Ziso - mumwe rechibharo kupfuura Volga. Uripi panobva yoRwizi? Oka yaro chikuru zvinokwezva

Ziso - mumwe mikuru nzizi reEurope chikamu Russia. A nhamba maguta akaramba achikura dzarwo. Kupi uye sei zvinoitika? Apo inoyerera, uye apo panobva erwizi?

Ziso - ndicho kupfuura mutero of Volga. "Rudzi" wake mumwe uye chiuru hafu makiromita kwerwizi kunotanga Oryol mudunhu, uye apedza - muna Nizhny Novgorod.

The rwizi Oka: kunobva uye muromo. Hunhu kuerera

Chaiyo Kureba norwizi - 1498,6 makiromita. The zvachose bheseni nzvimbo 245 zviuru mativi mamita. ? km. Raiiswa Oka duku: 0.1 chete m / km izvo unonyatsoenzana orographic ezvinhu umo zvinoitika. Uripi panobva yoRwizi?

Oka rinobva kumucheto duku mumusha Aleksandrovka mukati imwe nzvimbo Glazunovsky Orel. On munharaunda imwe musha uri Oka akasika madziva akawanda chokunyepera. 52 ° 21 '45 "N uye 36 ° 13 '20 "E - Ndiyo chaiyo Coordonatele pamusoro pokuti anokonzera erwizi. Ziso pamepu iri sezvinotevera (anokonzera uye muromo norwizi zvinoratidzwa dhayagiramu zvitema uye tsvuku denderedzwa, ukuwo):

In okumusoro kunosvika of Oka, kunyange fastidious musikana, chete haasi anochinja kutungamirirwa run kwayo. Ndezvemhuri rwokumusoro, zvino kumabvazuva, ipapo kamwe zvakare - kuchamhembe. By yaienderana mvura guta of Moscow River, Oka anotendeukira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva.

Mugore nemumakomo nharaunda Ryazan rwizi anotanga nzvenga kuchioneka. Pedyo netaundi Kasimov Oca anoita kwakadzama loop merges pamwe Moksha ipapa runoyerera zvachose mune kuchamhembe mirayiridzo kusvikira muromo wayo. Its refu nzira kurwizi kunoguma imwe Nizhny Novgorod akwegura uye akanaka. Cape iri confluence of Oka uye Volga akadana Arrow. Chikamu ichi guta riri yakashongedzwa yakaisvonaka temberi Aleksandra Nevskogo kukwirira 87 mamita.

Zita rerwizi yayo kukosha

Takatoona afunga chii kureba Oka River, apo inoyerera, uye apo panobva erwizi. Oka - mvura ndokuyerera makuru kwete chete, asi dzinonakidza zvikuru. Uye, kupfuura zvose, kuziva kwakabva zita rwizi urwu.

Imwe shanduro Oka zvakafanana pamwe Latin zita aqua, rinoreva "mvura". Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanodavira nezvekwakabva hydronym Mari kana reBaltic. The ichangobva dzidziso, kunyanya anoramba inozivikanwa nyanzvi uye philologist Vladimir Toporov. Somuenzaniso, mumutauro wokuLatvia ishoko aka ( "Zvakanaka"), uye muna Lithuania - ". Gomba" akis shoko, iro anoshandura se "ziso" kana Zvinoshamisa mu Latvia, muna Lithuania kune nhamba hydronyms pamwe mudzi.

City, mazambuko uye zvinokwezva vari Eye

Oka rwizi runoyerera kuburikidza munharaunda kumatunhu manomwe Russian. Pairi pane maguta makuru - Orel, Kaluga, Serpukhov, Kolomna, Ryazan Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod nevamwe. Pamahombekombe ari Oka ndivo varipo akawanda akakurumbira. Pakati pavo - the Russian muguta rekare Staraya Ryazan XII remakore Manor Polenovo, Nizhny Novgorod uye Ryazan Kremlin.

Nevakomana kumahombekombe Oka, vanosvika 31 zambuko richibatanidza. Kupfuura mbiri uye yakaisvonaka vavo - dzvuku bhiriji Orel, waya-akagara Muromsky uye Kashira njanji mabhiriji, Kanavinsky bhiriji Nizhny Novgorod.

Zvikuru chechienzi chivako pamusoro Oka River anogona kunzi Shukhov shongwe pedyo neguta Dzerzhinsk. Izvi hyperboloid simbi mamiriro yakavakwa muna 1929 maererano yakakurumbira injiniya Vladimirom Shuhovym. Kukwirira shongwe - 128 metres.

Kutanga Oka River inewo akakurumbira uye vakashanyira nzvimbo zvinokwezva. Source mumusha Oleksandrivka azivikanwa dzinongoitika shongwe. Imhaka iye uye rwizi runoyerera. Next kuti mwero yemapuranga chapero yakavakwa, uye nharaunda yakapoteredza kunobva zhinji yakashongedzwa yakavezwa zvivezwa. Iyi nzvimbo kwakafanana ashanyira bioenergy uye zvakasikwa hunhu, tichifunga izvozvo "nzvimbo simba" simba.

In mhedziso ...

Zvino unoziva apo panobva erwizi. Oka - chikuru gang iri European chikamu Russia. Pamahombekombe erwizi kune maguta akadai Eagle, Kaluga, Moore, Ryazan uye Nizhny Novgorod. Kuita mvura kufamba pamusoro Oka, unogona kuyeva domes of Ryazan Kremlin machechi, kupupurira yakanaka akanyorwa yakatenuka rwizi mumupata Nizhny Novgorod Annunciation Monastery uye kuona futuristic Shukhov Tower.