Where Azerbaijan iri? Republic of Azerbaijan: guru, vanogara, mari, nzvimbo mubereko

Azerbaijan - a zvokuvhoterwa ane vemutungamiri chehurumende. mamiriro ichi anonzi makuru muSouth eCaucasus. We rakatevera funga zvinhu kusiyanisa Republic of Azerbaijan.

tsananguro

Capital weHurumende ndiro guta Baku. Nyika iri kuonekwa enyika. State iri muna Near East. Azerbaijani maruwa inogarwa vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 9 ne. (Muna 2013). The nzvimbo munyika - 86 zviuru ba M.. ? km. Mutauro ehurumende - Azerbaijan. Nyika iri multi-yechitendero uye multi-kwemadzinza. Vazhinji vacho chechiMuslim, vashomanana - chiKristu uye chiJudha. Wese Azerbaijan kubva 1st September 2013 chinhu biometric pasipoti. Rinoshandiswa kufamba mukati munyika uye kuenda kunze kwenyika. Currency - Azerbaijani manat (KMF 1 anenge 42 rubles Russian).

Mazororo kuAzerbaijan

Pamutemo munyika ine:

1. Year New (January 1) ..
2. Day International Women kuti (8 March).
3. Novruz (21.03).

The dzemazororo Panewo Azerbaijan mazuva:

1. Victory (May 9).
2. Republic (28.05).
3. Armed Forces (26 June).
4. Independence (October 18).
5. State mureza (November 9).
6. Constitution (12 November).
7. National Revival (17 November).
8. Kubatana pakati Azerbaijanis zvenyika (31 December).

March 31 chinoratidza Zuva Kuurayiwa.

mutungamiriri wenyika

Iye anoshumira musoro wehurumende. The President akasarudzwa nevanhu dzakakurumbira vhoti. Urefu vari pambiru - 5 years. Masimba purezidhendi kuti vagadze makurukota ehurumende. Kana zvinhu emauto chiito ezvidzidzo sarudzo hazvibviri, nguva gavhuna kuramba kupera. Inosarudza Constitutional Court riri kurapwa wehurumende simba, iyo basa kuona mufambiro sarudzo.

Kunyanya mutemo Azerbaijan

The soro mumiririri muviri anoita unicameral National Assembly - the Milli Majlis. Mitemo Azerbaijani nevamwe 125 navakuru. A mumiririri muviri kusarudzwa zvakasikwa suffrage. Nguva yokuva muhofisi - 5 years. Sarudzo yokutanga yakaitwa muna 1955. Pane zvinopfuura 30 mapato uye kufamba. Vaiona anokosha mubatanidzwa:

1. "Azerbaijan New".
2. "Musavat".
3. The Democratic Party.
4. "Vanhu Front".
5. Liberal Party.
6. Social-Democratic kufamba.

Economic kunzwisisa

The Republic of Azerbaijan ndiyo yekubasa-agrarian nyika. In mamiriro ari indasitiri kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka. Munyika kurima ndiko hwakasiyana-siyana. A nzvimbo anokosha mune zvoupfumi kunzwisisa anopindura gasi uye mafuta, kemikari, migodhi, muchina-kuvaka maindasitiri, nonferrous simbi. Well dzakabudirira zvokudya indasitiri tea, fodya, canning, waini. Large inogadzirwa Mavhoriyamu zvakanyorwa chiedza indasitiri (donje, ari donje, shinda, sirika, yakafukidzwa). upfumi Azerbaijan iri vaiona kuti vaitungamirira mune mashoko kukura pakati ari Kishi munyika. Munguva kubva 2003 kusvika 2008. GDP yakawedzera 2.6 nguva, apo urombo mwero akawira kubva 45 kusvika 11%. Muna 2006, GDP yakawedzera 36.6%. upfumi Azerbaijan kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kubvira 1996, guta mumakore 10 apfuura, inowedzera avhareji 13.6% rimwe gore.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

The Republic of Azerbaijan muganhu kweGungwa reCaspian. On nyika rutivi nyika pamwe chete Russia, Armenia, Georgia, Iran. Nakhichevan zvionera Republic - ane exclave pamusoro Azerbaijan - kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva muganhu pamwe kuArmenia, kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero - pamwe Iran, kuchamhembe-kumadokero - pamwe Turkey.

rubatsiro

Vanopfuura hafu munharaunda ehurumende chakafukidzwa nemakomo. North vavo vanobatanidzwa makuru hurongwa, kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero - the Zvikanganiso eCaucasus. In dzakakwirira pane mazitombo echando. Pano ichivhiringidza kuyerera nzizi Azerbaijan. Munguva Midlands kupa mumipata yakadzika. The anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri of Caucasus Greater kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva, kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma, ipapo nokukurumidza kudukupiswa. Ivo inotsiviwa yakaderera anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. The Muduku Mountains Caucasus havasi yakakwirira chaizvo. Vanosanganisira vakawanda anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye Karabakh rwenze pamwe yakatotsakatika anoputika. The yokunyanyisa kumaodzanyemba inogarwa Lankaran makomo. Zvinosanganisira 3 inofambirana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. The soro anonzi Mountains Talysh. Home Kemryukey pamusoro wayo rinosvika 2477 m.

Pakati pamakomo Muduku uye Caucasus Greater anomhanya Kura-Araz nokumapani. Its hwokumusoro uye kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu zvikomo akapa kwegadziriro pamipata yakaderera anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. In uye pakati kumabvazuva nhema alluvial mumapani. Pedyo pagungwa yakaderera Delta of Kura. Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Caucasus Great nhema Gusar pachena. In kweGungwa reCaspian inosanganisira Kura mate uye peji-muna Absheron. The chikuru mvura tsinga wenyika iri kuonekwa p. Kura. It chinoyambuka Republic kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero vakananga kumaodzanyemba, ruchiyerera muGungwa reCaspian. The chikuru rechibharo ndiye Araks. Vazhinji Nzizi munyika ndohwaJehovha Kura bheseni. In zvachose, ino kuti zviuru dzemvura, kunyange 21 chete, ane kureba kupfuura zana makiromita.

nyaya

The Republic of Azerbaijan yakaumbwa nevanhu pokuwa USSR muna 1991-M sapurezidhendi wokutanga ayaz Mutalibov akataura. Mukupera August 1991, nyika Supreme Council kushandisa kuzivisa. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, Republic of Azerbaijan vazokuvimbazve kwayo rusununguko. yepamutemo chiito rakagamuchirwa mu pursuance pamusoro kuzivisa. It inorondedzera hwaro zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye mamiriro maumbirwo Azerbaijan. Muna June 1992, Va ayaz Mutalibov akatsiva akauya Abulfaz Elchibey. Paaiva kuAzerbaijan, aiva mutungamiriri Popular Front. Sezvo nguva achiita musoro wehurumende akataurawo Yagub Mammadov uye Isa Gambar. Vose vaiva imwe nguva kuAzerbaijan sachigaro hurumende.

Musoro itsva munyika

Nokufamba uto nebope zvave dzinoverengeka yezvikanganiso nokuda kusaita zvinhu nomazvo zviri Popular Front. Izvi zvose akaita dambudziko simba. June 4, 1993-CSOs muna yakapinda musangano yakapanduka vakatanga Suret Huseynov. Kudzivirira yaizotangira hondo yevagari vemo, Heydar Aliyev akakokwa Baku. Panguva iyoyo aigara Nakhichevan. Heydar Aliyev hwakatamisirwa nesimba musoro. Muna chiitiko boka wemapurisa inotungamirirwa Colonel Talysh Gummatova utungamiri rakaparidzirwa kuzvionera muna Lankaran. Heydar Aliyev haana kuziva kwaari, uye 23 August, kupandukira woutsinye.

miganhu kusawirirana

Pakutanga kwezana 1991-1992. Pane zvimwe miganhu kuchinja. Zvikurukuru, imwe exclave Artsvashen akauya kudzorwa Azerbaijan. Muchiitiko chino, raiva nzvimbo dzakawanda dzisiri changamire kuti akatanga kubata RA. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo akayambuka kumatunhu Azerbaijan akadai rokumusoro Askipara, Bahurdaly, Kyarki.

Ceasefire chibvumirano

Rakanga yakasainwa pamwe Mediation of Kishi nyika May 1994 munguva yehondo vokuArmenia vakanga vadzingwa anoverengeka Azerbaijani maruwa. Kare, vokupedzisira munzvimbo idzi zvawanikwa ruzhinji. Mostly uto NKR aro kutsigira mauto Armenian yava kutonga dzimwe nzvimbo iri kunze akataura muna 1991, Nagorno-Karabakh umo yaimbonzi aigara vainyanya Azerbaijanis. Zviito izvi muna 1993, UN Security Council kunge sechinhu basa. Papera nguva, ari NKR zviremera, anoramba kuramba kutonga munzvimbo idzi, kusanganisira navo avo administrative-miganhu marongerwo.

"Contract of Century"

Akaiswa mujeri muna 1994, yaSeptember 20, mumuzinda "Gulustan". chibvumirano ichi wava mumwe zvibvumirano pakukura. The chibvumirano zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa-nokugoverana Rinobva deepwater minda Hair, azeri uye Guneshli. chibvumirano ichi mumwe kupfuura uye bhuku yeHydrocarbon reserves, uye uwandu vanotarisira upfumi. The chibvumirano akatora mapeji 400 uye rakanga raitwa mumitauro 4. The chibvumirano akanga akapindwa mapoka 13 kubva 8 kunyika. Rokutanga Masvomhu anoratidza kuti muuto Zvinofungidzirwa mafuta muverengwe vokutanga matani mamiriyoni 511 kuti. Asi pashure vakaitirwa yokunyatsoongorora kuchera, uye maererano yoku- mashoko akasimbisa kuvapo matani mamiriyoni 730 kubva. Raw zvinhu. Panyaya iyi, uwandu mari yakawedzera kusvika pamabhiriyoni 11.5 emadhora pasi chibvumirano, 80% of zvachose mambure purofiti aifanira Azerbaijan, uye 20% -. Makambani. Kubva Implementation chesungano iri National upfumi munyika yaiva chinokosha yakachinja, zvakanga kwakatangwa guru yakawanda basa. Muna 1995, pasi chirongwa oiri chikuru, maererano dzakawanda nezvinodiwa, vakapfuura basa kudzorerwa pachikuva "Chigrakov-1." Nokuti Drilling zvikuru vakatsauka kunge modernized yepamusoro module uye refitting. The rig akabvumira idzva mhando drilling matsime chinjikira ari akaturikidzana. Of kunonyanyisa materu akachera migero vakatanga kugamuchira yakawanda mafuta. Kubvira 1997, kugadzirwa vakatanga pamusoro Hair munda.

chipo

Azerbaijan nhasi - zvakakwana mune mashoko zvoupfumi munyika. Muna 2003 Heydar Aliyev akafa. Semutungamiri, akanga anotsiviwa nomwanakomana wake - Ilham. Muna 2010, 2 misha Magaramkentsky mudunhu Dagestan pamwe 600 Lezgins, vagari Russian akaenda Khachmaz kudunhu Azerbaijan. Mukuwedzera, zvaimutambisira yakakamurwa p. Samur. In May 2013 Azerbaijan vakatamirawo 3 mafuro nyika Dokuzparinskiy yoruwa Dagestan.

zvisakamboonekwa

70? Km kumaodzanyemba Baku makawanikwa kupfuura huripo muna Kishi sumbu Gobustan padombo unyanzvi. Panewo kuuya 4 th. Unique nzvimbo, nhare, mumapako uye kuvigwa. Vose vari makore anopfuura 10 zviuru. Makore. Monuments vaivapo kundima, vanoumba nhoroondo netsika chengetedza. At 30 km kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Baku nhema musha Surakhani. Mairi pane kunzwisisa temberi, "Ateshgah". The kutanga kuvaka shongwe yakatanga kusvika 2. BC. e. Yose Absheron kweItari chipo nhare. Ivo yakavakwa Shirvan shahs. Nhare muna Mardakan, mungarava matongo mari yechibatiso wenhare, Tuba Shahi Mosque, siyana masvingo muna Buzovna, Shuvalan, Kishly, Sabunchu, Əmircan, Mashtagi, Kala, vanenge. Pirallahi nevamwe. In kumusoro-kumabvazuva Azerbaijan ari Shabran. Akanga chikamu Derbent kuzvidzivirira wemuTesitamende Ages. Saizvozvowo mirayiridzo iri guta guru yekare Cuban Khanate pakati Cuba.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza uye kare maguta Azerbaijan runoonekwa kuva Shamakhi. Riri 130? Km kumavirira guru. 380? Km kure nomuganhu Georgia, ndicho guta Sheki. Archaeological uchapupu hunoratidza kuti ruve mumwe mukuru nemisha kuCaucasus. Mune weChicago Shaki ndiyo vazhinji zvenhau netsika sezvivako. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, zvinosanganisira shongwe "Kyumbazi" muna Kutkashene, nhare Sumug, Gelesi-Geres, Kishi, shongwe uye temberi Orta Deizit Ilisu Mosque, mausoleum Babaratma nevamwe. The chaizvo munharaunda zvinoshamisa yakanaka. Iye bizarrely Dziine yakamanikana uye zvakadzama mipata vakawanda namatsime, nemapopoma, pristine nzizi, chicherwa matsime. All kubwinya ichi yakapoteredzwa Zvikwenzi Mafuro uye masango batana. guta Lankaran aimbova guta guru Talish khanate. Zvinonzi munzvimbo kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, pedyo nomuganhu Iran.

Kuchamhembe, 100 km ndechimwe chezvinhu yakanaka Ages maguta Khanege. It kusvika vakachengetedzwa madziro nhare, imwe chechi, guva Pir Hussein nedzimwe nhengo. Pedyo confluence mugove. Chickens mugungwa riri rekare taundi Neftchala. It Goltuk vakachengetedzwa matongo Castle masvingo, Piratavan tsvene Khilli Mosque. Kuchamhembe-rwamavirazuva rweguta, vanochera matongo zvichiwana Zvivako zvitsva zvenhoroondo. Zvikurukuru, rakachengetedzwa akazarurwa, ari Orenkala, pazvikomo Garatepe, Gyzyltepe, Goshatepe, Muhurtepe nevamwe. Muganhu Nagorno Karabakh akaronga dzakavakirirwa shongwe, makuva, nematende, Ages dzemamongi.

Musi reCaspian pamhenderekedzo pane zvakawanda hunhu hwemunhu, hove uye uyai guta. Nzvimbo iri mumuromo. Huku vanoonekwa kuti tsika nzvimbo Sturgeon hove. Muganhu Iran nhema anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri ose Makomo Talysh. nzvimbo iyi anonzi kupfuura zvekumwe munyika. Mugore subtropical mapazi varipo masango vakavhengana uye Deciduous. Zviri musha vamiririri zhinji Hirkan kasvisto. nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa seimwe yakanakisisa plesieroorde kuAzerbaijan. Chimwe rimwe remaguta ekare ari Kabala. Zvinonzi vaiona nechitendero uye zvematongerwo enyika muzinda Caucasian Albania. The Arab mabhuku inozivikanwa se Khazar. Kusvikira mazuva edu zvichengetwe pano mosques, mausoleums uye Badreddina Mansour, Sarah nekiyi Adzhina Tepe uye Tepe. Inguva guta rekare uye Nakhchivan. Zvayaiva kumaodzanyemba kweguta Ordubad. Iye yave kuzivikanwa kubvira muzana remakore rechi12. Pano dziri pasi chechi Dilber uye dare Juma Khan vake, madrasas, uyewo akawandisa Ages zvivako, izvo ikashandiswa muna State Historical uye Architectural Reserve.