Animals Urals. The Red Book of Urals

Nyaya ino nezvazvo rakaisvonaka negomo nharaunda, riri pamuganhu Asia uye Europe. Ndima yayo pakugadzwa kumaodzanyemba steppes kuchamhembe achinaya mvura. It Ural.

Munguva ichangopfuura, vanhu zvichikonzerwa huru rapanzvimbo zvoupfumi mabasa zvakakonzera kukuvara kukuru hunhu munzvimbo idzi. Nezvokumutswa kunyangarika uye rutapudzo emarudzi akawanda kwemarudzi nayo akasikwa The Red Bhuku Urals, mhuka uye zvinomera izvo zvakanyorwa pamwe chakazara kutarisirwa. Izvi tsanangura pazasi.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Urals

Zvikuru kune Ural nharaunda dziri Sverdlovsk, Perm, kuChelyabinsk Orenburg kumatunhu uye Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, uye chikamu akapoteredza nzvimbo Komi Republic.

Urals inotengeka chaizvo uye dzinokodzera kwayo pakukura-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu nezvipfuwo zvose pamusoro yakakura weRussia. Izvi imhaka vade underdeveloped nomunzvimbo dzine makomo.

Nemhuka dzose Urals vari nani yakavhenganiswa.

Nature of Ural

Ural nzvimbo yava kuchinja kukuru pasi pokudzora nemhuri. nemabasa evanhu.

Dehumidification dzakawanda wetlands, kuparadzwa kwemasango, infringements uye kuchinja muvhu panguva migodhi, rinorema kusvibisa nzizi - zvose kuti nechirongwa pamusoro nemiti uye Fauna of Urals.

Animals Urals: Types

Zviri musha kune dzimwe mhuka European kwemarudzi: mink, the marten, tsuro, dondo polecat, yero mikukutu negonzo, diki uye Sadovaya Soni kumabvazuva chikamu nharaunda. On kumavirira - a chipmunk buzz, Sable, Siberian Chidembo, nezvimwewo (Siberian mhando) ..

Munguva Urals secrete 5 nzvimbo (zoogeographical zoning).

1. Nyika Forest iri kuMiddle Urals (ichi ndiko kuri chikamu). 54 marudzi ndiyo miti nemhuka zvakazonaka yacho. Vazhinji the marten, mink European, vashoma chaizvo nondo, vakurukuri uye poro, hapana Sable. Pane tsuro, munda mbeva, voles uye zvakafanana Hori. Animals Urals nzvimbo iyi ndivo ruzhinji dondo rudzi mhiri ndima gomo.
2. Severouralsk (dondo) nharaunda iri kumabvazuva kusvikira Ob. Iyewo nechipiriso kunyanya dondo marudzi (zvachose 47). Enough munzvimbo idzi sables, Chipmunks, vakurukuri, tsvuku Siberian vole. Kwete chete munzvimbo idzi nzvimbo moles uye kwete zvachose the marten, mink, chamatebwe, hedgehogs, mbeva, munda, tsuro, voles uye kunyange zvavo hamsters.
3. Average Zaural'e rinoenderera kumakomo okumabvazuva kuna Tobol uye Irtish. Rinoreva srednezauralskomu nzvimbo, iyo navanhu nokuda vamiririri 51 marudzi. Izvi kunyanya hedgehogs, mhuka negonzo, vole, the marten, mink European, uye zvichingodaro.
4. Kubva boreal dondo kumaodzanyemba steppes Preduralsky dzinounzwa nyika (dondo inowanzorimwa), kuisa kwavo munharaunda 58 marudzi. Animals Urals nzvimbo iri zvakasiyana-siyana, ramakagadzwa kuonekwa sezvo vagari mumasango uye steppes. Izvi puroteni, the marten, yokuSpain, Stony, squirrels, marmots, Prairie mbeva, inosvetuka, flycatchers inowanzorimwa, hamsters uye zvichingodaro.
5. Uye yokupedzisira chikamu - Zauralsky (inowanzorimwa), iri pakati Tobol uye mujinga mezvikomo pakati Urals. It akawana nzvimbo yayo rudzi 50, kusanganisira tsindi, Gopher guru chipmunk buzz, inosvetuka, BoyzMikaro Eversmann, lemming, Birch negonzo inowanzorimwa, norwaivhi voles uye zvakawanda. and unto.

The Red Book of Urals (mhuka nezvinhu zvinomera)

The Bhuku rinokosha nharaunda yakadaro mabhuku kuRussia mumakore achangopfuura kwave zvikuru uye kudiwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Red Book pachakatanga rakabudiswa pachiyero munhu nharaunda, izvo dziri mukati Ural. Wokutanga akazviratidza muna kuChelyabinsk mudunhu 2006, uye muna 2008 rakanga ratosvika mabhuku zvakafanana muna Sverdlovsk uye Perm kumatunhu.

2015 - gore racho Red Bhuku Urals, iyo woga achangobuda mashoko pamusoro isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi ane kasvisto uye Fauna of nharaunda.

chikamu

Animals Red Book Urals akakamurwa 6 Mapato ari dhigirii nengozi kutsakatika:

• zero, izvo zvinosanganisira mhuka, anenge hariwaniki dzomusango nzvimbo idzi: rwizi Beaver, nondo uye kuchamhembe tarpan;
• zvinosanganisira mhuka pakutanga pangozi, muskrat, mharapara, nondo (zvinowanika chete vari muuto);
• chikamu chechipiri - mhuka ine kuramba huchidzikira nevanhu: yacho mink uye otter;
• Muchikwata wechitatu - mhuka kuti vanogara rakanaka zvakasimba dzezvimwe: kubhururuka squirrels, inosvetuka guru, lemmings uye hamsters;
• wechina uye wechishanu muchikwata kunosanganisira kupfuura siyana emhuka: inowanzorimwa pikas, mashava plecotus, vespertilio, zviremwaremwa Natuziusa, zvakajairika pipistrelle, vechornytsi tsvuku, vhudzi hamsters uye Jungar nevamwe.

Kwete chete Urals mhuka vanowanzotevedzera kutapudzwa uye kutsakatika kuti vanobatanidzwa mazita Red Bhuku Urals, asi 136 marudzi zvinomera. Izvi zvinosanganisira 40 mhando endemic, chizvarwa chete muMakomo Ural.

mhedziso

All akasika norupo hunhu, chinoda aitya uye kungwarira mafungiro. Basa uye nehanya zvikuru kuti irambe kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, izvo nokuti nani kana kuipa, riri zvachose munhu.