New mbatatisi kukura unyanzvi, uyewo yekudyara nembatatisi pasi mashanga

Chimwe chezvinhu basa-ndichibvunza miriwo zvirimwa, izvo dzabudapo kumba mapindu, ndiye mbatatisi. Traditional ayo kurimwa zvemichina ane wandei zvekushandisa nguva uye basa inotungamirira varidzi vazhinji anamapako uye mapindu dzimwe nguva kurega kurimwa zvayo. Zvisinei, pane nzira dzakawanda dzaunogona kuwana sezvinoita zvikuru, uye kakawanda, yepamusoro goho, uye basa achava ndoda pamunhu.

Saka, mumwe zvikuru inobudirira nzira kurimwa chirimwa ichi iri yekudyara nembatatisi pasi uswa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vanhu vakawanda havana chokwadi pamusoro nzira iyi, nzira iyi inopa zvinenge zvakakwana kuti zvibereko zvabuda, chinofadza vateveri vavo yakatsiga uye goho rakanaka. Kuti tinzwisise chakavanzika kubudirira, zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro musimboti kukura mbatatisi, uye ipapo chii micro- uye macronutrients zvakakodzera kuti chinangwa ichi.

Potato tuber zvichiratidza, inova kuchiitwa yamera tubers akapoteredza mudzi chirimwa mbeu. Pakukura pamusoro mbatatisi tsika zvakakodzera zvinokurisa zvakakwana, iyo mukuru wechikoro ndiye potassium uye phosphorus. Mukuwedzera, yakakura basa reDare ivhu aeration, nekuti nemhaka kupinda mhepo muvhu netsika iri kukura simba uye dzakasimba. Kudyara nembatatisi pasi uswa chinopa zvakakodzera mamiriro okunze, somugumisiro nezvishoma manyowa kabanzu anomira potashi uye breathability akakwana pasi uswa anofarira kuomesa kwakaita vakawanda tubers matsva. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita anoshumira inoshamisa mashanga pevhu chinodzivirira ivhu pamazuva zhizha kupisa kubva overheating, uye pashure mvura uyewo anoramba mwando panyika pamusoro, yokudzidzivirira kubva kuparara uye sasana.

Zviya, kudyara mbatatisi pasi uswa hakusi nzira itsva kurimwa mudzi zvirimwa, sezvo unyanzvi iri zvikuru kushandiswa vanhuwo zvavo munyika yedu muzana remakore rechi19. Zvisinei, panguva nokuparidzirwa Michurin pfungwa iri USSR, nzira iyi yave raisafanira kukanganwa, uye vanhu vakatanga kukura nembatatisi nenzira kwatinoona nhasi. The chete kuoma kukura nembatatisi mu mashanga ndiko kudikanwa Stock vazhinji uswa, sezvo ari kuipa kukura tubers ayo rukoko haafaniri kuva masendimita asingasviki 10.

Vateveri zvetsika mbatatisi vozdelki zvemichina chiri haana rakamira ayo kukura, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kudzidza nzira itsva kuti zvikuru kufambisa kurima chirimwa ichi kunyange senguva nzira. Saka, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati nzira iyi, sezvo chakasimwa nembatatisi pasi kufamba-shure, zvichiita basa yevanhu akwanise kwazvo. With rinokosha wemiti, unogona kunyange kuisa avhareji simba achishandisa varimi, inosidzikwa tubers pachavo, pasina kutambisa yakawanda nesimba. Nhasi, ari pachena kumusika, unogona kutenga kwete chete benzokultvatory, asiwo tillers simba rakakwana, iro zvinokwanisika kudyara kunyange mbatatisi munda 1 hectare. Saka zvinogona kuonekwa kuti zvakadyarwa nembatatisi pasi mashanga pane imwe nzvimbo yakakura zvakadaro hazvibviri nokuda kwokushayiwa kufukidza zvinhu. Zvisinei, injini-chinogumbura chakasimwa nembatatisi por 1 hectare ingangodaro uye kwakakodzera zvose mashoko maitiro uye tichitarisa nguva zvakanaka.

Saka, Paaipedzisa kutaura, zvinofanira vakagumisa kuti kana kumhara pamusoro mbatatisi kurimwa munzvimbo dzinopfuura 20 maeka, zvakanakisisa kushandisa murimi. Kana munhu mubasa kurimwa nembatatisi vake muzhizha yokurenda, of 4 kusvika 8 maeka, uswa ndiyo nzira inonyanya zvakakodzera iyo uchakwanisa kupa iwe nemhuri yako goho rakanaka.