanda mashoko. In Russian, vane zvishoma zvikuru kupfuura mashoko akawanda anoreva zvakasiyana. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mashoko akadai kombiyuta, dota, satin ruoko. A shoko rinogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakawanda, kusanganisira rokufananidzira, - mashoko akawanda, somuenzaniso: imba inogona kushandiswa kuvaka kukosha, zvivako igarwe nevanhu, mhuri mararamiro, etc.. denga - ndiye airspace pamusoro pasi, uyewo nzvimbo wechiedza chinooneka, kana simba raMwari, vakabata.

Kana unoreva zvakawanda kusiyanisa chaiyo uye yokufananidzira zvinoreva shoko. Zvinoreva shoko, chawo chokutanga - ndiro rakananga zvinoreva shoko. Sezvineiwo, shoko "zvakananga" muchirevo chechinyorwa chino ndiko inotakurika zvakasikwa, kureva, huru zvinoreva shoko - .. 'Chinhu wakatsetseka, pasina Bends "- kune mumwe chinhu kana chiitiko pamwe zvinokosha" chaiwo akaratidza zvakajeka ". Saka kure hakusi zvakafanira - chete vanofanira kuva kunyatsoteerera uye kunyatsocherechedza nemashoko chii tinoshandisa, kana uye sei.

Nomuenzaniso apa, atova achiva pachena kuti kwokufananidzira rinoreva - iri rinoreva yechipiri shoko, iyo yakaitika munguva kuchinjwa chairoiro zvinoreva mashoko ari mumwe yacho. Zvichienderana chii nemasaini chinhu chamuita kutamira tsika dzakadaro marudzi akasiyana inotakurika zvarinoreva sezvo metonymy dimikira synecdoche.

Direct uye wokufananidzira zvinorehwa nemashoko anogona bindepinde nemumwe pahwaro zvakafanana - iri dimikira. Somuenzaniso:

Ice mvura - Ice ruoko (pasi);

chepfu howa - muchetura zvakasikwa (pasi);

nyeredzi kudenga - nyeredzi muruoko rwake (ari nzvimbo);

zvihwitsi - chocolate kusviba (pahwaro ruvara).

Metonymy - kutanga wokusarudza kana nyaya imwe pfuma vakanga pezvawakaita unogona kutsiva mumwe. Somuenzaniso:

zvishongo zvegoridhe - goridhe rake nenzeve;

crockery - akamira pamusoro echiShinto ose porcelain;

nemusoro - I ndokutora musoro wake.

Uye pakupedzisira, mumwe synecdoche - imwe mhando metonymy, apo kuzvitsinhanisa shoko rimwe chete nomumwe nokuda zvechigarire,-chaicho muupenyu ukama zvikamu rose ndiEzekieri. Somuenzaniso:

Iye - musoro chaiwo (mupfungwa imwe akangwara chaizvo musoro - ndicho chikamu chomuviri, rinova muuropi).

musha wose akauya parutivi rwake - .. munhu wese, kureva, kubva "musha" seboka, iyo unotsiva chikamu.

Tingatii mu mhedziso? chimwe chete chinhu: kana uchiziva chaiyo uye wokufananidzira zvinoreva shoko, hazvizovi yakakodzera kushandisa mamwe mashoko, asiwo kupfumisa matauriro avo kudzidza zvakanaka pfungwa dzavo uye manzwiro, uye anogona rimwe zuva kukwira aine dimikira kana metonymy ... Who anoziva?