Dichroic girazi. Zvinoita sokuti uye apo rinoshandiswa

Mumakore achangopfuura, hapana unyanzvi inoratidzirwa chikamu glassware kana zvishongo zvendarama nesirivha haisi pasina unyanzvi uye kwezvishongo ounyanzvi, pakusikwa iyo vatenzi vaishandisa dichroic rinoonekera. Yakasanganiswa ichi mashoko, pane chinhu mashiripiti, wakafanana acho. Pamwe nezita yekare uye ano zvokuvakisa, michina yemhando yepamusoro. Dichroic girazi - chii? Izvo zvinoreva munhu anokwanisa kuita chakadaro zvechokwadi dzinongoitika kusiyana nezvinhu nevanhu? Tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo iyi.

girazi mashiripiti

Yokutanga vases, nembiya, nezvirongo, uye mamwe magirazi zvinogadzirwa anodhura kupfuura goridhe. The Nhoroondo Midzi ichi zvinhu zvinofanira kutsvaka muRoma yekare. Unyanzvi waMosesi vemifananidzo, engravers pamusoro girazi, magirazi-blowers, uye yekare uye ano Italy zvinoshamisa, fascinates uye zvinoshamisa. Kubvira pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemashanu zvakavanzika Venetian glassmakers kupinda Europe. Chirungu, Spanish, Czech, German, French vanatenzi vaiedza kusvika padanho vadzidzisi kuchitsuwa Murano mu girazi uye yakachena rwokugadzira. Kubudirira vaiva, asi kurova Venetians vaisagona kuva munhu. Dichroic girazi - chiri ano chigadzirwa azvino kubudirira kubudisa zvinhu yekare. Yepamusorosoro, asi kuti haasi isina dzorudo panyaya kuwira mumaoko vemifananidzo izvi.

Two Mavara zvakasikwa

Dichroic pamusoro vanogona kuchinja ruvara. The Ivan Kuchin mifananidzo vakawana uye vanatenzi of Renaissance pakati Venetian rinoonekera. Kazhinji, "dichroism" - ane Manyiminya chaiyo. The shanduro chaiyoiyo rokuti kubva mutauro wechiGiriki, "door" - uye vaviri "hroz" - ruvara, kureva "mbiri mavara" ... Kune zvinhu uye zvinhu vanokwanisa kutevedzera chinotsaurwa urefu uye zvakaitika mumwe. Nechokunze, zvinoita sokunge nokupararira, flickering apo vaiona akasiyana pamakona. All makaona unobwinya katsi meso, kufanana shimmering zvitema, munyoro minhenga pikoko kuti muswe mapapiro makuru zvipembenene uye. A muenzaniso chaiwo pamusoro dichroism - ruvara Tropical kungozvifunga Margot. Inonzi chimedu denga panyika - saka ane zvitema ruvara zvinoshamisa yakadzika. A inoshamisa ndechokuti namapapiro pachavo vari Hauoneki. Ruvara shanduko hakuitiki nokuda pigmentation, asi nokuda Manyiminya ehupfumi akasiyana zvitarisiko nanovkrapleny mu miniti bvudzi kufukidza pamusoro nokunaka ichibhabhamisa. Izvi chete ehupfumi ari thinnest akaturikidzana calcium carbonate kuti kufukidza chiwanikwa, kuti rive parera. Nature rinopa mienzaniso yakawanda. Human unyanzvi uye kwesayenzi mberi vakabvumira kuti kusika munhu zvinhu zvakafanana ehupfumi nevanhu.

Sei, kubva chii

Pakutanga, mutengi nemumwe Nano-unhani nokuda Manyiminya regirazi yaiva US National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Dichroic filters, prisms, nezvionioni vari zvinowanzoshandiswa zvechiuto uye Aerospace zvikumbiro. filters operam sezvo kushandiswa nezvionioni kuratidza chiedza hachisi kufarira chakarondedzera,. Pakukora ari multilayer unhani pamusoro pavo - haasi kupfuura ari wavelength wechiedza. Nanoplenki akaturikidzana zvakagadzirwa oxides kana nitrides anokosha uye Semi-zvinokosha simbi. Kushandisa Pepa aruminiyamu remubatanidzwa chromium, nesilicon, zirconium, magnesium, titanium, ndarama, sirivha. Mumwe pfapfaidzo kunoshamisa uye unrepeatable. Ndizvo chakaita vanhu norugare ounyanzvi hwokugadzira okusika - vemifananidzo, vagadziri, decorators, jewelers - kushandisa mikana iyi yakasiyana zvinhu muzvinhu zvose nemabasa avo. Rinonyanya Kugadzirwa matkamuistoja kubva dichroic magirazi uye nomucheka zvishongo. Zvinhu uye kunyanya basa spraying dihroikov - inodhura kwazvo, saka mutengo uri zvigadzirwa chokuita mari.

mwaya dihroika

rukoko dichroic bemhapemha zvemichina iri rakasiyana. The musimboti zvakafanana plasma Monitor. In rinokosha kugadzwa kamuri, hadron collider nowenyika preheated kuti madhigirii mazana maviri, kutanga Vacuum. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pamusoro pemvura plasma simbi yeimwe kunoitika. An Erekitironi pfuti gogodzai maerekitironi kwazviri izvo rakachengetedzwa pamusoro girazi pamusoro. The bemhapemha inotengwa nevanhu akakonzera kubatana kwe kupinda girazi panguva mabhomba pamwero uye saka vafuke chaizvo. Saizvozvi, uchishandisa yeimwe siyana ari simbi dziri kumusoro aigona kugamuchira zvakawanda zana filters kwerima guru. Uyezve kuwedzera kusiyana akatendera kushandiswa sepokutangira kushandisa pfapfaidzo regirazi mavara akasiyana.

nei girazi

Glass sezvikonzero akasarudzwa netsaona. Izvi amorphous segirazi zvinhu. The yakaumbwa girazi iri dzaserera nokukurumidza, hapana nguva crystallize. Mukuru pakuderedza kuti kugadzirwa girazi ndiyo silica. The kugadzirwa zvemichina uye yokuvirisa siyana kuona maitiro akadai kwechirwere nemishonga, kutsungirira, kupisa nemishonga, kuramba mvura uye mishonga uye nezvimwewo. For sputtering deposition dichroic kushandisa hwakasimba borosilicate girazi rine refu utsotso pfungwa. Kubva ehupfumi ari girazi, mubatanidzwa oxides simbi, ukobvu uye uwandu deposition mugumisiro nanolayers akazvimiririra ruvara, sokupenya, iridescence.

Pangave zvokufungidzira

Masters akakonzera kubatana kwe uye lampverka refu vaikoshesa zvakanakira zvinhu nevanhu kuti haasi muduku kunaka anokosha uye isingawanzowanikwi namabwe. Dichroic girazi kuumba maoko ake pasina chinokosha michina hazvibviri. Zvino ichi hazvifaniri kuitwa. In kushandiswa misika zvakawanda dihroikov sezvo rose machira kana chinyorwa kudhura. Kuti vagadzire chirangaridzo, mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu mahwindo siyana vanofanira kufunga kugarisana pamusoro chafariz kuwedzera coefficient. Izvi indekisi rwokugadzirwa pamusoro girazi inofanira zvinoratidzwa mugadziri. Zvakakosha kuti ESR ndiye chete panguva dzakasiyana zvinoriumba kushanda kubva zvidimbu uye inclusions panguva kutonhora haina vaputsa uye hauna wakatsemuka. Vemifananidzo, ivo creators zvishongo nemaoko avo, online zvitoro kupa dichroic magirazi ari muchimiro marozari uye cabochons. Dichroic marozari vari denderedzwa, kumativi, oblong. Cabochons - muchimiro akasiyana hukuru pamusoro geometric zvitarisiko, anosiya, nyeredzi uye siyana noshamisa zvitarisiko. In zvose izvi zvakasiyana-siyana achiomesa kunyanya siyana neizvozvi.