Vilnius - guta guru iro nyika?

Fast-aifamba guta Vilnius - guta guru iro nyika? Ndicho chikuru muguta Lithuania, waiva muzinda nesayenzi, tsika uye zvemitambo. The Lithuanian guta rine mumapaki zhinji, miti, patsangadzi nezvimwe mitema dzezvimwe, tichifadza ziso yakajeka palette mavara yezhizha. Green dzezvimwe - neminda yemiti uye masango - vanoumba chikamu chikuru cheguta Vilnius. Guta guru iro nyika, kana kwete Lithuania, kugutsa chido vafambi chokubatanidza rokuenda kunoshamisa nhoroondo nzvimbo yeguta rekare uye vanakidzwe zvisikwa. The Old Town chinhu mapurani zvinoshamisa, uye rimwe gore chinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Town Old akanga akanyorwa sezvo World Heritage kubudikidza UNESCO.

History nheyo

Maererano nengano, akavaka guta Duke Gediminas panzvimbo hope dzake akarota yesimbi mhumhi. Kutaura zvazviri, wokutanga kugarwa hwagadzwa protobaltami, uye akabudirira mune yokutonga Gediminas. Prince akakoka nyanzvi dzokugadzira, vatengesi uye nevafundisi kubva Western Europe iri Vilnius, kureva maviri machechi yeRoma guta zvipikirwa chinzvimbo uye ropafadzo. tsamba yake muchiLatin muna 1323 - kutaurwa nokuvapo muguta Vilnius rokutanga.

guta guru Lithuania

Zvivako zhinji guta muri zvapupu nhoroondo yacho. On Castle Hill unogona kuyeva Gediminas Tower, yaiva chikamu Upper Castle machinda Lithuanian. Mujinga pechikomo, pedyo Church, pamire Palace of Grand machinda Lithuania, kunatsiridzwa muna 2009. Presidential Palace (aimbova gavhuna) Panewo. Asi vamwe varipo zhinji historiallinen uye zvechitendero Vilnius.

Nyika yakanga wokupedzisira wechihedheni muEurope uye chete muna 1387 rakamanikidzwa exchange kuchiKristu. Nhasi, 79% kuti Lithuanians - vaKaturike.

Machechi dzakawanda Vilnius

Guta guru iro nyika vanogona vanozvirova dzakawanda dzakaitika Catholic uye Orthodox, kuchinja kubva vechokwadi kuna Uniates yeRoma? Panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, vazhinji vavo dzakavharwa uye kunyimwa chitendero mabasa. Vilnius Church zvinomiririra akasiyana mapurani zvitaera akadai Gothic uye Classicism, Baroque asi anoramba mumwe zvikuru nevanhu okuruka dzomumaguta mapurani. In Vilnius kuoneka pachake, "Vilnius" shanduro Baroque, muenzaniso uyu wakajeka - Peter uye Paul chechi iri Antakalnis.

North Jerusalem

Ravaimboti: "Kana uchida mari, enda Lodz, kana kana uchida uchenjeri - kuenda Vilnius." Guta guru munyika panguva kupa kodzero dzakadaro vaJudha? Muguta, vakabvumirwa kuchinjanisa vakasununguka vawane dzidzo pa Vilnius University uye zvikoro zvakawanda Talmudic. Pane dzakabudiswa pepanhau Jewish, kushanda zvikoro uye mumaraibhurari makamutsiridzazve upenyu zhizn.ligioznaya hwechitendero. Muna 1939, munyika Vilnius maiva 105 mumasinagoge uye munyengetero dzimba, uye vaJudha vakaumba vanenge 30% vemo.

Montmartre mukoma

Vaimbove webasa nzvimbo Vilnius Užupis wakasarudzwa vemifananidzo pakupera ari XX remakore payo akanzi Republic of Užupis. nharaunda iri kuonekwa mapatya mukoma yoruwa pakati Montmartre muParis.