Vitebsk, Cathedral of St. Barbara: The Story uye mapikicha

Belarus chinhu chinoshamisa uye rakasiyana Catholic Church (Vitebsk). Cathedral St. Barbara munhau dzayo kwapfuura nemiedzo yakawanda uye akata- kuparadzwa, zvichiita kunyange mune ukuru uye chikuru. To musi, tembere iyi anonzi imwe huru zvinokwezva muguta, uye anenge ose vashanyi vanouya pano kushanyira, tanga kuongorora yako kubva panzvimbo iyoyo.

Journey kupinda kare

Sezvo vasara zvinyorwa veguta, rakavakwa shure muna 1785, chechi ino (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara (nyaya yake Zvinofadza chaizvo) yakatanga kuvakwa sezvo kumakuva ari yeKatorike pamusoro wemupiro yomunharaunda vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. Kwapera nguva pedyo ichi chivako paiva imba duku mupristi weKaturike uye chapero yakavakwa pamusoro mari Vitebsk komumanzi. Nokudaro, Cathedral, yakavakwa kukudzwa nerakakurumbira uraya uye musande aive kufirwa, akava yeko.

temberi iyi wava mukurumbira chaizvo pakati vomunzvimbo yacho wakazvipira uye mumakore ane zana aiva kusvika zvuru zviviri vanhu, kunyange zvazvo Cathedral of St. Barbara (Vitebsk) hachingagari vomuchechi chete zana nemakumi mashanu. Ndokusaka kwakasarudzwa kuvaka chivako chitsva uye zvakawanda wakapamhama.

The mamiriro wechipiri

The budiriro chirongwa zvaisanganisira kuvaka yakakurumbira injiniya uye mapurani B. Piotrovsky. Maererano pfungwa yake, kereke itsva raifanira kuitwa amabwe, huni, chii aimbova yeRoma (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara kwaro patsva muchimiro yakavhurwa nokuda vomuchechi muna December 1885, usiku hwokupedzisira guru zororo Catholic paKrisimasi.

Vagari vose veguta zvino vava kukwanisa kushanyira iwo Church, izvo akasiyana akanyatsosiyana yapfuura chivakwa. Zvazvakadaro, chechi akamira kusvikira 1935, kusvikira yakavharwa, uyewo nezvimwe zvivako zvakawanda vezvitendero, varayirwa nehurumende yeSoviet. Anenge zvose makereke dzichapambwa, sapamakore apakutanga aya kuderera kwayo tsika guta Vitebsk. Cathedral of St. Barbara (Belarus), zvinosuruvarisa akanga akamirira zvinoitirwa, uye chivako rakashandiswa nokuda kuchengetera fetiraiza.

Not akaponesa yakaisvonaka Temple uye Second World War. Munguva kurwa, chechi rakaparadzwa zvinenge zvose, zvikurukuru nedambudziko shongwe dzaro. Mune yepashure pehondo kuti basa rokugadziridza Zvivako zvakare, hapana akanga achimhanyira kutanga.

kudzorerwa zvivako

Chete ari eighties remakore rapfuura, zviremera guta veko vakasarudza kuti zvakakosha kuti adzorere yeRoma Church (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara pakutanga aida remake mukamuri akagadzirirwa varaidzo. Zvikafadza ungano, zvirongwa izvi hazvina kuitika, uye nechechi amuka madota kuva zvakare chiito anouya.

Muna 1993, mukereke paiva chiitiko zvinokosha chaizvo kwaari - akanga kuzodzosera aibvira ne Bhishopi Mukuru dzakawanda zvikumbiro vaKaturike.

chitarisiko

To musi, mumwe kupfuura akanaka zvivako ekare muguta riri kuonekwa Church Catholic (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara, ane mapurani kwave kuchizivikanwa somunhu rakasiyana kusikwa Belarusian mapurani, haagoni kunzi zvatinosiita uye vanhuwo kuti Church. Its kuvaka rinobatanidza maviri yakanakisisa manyorero nguva: New Gothic uye chiNazi romanticism.

Chivako ichi ndicho muchinjikwa domed chechi dzvuku nezvidhinha maviri mubhedha shongwe yacho huru France. Chivako rakakamurwa kuva mberi nokudzoka shure achishandisa mbiru huru ina uye semicircular magadzirirwo rinopedzisa semvumbi ichi.

Mahwindo mutemberi zviri dzakasiyana kukura uye chimiro kwedenga. Kereke yose yakashongedzwa siyana kunze mapurani zvinhu vakasikwa yepakutanga brickwork, uye nenzvimbo yaro namasuo akanaka.

Munhu wose akaona chivakwa ichi, vanoti kuti rakanaka yakatarwa uye wokuratidza anotarisa yeRoma (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara, mufananidzo wakatorwa tevere - kuti yakananga uchapupu, izvozvo blends munzvimbo dzomumaguta jira.

The mukati chishongo

maumbirwo Ichi chivako rakasiyana zvechokwadi, nezvimwe zvakawanda mapurani Zvivako makore apfuura kwete chete nokuda kwayo hunoshamisa uye akanaka kunze design, kushongedzwa isina kuvakirwa harwuna hunoshamisa zvikuru vose revashanyi veko.

Yakarova mukati, aritari vari muRoma-Gothic manyorerwo uye kupenda vose vaya vanosarudza kubhadhara kushanya kune Catholic Church (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara Sunday ose achiri anounganidza muchechi iri iwo nhengo mumhanzi Concerts, vachitora nzvimbo pasi auspices yekwataigara philharmonic. nziyo idzi kuzorodza mwoyo yevanhu, uye yakadai inodziya pfungwa pamusoro chinhu chakanaka uye yakajeka. Uyewo munhu unofadza mumhepo rubatsiro pakusika mwenje mizhinji uye chandeliers akanaka richivhenekera kwakavakirwa temberi.

Vhuṱanzi

Avo vanosarudza kushanyira Catholic Church, zvinobatsira kuziva kuti riri muguta Vitebsk, mumigwagwa Leningrad, imba 27. Zvino ichi abbot mutemberi Michael Ermashkevich anoshanda. All ruzivo anodiwa rinogona kuwanikwa nhamba iyi pafoni: +375 (0212) 35-32-61. Kuti tisvike kuvaka ichi kunogona kuva pamusoro chero mabhazi kukunaya shure Polotsk pamusoro kumusika, kana kufamba kubva chitima / kuchiteshi chezvitima.

Kana uine chido kusangana pashure vachishanyira Cathedral muudzame pamwe upenyu tsika Belarusian guta, unogona kushanyira dzimwe zvinokwezva zviri mukati netsoka kubva mutemberi. Somuenzaniso, pedyo ndiwo mumwe Church - St. Euphrosyne, uye ari kuvaka kuchiteshi yakaisvonaka.

Art Fans vachakwanisa rokuongorora karwendo wechokwadi kuti miziyamu womufananidzo Marc Chagall. Chokwadi, Vitebsk achiri inokosha kushanya, uye kuitira kuti ndinozivana ayo nemachechi akawanda, machechi uye temberi, ane Biography midzi munhau.