The kupfuura vane mwero imba chirimwa - Chlorophytum. kumusha miti

Zvakanaka-achidzidziswa uye zvirimwa utano anogona inake chero menyika. Havana chete kusika kunyaradzwa mufurati, asi kushanda sezvo dzinongoitika mhepo purifiers, huchiita paro oxygen. Pakati siyana kwezvinhu indoor zvirimwa zvakanaka vaifanira popularity Chlorophytum. Kutarisira ichi vane mwero ruva ichava pasi simba nomumwe, uye ayo inopenya mitema madzinde achafara ziso rose gore.

Chlorophytum. kumusha miti

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yokutanga mhando Chlorophytum - South Africa. Tanga kutaurwa chirimwa ichi, izvo aburuka mazuva edu, ari yomusi 1794 gore. The akasiyana kuparadzirwa Chlorophytum kubva yechipiri yezana XIX remakore, pashure aina kuna Europe. Pari yepanyama zvakatipoteredza ruva chinogona kuoneka nharaunda inopisa mudunhu redu. Chlorophytum inowanikwa muAfrica, South Australia, Madagascar uye South America. kugoverwa akadaro chipingamupinyi ane count yakarurama yemiti mukati kwayo genus. Maererano anofungidzirwa mashoko pane vanenge 250.

Kutarisika miti

To chii genus kunosanganisira Chlorophytum? Genus kuti herbaceous zvinomera - masayendisiti kare akasarudza. Zvisinei, tsanangudzo mhuri munharaunda sayenzi hakuna unanimity yakadaro. Zvinonzi vaiona kuti ndeye seruva mhuri, asi kunewo nemaonero ake kuva mhuri asiparagasi. Chlorophytum (Chlorophytum) akawana zita rayo kubva kwemapazi mashoko "chloros", zvichireva kuti "mutema" uye "phyton" - "chirimwa". Flower zvakazara anoruramisa nayo, sezvo iri perennial uswa mashizha manune mitema. Nemidzi zvinomera zviri thickened, dzimwe nguva tora muchimiro tubers. Chokumisa pfupi zvikuru, anokurumidza zvinoenda nzira yokubudisa, umo inomhanya egirini ane chena muganhu denderedzwa. kureba ravo masendimita anenge 50-60 ari akakodzera nguva iri chirimwa ngapaonekwe maruva duku chena, akatendeuka ipapo mubhokisi nezviso matatu -. Fruit. Dzimwe nguva panguva maruva nhungirwa Chlorophytum achizoonekwa, umo munokura mumwe shizha itsva. Izvi subsidiaries rosettes mashizha anogona kuparadzaniswa kubva ruva uye mudzi.

yemiti

Zvakasikwa, mune zvinopfuura 200 mhando ruva Chlorophytum. Kumusha tupembenene - South Africa - nzvimbo unogona kuona vakawanda vavo. Asi zvakasiyana mhando Chlorophytum pane dzakawanda zvikuru, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa pakati mumaruva miti mudzimba nyika yedu:

- Chlorophytum Crested. mashizha vari yakamanikana uye diki, lanceolate. ruvara hazvina kunyanya kwazvo, kazhinji vane chiedza mitema. In pakati danda mashizha kuonekwa nhungirwa refu nemaruva duku chena chairatidzika nyeredzi. Flowering Chlorophytum Crested miromo pamwe nechitarisiko etuzvirimwa zhinji, anomirira ane kuunganidza mashizha uye vashoma Midzi guru. Kune decoration siyana kwemarudzi ichi. White mutsetse pakati rudzi mashizha decorates vittatum. maculatum Chlorophytum dzinoratidzwa tsvuku longitudinal mitsetse. On Mashizha imwe yemiti variegatum ona mitaro chena achitevedza kumicheto.

- Chlorophytum Cape anotarira sezvinoita Crested Chlorophytum. Mumaruva zvirimwa nemaruva ichi dzemarudzi anenge zvakafanana. Long mashizha kuvheneka mutema nechepasi uye rakamanikana pamusoro. kureba yavo inenge masendimita 60, upamhi -. About 3 masendimita maruva chena uye duku. Musiyano mukuru pakati mhando - kushaya munhu Cape Chlorophytum subsidiaries rosettes mashizha dzinowanika mumwaka wokukura.

- mapapiro Chlorophytum ane zvimwe paupamhi uye pfupi Mashizha yerima zvakasvibirira ruvara. Vari riri refu pemashanga yakatsvukuruka ruvara. Pane tsvarakadenga mapapiro mhando Chlorophytum. Mashizha zvinomera aya vakapakata refu petioles orenji.

Easy rechengetedzo

Chlorophytum - kupfuura vane mwero imba chirimwa. It haatarisiri chaiwo nzvimbo, uye tembiricha. The ruva kuchawedzera zvakanaka munzvimbo rakanaka rakajeka, pamwe runoita zvakanaka uye mumvuri. Zvisinei, dimming kunoguma nokurasikirwa kupenya ruvara variegated mashizha. Direct chiedza chezuva unogona kutsungirira kwemaawa anoverengeka. Kusachinja aida tembiricha upenyu ruva uye kwete kusika nezvinetso. Muzhizha chirimwa uchanzwa mukuru uye panze, kunofanira chete kudzivirirwa pamhepo simba uye kunayisa. In yechando takura kuchiderera kamuri tembiricha 10 madhigirii zviri nyore Chlorophytum. Zvirwere zviri kashoma kutya ruva iri. Chete kana zvimwe zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu, iye zvakakuvadza inda dzemuriwo, mealy mites.

Water - Tsime Roupenyu

Chlorophytum inoda yakawanda mwando, kunyanya panguva maruva. In yechando, uwandu waterings uye bhuku ravo rinogona kuderedzwa, uye nyika havafaniri kuva rakaoma. Kana chirimwa haisi hunyoro zvakakwana achiumbwa pazvo muzvizhinji kuti tuberous thickenings. In yechando, chirimwa chinogona sprayed, sezvo mhepo iri kudziyisa mwaka iri rakaoma chaizvo. Kudiridza mvura achaita ruva yakachena uye kubudirira, asi kunyange pasina nzira iyi Chlorophytum haana kuparara. Kumusha tupembenene - South Africa - zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo munyika yakaita renje uye nyorovera subtropical okunze, saka Chlorophytum anochinjika kune kwokunze zvakatipoteredza chaizvo. Muchangosangana Zvakakunakirai panguva maruva nguva. Zvakakwana kuberekesa kaviri mwedzi chicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza.

transplanting miti

Young vamiririri Chlorophytum inoda wepagore transplantation, zvinomera vakakura vari wakasimwa maviri matatu ose. Kuriita muchirimo kana kunyange February. Chlorophytum akasiyana mapazi midzi, saka poto iyo chirimwa inodedera, anofanira kuva paupamhi. Midzi kukura pamusoro nguva yakawanda uye zvimwe, ari chitarisiko chavo zvinogona tsunga kana Chlorophytum unowana mwando zvakakwana. Kana tuberous nemidzi nodules zhinji, mvura zhinji inodiwa. Ivhu inofanira kuva kusunungura, kumusoro rukoko - turf pasi, ipapo - jira, kunoteverwa paiva manyowa, zvichiteverwa - jecha.

rutoto Nzira

kubereka nzira anosarudzwa zvichienderana nemhando, kuti raiva rimwe yakananga Chlorophytum. Kumusha zvirimwa vakapfuma siyana emaruva, uye hunhu anoverengeka nzira dzavo kubereka anopiwa. Izvi nzira chete anogonawo kushandiswa mune maberekero ezvinhu Chlorophytum ari mufurati. Vanhuwo zvikuru - rooting vemumapato nehoro akaumba pamusoro mashizha chirimwa. Inoparadzirwa mbeu Chlorophytum, asi vakawana nzira isina kazhinji, uye anorondedzera zvikurukuru mapapiro Chlorophytum. specimens chikuru zvinomera anogona kugoverwa. Zvigadziko vane zvemuchadenga midzi kana kamwe wakasimwa pasi kana kutanga kuiswa mugaba remvura nekuda kukura yemidzi.

Mashoko mbeu Chlorophytum

Mbeu yakadyarwa muchirimo, ivhu inofanira kufukurwa, muchifumiswa nemhepo nounyoro. Mbeu vasati kudyara kunyorova kwenguva 8 kusvika 24 maawa mumvura, zvinofanira kutsiviwa nguva nenguva. Vari ipapo asingaremekedzwi kufurira, akagovera pamusoro penyika nyoro uye nenharo kuti tembiricha 21 madhigirii ivhu. Ndiro yakafukidzwa girazi chirongo kana hombodo kuitira kuti havasi kubata pasi. Mbeu Achatungira ari nguva 3 kusvika 6 mavhiki. Panguva iyi, unofanira nechokwadi dzose spraying uye airing mbeu, uyewo tiine optimum tembiricha. With veMubatanidzwa wokutanga mashizha muchadya kwemaminitsi mashoma asara pachena mhepo. Kana count rinosvika vaviri kana vatatu, richi- kura mbesa dzinogona kuisirwa kuva nzvimbo yakakodzera.

Kukura musha Chlorophytum zvose pamusoro kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba akawana zvakaoma, nekuti ruva riri vane mwero chaizvo uye haatarisiri ruzivo rwakakura pane chirimwa maberekero. Iye akarurama achafara varidzi vayo akanaka egirini uye maruva akanaka chena.