How kuparadzira guzubheri? Kubereka guzubheri mitema kuchekwa, unogovera mugwenzi, layering

Guzubheri akadana nemamwe mazwi "mazambiringa hwokumusoro" riri perennial muti mabheri zvine pakaitwa anobatsira zvisaririra okunze, makemikari acids, pectins uye tannins.

rutoto Nzira

Kuva dzakanzi vemazera akasiyana vachafadzwa guzubheri gwenzi kukohwa izere anenge 5-6 makore. Nhamba huru michero nokudaro kuumbwa pamusoro lateral matavi makore 3-8 zera. Naizvozvo, kuti tiwane yakagadzikana chirimwa inonaka mazambiringa wokuchamhembe vanofanira kukurumidza dzifambirane pamakwenzi uye kuparadzira navo.

Kubereka guzubheri, nokuti izvo zvaunoda kusarudza purebred, mukuru-goho, kwete kukanganiswa tupukanana uye zvirwere makwenzi anobudiswa nenzira dzakawanda:

• kuchekwa;
• layering;
• kugova mugwenzi;
• mbeu.

Kubereka guzubheri mitema kuchekwa

Green kuchekwa - mumwe inonyatsobudirira nzira maberekero guzubheri. In yechipiri yezana June zvinoda banga rakapinza munhu kucheka-cheka saizi 7-12 cm; Kuti aite izvi, shandisa pfuma gore rino, pamwe neitsvo shanu. Unogona kuita guzubheri kupararira pedyo kuchekwa mu mumatsutso. The preform chinhu chinodiwa kuti vabereke izuva ramakore kana ari mangwanani. The cut pemashanga inokurudzirwa kubata kukura rinodhaka uye ipapo wakasimwa rooting substrate kubva musanganiswa jecha uye peat kana ivhu. Kumhara zvinofanira kuitwa panguva necheparutivi, chinhambwe vanenge 5 masendimita pakati nemazondo pa 10-masendimita pakati pemitsara, tichisiya pamusoro netsvo 2, pasi rinofanira kuiswa pa pasi pamwero. Around ari kuchekwa zvinoda zvakasimba tsonyera pasi kuitira kudzivisa inotungamirwa voids uye tsime inyorovese uye zamulchirovat. Flower mubhedha yakadyarwa kuchekwa anofanira kugara wakadiridzwa uye kusunungura, achiita nokukurumidza inotungamirwa simba nhungirwa duku kubva nhungirwa. Feeding varumbidzwa Ammonium nitrate (40 g), potassium munyu (20 magiramu) uye superphosphate (30 magiramu) paminiti 10-fő mugomo wemvura. Kana ose ezvinhu kunodiwa rokuchengeta vaduku inomera pakupera mwaka iri goho mhando rimwe; yakanakisisa specimens vari vakawana nokubvisa kuchekwa, akagura pamusoro pamatavi. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kubereka guzubheri munyoro kuchekwa zvakakodzera kwete mhando dzose. Saka, migumisiro yakanakisisa vakaratidza siyana rejubheri uye Russian, akapa 80-100% wokurarama. Mostly kubereka guzubheri kuchekwa akakodzera currants.

A nzira kupararira yaisanganisa

With nzira iyi kupararira pedyo cheka ose guzubheri Anoitwa kushandisa vaduku mitema kuchekwa vane lignified chikamu kukura (3-4 cm) egore rapera. Kumorwa kuchekwa vanofanira usimwe nyoro nyoro muvhu, sezvamakaropafadzwa recessed chitsitsinho nehwaro 3-4 cm. Mushure yaidiwa wakadiridzwa zvizhinji uye zamulchirovat. Root inotungamirwa anotora nzvimbo shomanana.

Horizontal akaturikidzana - imwe nzira kubereka

Kubereka guzubheri layering - nzira inonyanya yakakodzera 3-4 makore mumakwenzi uye anoshandiswa vachengeti vazhinji nokuda kwayo nyore, vakasununguka, akavimbika uye zvinhu waikwanirana kumhara panguva goho. With nzira iyi kubereka, akakurudzira kuitisa mangwanani chitubu, unoda kushandisa-gore rimwe, zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira kukura rates, izvo iri pedyo kumativi mugwenzi.

Ivhu vaifanira kugadzira chi-: kuchera zvakanaka, isa fotereza uye chechetere. Kubva mujinga mugwenzi vanofanira kuita grooves wandei kudzika kuti kudzika masendimita 20 yokuti stow uye wakarovererwa vechiduku, iri pedyo nhungirwa basal. Pasina hairpins anogona kushandisa chero zvinowanika kuti anogona kugadzirisa okuva pedyo pasi. Davi-cheka, kusanganisira avo chikonzero, uchava uchikurukura pasi zvachose, unofanira prischipnut pamusoro 3-4 cm pasina kuzviunza pemvura. Mushure Kuzarurwa ari chinjikira kuchekwa rirege kufukidzwa pasi, zvaitwa chete pashure renal kumera, kwaita mabukira nebudiriro nokureba 5 cm. Chete iyi yakabereka yokutanga ivhu upfu. Ivhu layering kuti nguva dzose kuramba vari nyoro ezvinhu, nguva achidiridzira uye vachiongorora kudzivirira mvura shambidza grooves.

Paaizosvika nhungirwa kureba 15-20 masendimita kusvikira misoro vanofanira chikomo kana akanyorova manyowa ivhu; hilling rinofanira kudzokororwa yose mwaka yezhizha; pamwe simba kukura - prischipnut pamusoro (mu June), kuti chirimwa kupedzera simba pamusoro branching. Zvakakosha Haazombokanganwi kuita kudyisa, sezvinoita fetiraiza inokurudzirwa kushandisa Ammonium nitrate, potassium munyu, superphosphate.

Gooseberries, kubereka kunoitwa layering, zvakanakisisa kudzura mumakore nyoro, panguva yakaoma midzi vari kukakanganiswa mangwanani chirimo ndokutangazve izvozvo chete mumatsutso apo mukudzorera Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ivhu tembiricha uye unyoro. Bush kuchekwa kubva mai inokurudzirwa kuti zviparadzanise matsutso uye chitubu, asi zviri nani pane ichi nyaya kuzviita muchirimo, nokuda kuwa nechando mudzi mamiriro vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pachava zvakanaka uye vave vakasimba, zvino inokurudzirwa kudyara kugadzirira kukura zvechigarire mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Vakachera muduku guzubheri, kubereka akaita otvodochnym nenzira inodiwa racherwa nomumwe zvinomera, zvemarudzi, culled simba (ane havaratidzi dzakabudirira midzi) uye kuakanda pamusoro kurera. Ko nzira wokuberekana chinjikira akaturikidzana? A vazhinji yokudyara zvokunyama. Mumwe yakatambarara vakaisa yokubuda wepagore aumbwa kusvika 6 nhungirwa zvizere nemidzi - yeramangwana guzubheri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Kubereka layering: nzira № 2

Pane nzira kubereka kuburikidza layering, kana tichienzanisa pamusoro nyore. Kuti aite izvi, cheka chingawanikwa patsime kana mumatsutso kuchekerera guzubheri. Zvinofanira sarudza matavi akawanda muduku refu prikopat navo yakatambarara (vanenge 10-cherata udzamu). Top (anenge 12 cm) kana zvakakodzera kuisiya kutwasuka uye prikopat kushandisa mbambo. Kwapera gore, pachava mukuru-mugiredhi Matavi.

Gooseberries: kubereka arcuate layering

Nzira iyi inoshandiswa mangwanani yechirimo; Young Annual kukura kunodiwa kuti angova mihoronga mumisara, wakarovererwa ari pakati kudzamisa wegomba akafukidza nyika. Misoro kudiwa kuunza chinhu chakakombama pamusoro panyika, kuti vasunge kuti mbambo, uye pfupi kuti chikomo. Summer chinodikanwa kupa nguva achidiridzira uye kuberekesa. Arcuate ruchitedzemuka nokuti mwaka vachava nguva midzi uye kuva mushumiri wenguva yokudyara. nzira iyi negore basal awo kunopa seedling rimwe chete, izvo zviri kanoverengeka duku pane pamwe nzira pamwe chinjikira layering. Gooseberries, kubereka yakaitwa arcuate akaturikidzana, inozivikanwa nesimba uye kukurumidza kupinda zviitike.

Kubereka dzaibva kumusoro layering

Nzira iyi inoshandiswa vakura guzubheri zvikwenzi kana nemiti rabha kuchinjirwa kune nzvimbo itsva. In mangwanani tsime rakacherwa zvose matavi ekare, namajaya kupfupiswa ne 2/3. oparesheni ichi achaita nechitarisiko vakawanda nhungirwa zvikuru. Kana vanosvika nekukwirira 15-18 masendimita anofanira kuva wokupedzisira kugomo ivhu kusvika hafu, kana hilling kunodiwa inotunga mapazi uye muzadze yose pakakoromorwa nyika. Hilling akaita 2-3 nguva, sezvo mapazi anokura. Muna June, guzubheri pamusoro prischipnut kudiwa, izvozvo achaita ramangwana branching gwenzi. Pakazosvika matsutso, pamwe achidiridzira zvakanaka uye kuberekesa mamwe ruchitedzemuka achava nguva midzi zvakanaka; vaigona tichichera kudyara.

The weboka mugwenzi

Kubereka kuburikidza kupatsanura gwenzi guzubheri inoshandiswa kakawanda apo kuziva miti kune imwe nzvimbo kukura. Nzira iyi imhaka yokuti gooseberries iziviswe kuzvionera pamusoro siyana mugwenzi; mamwe matavi pane muduku uye kukudziridza vakaparadzana fomu mudzi enyika. Kana kuchera pamakwenzi vari muzvikamu; Matavi muduku dzakabudirira zvakanaka midzi rinoshandiswa senzira yokudyara zvinhu. Kubereka the currant, guzubheri kugova gwenzi inogona kuitwa mumatsutso, mushure defoliation (October-November), kana ari mangwanani spring, asati maruva yemasikati (March).

mbeu kupararira

mbeu guzubheri inoparadzirwa ari maberekero emarudzi matsva. It aishandisa zvinhu yaunganidzwa rakavhurika pollination uye outputted ne achitaura kuyambuka.