Stiv Dzhobs (Steve Jobs): nhoroondo upenyu uye kusikwa Apple wakakurumbira zvikuru dzesangano

Stiv Dzhobs akaberekwa muna 1955. Zvino musi February 24 panguva zuva caressed nokuda mamiriro California. The vabereki chaivo yemberi shasha vachiri vaduku chaizvo vadzidzi, nokuti izvo mwana aiva mutoro kuti vakasarudza kupa naro. Somugumisiro, mukomana wacho ari mumhuri hofisi vashandi Jobs nezita.

Kubva achiri muduku, Stiv ros munzvimbo kwemichina kombiyuta. In nesilicon Valley, mukomana akanzwa kumba. A zvakafanana kuwanika munzvimbo zvichiitika munharaunda iyi vaiva mumagaraji pamuromo azere zvose zvemarudzi zviridzwa. Kwakadaro dzakananga ezvinhu anokonzerwa chokuti Stiv Dzhobs kubva pauduku akaramba zvepachokwadi zvinonyatsorehwa mberi uye kwesayenzi zvakagadzirwa zvikuru.

Nokukurumidza, mukomana akaonekwa sidekick - Stiv Voznyak. kukurukurirana kwavo havana kutadzisa kunyange kwemakore mashanu zera musiyano.

kudzidza

Ndapedza chikoro, jaya yakasarudza kushandisa kuti "Reed" College (Portland, Oregon). Dzidzo iri sangano iri rokudzidzisa Takauyira mari yakawanda. Zvisinei, kana kutora Jobs akavimbisa vabereki chaivo mukomana wacho, kuti vawane vakadzikama dzidzo. Steve akagara kukoreji chete kwetemu imwe. Uyezve Kurovedza vari repamusoro nzvimbo nevaunodzidza navo majeure chaiva dzinonakidza kombiyuta shasha.

zvisingatarisirwi kuitika

The Jaya anotanga kutsvaka pachako, chinangwa chako munyika ino. History of Steve Jobs akatendeuka mugwara idzva. It hwacho vakasununguka hippie pfungwa uye anova tiwane tsika huru East. Pana namapfumbamwe, Steve akaenda iri kure India Company cronies. Jobs anotarisira kuwana pachake ari mhiri nyika.

Tichidzokera yake yaakaberekerwa Mahombekombe

The California chizvarwa nevechiduku akatanga kushanda neSvondo kuti makombiyuta. In ichi akanga achibatsirwa Stiv Voznyak. Pfungwa rakasikwa yekombiyuta musha shamwari zhinji. Ndiyo yaiva riwedzere kuti kwaita Apple Computer.

Future kunozivikanwa kambani mune Jobs 'mugaraji. Hazvina dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki kwakavakirwa akava springboard nokuda pokumuka motherboards matsva. Ikoko waberekwa pfungwa kusimudzira chigadzirwa kune padyo zvitoro mvumo. Panguva iyoyowo Wozniak akafunga kuburikidza nani shanduro yokutanga shanduro PC. Muna 1997, imwe itsva kukura akasika furor. Computer Apple II yaitova Gadget, ichazombova iyo panguva yakanga isiri. Izvi zvakateverwa vakawanda zvibvumirano uye pamwe nemakambani siyana kungoreva zvinobatsira uye, chokwadi, kuvandudzwa zvitsva zvinogadzirwa kombiyuta.

Nokuti maviri namashanu makore Stiv Dzhobs akanga atova mhanza madhora maviri mamiriyoni zana. Rakanga 1980, gore ...

A nyaya upenyu mungozi

Nengozi pedyo muna 1981, apo nekuda kukura mumusika kombiyuta akatora maindasitiri hofori IBM. Kana Stiv Dzhobs akagara asina zvaaiita napo, angadai ndakarovha kutungamirirwa nzvimbo mumakore mashomanana. Sezvingatarisirwa, jaya aisada kuti kurasikirwa zvebhizimisi. Akabvuma dambudziko. Nepo pakutengeswa rave Apple III. Company nechido vakatanga chirongwa chitsva anonzi Lisa, pfungwa raiva Jobs. Kokutanga, panzvimbo zvino runozivikanwa murayiro-mutsetse vanoshandisa vari nematambudziko graphical inowanikwa.

"Macintosh" nguva

Guru rokuva Steve kuti nevamwe amubvisa kubva pabasa rake muna Lisa chirongwa. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti hasha manzwiro kombiyuta shasha, nekuti Lisa - haisi chirongwa zita, uye zita romwanasikana ekare anoda Jobs. Achiedza kutsiva, akasarudza kusika nyore rweruzhinji kombiyuta imwe. Macintosh chirongwa debuted muna 1984. Zvinosuruvarisa mwedzi mishomanana pashure Bhuku "Macintosh" akanga nokukurumidza kuti risa.

Chekambani utariri rinoti Jobs 'kurwisana maitiro kuparadza basa rose. The Board Directors, akanga aibvisa vose utungamiri mabasa. Saka, vanomumukira unhu Steve Jobs rakabatsira nzira paari - akanga chete chakarongwa co-muvambi zvaakasika.

monyorora itsva

Mukuedza kuwana nzira pakuziva kwavo nomumakango Steve akatenga aizobudirira chirongwa mumunda kombiyuta Graphics. Izvi kwaiva kutanga kambani Pixar. Zvisinei, nokuti nguva urongwa uyu pasi zvachose. Chikonzero chaiva kambani Next. Muvambi pfungwa iyi yaiva Chokwadi, Stiv Dzhobs pachake.

Apple Empire aberekwazve

Pakazosvika 1998, yokutanga mwana Jobs cheYangon ari gungwa vakwikwidzi. dzoka Steve kuti kambani kuchaita Apple kutanga kudzorera nzvimbo yaro musika kombiyuta. kuti shasha kuti ndege yake vakatora kuita izvi mitanhatu chete kwemwedzi.

IPod unopinda munhandare

Apple akamirira kwakabudirira zvikuru pashure pakuonekwa mumhanzi MP3 mutambi. kusunungurwa Its akanga yakarongwa kuti iitike uwirirane kunogumbura muna 2001. Members vaiva chete anopenga pamusoro anokwezva streamlined design, zvose akafunga kubuda inowanikwa, kutsanya sync pamwe iTunes kushanda uye akasiyana nemamwe dzeraundi joystick.

A echimurenga danho: tichibatanidza Disney uye Pixar

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti iPod rwave chinokosha zvazvinoita kwete chete panyika mumhanzi, asiwo kukura kambani Pixar. Pakazosvika 2003, wake mukwende akanga atova mashomanana nakisa yakakurumbira nechido Hits - "Kuwana the nemo," "Toy Story" (zvikamu zviviri) uye "namakava, Inc.". Vose vakaitwa pamwe chete kambani "Disney". Muna October 2005, zvakatanga muitiro kubatanidzwa nomumwe zvaRafa maviri. Pamwe kwakaita navo zvikuru purofiti.

Zvakare, Apple

The gore 2006 kwaikosha chaizvo kuti kambani. Sales ndokukura. Kunenge kuti zviri nani kare uye haagoni kuva. Zvisinei, iPone debut muna 2007 hazvigoni kuenzaniswa chero yapfuura chiitiko yose nguva kuvapo wekambani. New brainchild kuti Steve Jobs haana chete Bestseller, waimiririra unokosha utsanzi nyika kukurukurirana. IPhone Akakunda pawaitengesa Mobile midziyo kamwe kwenguva dzose, vachisiya mumwe akawira swoop yose Apple kuti vakwikwidzi shure. Pashure shamisa utsva zvakateverwa chibvumirano ne AT & T kuti urongwa rinotengeswa nevaridzi mabasa.

IPhone achipembererwa akapinda nhoroondo muzvigadzirwa kukura vanhu. Gadget iri rusununguko mashandiro ari mutambi, kombiyuta uye serura. Jobs ibhuku rakasiyana chirongwa - wokutanga Mobile convergent chigadzirwa munyika.

Zvataurwa pamusoro apa 2007 muJinja nokuda kambani imwe chikonzero: pamusoro mirayiridzo Steve Apple zita Apple Inc. Izvi zvaireva kuparadzwa boka yeko kombiyuta uye kuumbwa itsva hofori yacho IT-bhora.

Sunset nyeredzi anonzi Steve Jobs

Quotes of muvambi Apple nemusoro wechiduku programmers (imwe chete okuti «Funga yakasiyana» vakava credo miriyoni), kutengeswa mishonga vakauya mari zvikuru - sokuti hapana chaigona kuvhiringidza urongwa Jobs ... Mashoko chirwere chake chakakomba akarova zvose. A akaipa bundu iri rwatata rakaonekwa muna 2003. Zvino akanga achiri zvinogoneka kubvisa pasina chinokosha zvinokonzerwa, asi Steve akasarudza kutsvaka kuporeswa zviito zvokunamata. Iye akasiya zvachose chinyakare mushonga, ndakagara pachigaro zvachose kudya uye aifungisisa nguva dzose. Kwapera gore, Jobs akabvuma kuti kuedza zvose izvi kukurira chirwere pasina. Iye akavhiyiwa kubvisa bundu chakaitwa, asi nguva chakarasika nokusingaperi. Chete simbe vanhu havana kukurukura chokwadi kuti Steve zvishoma nezvishoma kufa muna 2007. kudzikira kunonyatsopupurira anosimbisa kukosha uremu, kunokurukurwa nhau dzakawanda.

Muna 2009, Jobs akamanikidzwa kusiya zvakare pasi patafura uchishandisa. nguva ino, aifanira chiropa.

Muna 2010, zvakaonekwa kuti Steve anotendeukira kurwisa chirwere. Akauya mumwe superrazrabotku - hwendefa iri iOS papuratifomu, uye muna March 2011 - iPadII. Zvisinei, simba iri kukurumidza kubva kombiyuta shasha iye Kashoma akazviratidza yemakambani zviitiko. Muna August wegore iroro Steve haana basa. On nzvimbo yavo akakurudzira Tima Kuka.

Wechishanu October 2011 Stiv Dzhobs akafa. It is irreparable kurasikirwa nokuda yose munharaunda.