River Oka: kunobva uye muromo

Kudeuka mutero womunhu Volga River uye chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha dzinongoitika Pahova iri European chikamu Russia, ndiyo Oka. Panobva rwizi urwu riri mukati Oryol nharaunda, uye muromo - iri rakakurumbira Nizhny Novgorod. Unoda kuziva mashoko kunakidza pamusoro rwizi urwu? Zvadaro verenga nyaya yedu!

River Oka: kunobva uye muromo

Oka chinoyambuka nharaunda kumatunhu manomwe Russia. Ichi chinhu chikuru chokufambisa tsinga munyika, iro uwandu makuru uye anozivikanwa maguta: Orel, Kaluga, Ryazan, Kolomna, Nizhny Novgorod nevamwe. Where iziso inotanga?

Panobva rwizi riri mukati Central Russian Upland, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 275 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Chaiyoiyo Geographic coordinates pfungwa iyi ndivo: 52 ° 21 '45 "kuchamhembe Latitude, uye 36 ° 13 '20" mabvazuva Longitude. Panobva rwizi Oka, nhasi, ari dzinongoitika Monument vomunharaunda kukosha. Kazhinji, rinenge ashanyirwa vashanyi, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye vafambi.

Apo panobva Oka ari administratively? Pakutanga rwizi iri muna Oryol nharaunda, pedyo muduku nomusha Oleksandrivka (Glazunovsky District). Asi inoguma refu nzira Nizhny Novgorod, mainozonodira yakakurumbira Volga.

Rinhiko Oka? Panobva uye muromo murwizi mugove, hapana zvishoma, anoda mumwe nehafu chiuru makiromita. The zvachose catchment nzvimbo Oka ndiyewo yakakwirira zvikuru: 245 zviuru mativi mamita. ? km. Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani apo panobva Oka River uye ayo estuary, chete kutarisa pamepu. Tanga uye magumo pfungwa norwizi anozivikanwa pairi rwebhuruu yeChina.

The hunhu rerwizi

Oka, apo panobva ari ngetani madziva maduku munzvimbo yepamusoro Rwako chaizvo zvakanaka, zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kakawanda kuchinja mirayiridzo yaro. Pakutanga, iye ari vakananga kuchamhembe, uye ipapo - kumabvazuva. Papera kanguva, rwizi kamwe zvakare anotendeukira kuchamhembe. About hafu gang kwayo Oka anogamuchira mvura Moskva River, pamwe guru yakasimba kuti yakasviba plume.

The Ryazan nharaunda rwizi anotanga nzvenga chaizvo, skirting rakadzika uye zvinyoronyoro nezvikomo yacho. Rinonyanya kuratidza loop Oka riri pedo Kasimov. Pashure wake rwizi, pakupedzisira dzichienderana uye anofambisa wakakodzera kuchamhembe, kusvikira pamuromo. Its refu uye zvakaoma nzira Oka apedzerana muna Nizhny Novgorod. Location Volga rwizi confluence pamwe veko remadunhurirwa museve.

Oka Shore hwakabatana, vanosvika 31 mamita zambuko. The yakaisvonaka uye kuratidza vavo riri Orel, Kashira uye Moore.

Oka runoyerera kupinda Volga, kana vakutarisire?

An dzinonakidza mubvunzo ichifamba famba geographers zhinji uye zvakasikwa uyo munhu anowira? Ndechipi nzizi kukosha - the Oka uye Volga? Ngatiedzei kupindura mubvunzo uyu.

Pamutemo, zvinofungirwa kuti Oka runoyerera kupinda Volga, uye kwete vakutarisire. Asi pane imwe guru "asi"! Maererano canons pamusoro hydrological sayenzi riri kuonekwa huru rwizi norwizi, izvo kusvikira kwemapazi ane mukuru papi. Akanyanya mhosva yedu, kune vainzi makiromita Oka Nizhegorodskaya Arrows 185 anopfuura Volga.

Saka, muna kururamisira zvose zvinofanira udza Ziso mvura yaro kuGungwa reCaspian uye Volga haachipo, sezvazvakanyorwa vemazuva mabhuku ose ari jogirafi. Nei kuonekwa zvakasiyana?

All nyaya iri enhoroondo okufananidzira. Shure Volga yagara nezvomunda chiratidzo zvitsvene vanhu Russian, panobva simba rake uye kurudziro. Naizvozvo, masayendisiti panguva nyore vasingamutswi ruoko kudana rwizi urwu chete zvatinosiita inflow pamusoro Oka. Ndizvo zvose tsananguro!

Fishing uye varaidzo kurwizi Oka

Pamahombekombe erwizi iri zvikuru zvakawanda reserves, nzvimbo misasa uye campgrounds, apo iwe chokutyira uye zadzai rako pachako mbabvu. Oka Valley ndiko kusimba wakajeka: pano aiwanzowanika anonhuwira nemipaini masango uye Birch yemiorivhi, riri saka akanaka uye anobatsira kufamba nevana vaduku! Uyezve, zviri akanzwa rwizi chinhu pedyo chaizvo uye mweya anodiwa ane Russian murume wechokwadi.

Pamusoro chikamu rwizi pakati mumisha uye Meadows Zibrova akachengetedzwa kakasaririra rakasiyana pakona zvakasikwa. Pano botanists kunge vakaverenga hapana mhando kwese wokumaodzanyemba zvinomera asingasviki 50. Pakati pavo - fescue, munhenga uswa, Crested, Tulip Schrenk. Izvi inowanzorimwa oasis pakati womupaini sango! Iyi inzvimbo dzakakurumbira chaizvo ne mafeni kuti "munyoro" uye eco ushanyi.

Kufanana Oka uye vabati vehove. Maererano nokufungidzira dzavo, yakanakisisa hove makwapa rwizi - pedyo Skniga musha. nejecha vanoverengeka uye shoals vari dzichiitika. Muchikamu chino rwizi zvakakwana abatwa roach, bream, knot uye Pike. Asi kubata hwemusi hove hwoumambo - Pike, nyore nzira muguta Serpukhov eruwa.

Chii panobva rwizi Oka nhasi?

Simple patsime kumucheto Mumusha Oleksandrivka - chaiyo nzvimbo kukwezvwa iri yose Oryol. You Bet! Ndicho panobva Oka - chikuru mutero of Volga.

Nhasi, rakanaka, tsime akaramba uye takasununguka zvikuru. Pedyo pakutanga rwizi chokurangaridza Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda mashoko chiratidzo diki chapel. Nharaunda yose iri yakashongedzwa diki mapurani siyana uye noshamisa yemapuranga zvivezwa.

Yakachena mabviro Oka akatanga kare 80s. The yepamutemo mamiriro shongwe zvakasikwa nzvimbo ino yakanga chete muna 1996. Papera chinguva, tsime akagadza Bhishopu Mukuru Paissy.

Nhasi, chivako ichi chikuru ari akashanyira nezviuru zvevashanyi gore negore. Vanhu vanouya pano kumboona kuti mvura tsvene, kana kungoita kutandara yakaisvonaka, nzvimbo wakajeka. Pachivanhu inodonha pano uye vachangoroorana.

Start Oka - tourist kuenda nzvimbo simba

Panobva Oka - imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira wokukwezva vashanyi dziri Orel mudunhu. Asi uyai pano kwete chete nokuda vashanyi. Bioenergy nharo kuti rakanaka simba uye nzvimbo simba kunobatsira. Saka pano unogona kazhinji kusangana vanyanduri, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, masvikiro siyana rokusika pfungwa. Zviri pano kuti zvokudya zvakanaka simba pachavo.

How kusvika kunobva yoRwizi? Kubva pedyo guta guru, Eagle, vanofanira kuenda Livenskoy njanji. Pedyo yaimbova Zmiyiv pambiru DPS vanofanira kutendeuka zvakanaka (panguva chiratidzo pamusoro Maloarkhangelsk) uye kusvika Glazunovka. At huru pamharadzano musha (pedyo peturu yemapurisa) anofanira kuzodzosera-roll. Mushure zana shoma metres kubva kuchiteshi mazambuko, uchaona unoenderana Pointer kunobva erwizi. Kuva aenda makiromita anenge makumi maviri, uchaona uri Aleksandrovka.

Kwete kure panobva Oka pane yokupakira apo unogona kusiya motokari yako panguva kufamba uye zororo. Usakurumidza kusiya nzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa - Kunzwa simba rake simba uye kupfuudza kuburikidza.

In mhedziso

Zvino kuti iwe unoziva ndipo panobva rwizi Oka. Zvaiva imomo kunotanga umwe Nzizi kupfuura iri European chikamu Russia ndichisveerera anoda kusvika 1,500 makiromita. It rinobva muna Oryol munzvimbo fontanelle duku, chinoyambuka kumatunhu munyika nhanhatu uye runoyerera kupinda Volga muna Nizhny Novgorod.