NIS - a ... NIS Countries

Iyo nyika ndohwaJehovha NIS: Canada, Sweden, Thailand kana Kazakhstan? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, unofanira kunzwisisa peculiarities upfumi kukura mune boka iri munyika. Asi ichi iwe uye kubatsira kwedu nhau nyaya.

NIS - nayo ...

Chii NIS? Uye kuti decipher chidimbu ichi?

NIS - vanonzi itsva dzakabudirira. Chepakutanga (Chirungu), unonakidza akafanana: richangobva dzakapfuma nyika, kana rakapfupikiswa sezvo picnic. Zviya, kazhinji kwazvo Russian anogona kuwanikwa muchimiro rutapudzo muna NEC.

NIS - boka rinoti zvakasiyana nevakawanda zviri zveupfumi kukura. Main chinhu kunovabatanidza - ndiko kufambira zvoupfumi kuwedzera kwakaitika (kana zviri kuitika) munguva pfupi timeframe.

For NIS inosanganisira nyika dziri pamusoro siyana makondinendi Nyika. Ipi? Izvi huchakurukurwa.

The chikuru zviri NIS nyika

Pakati kiyi zviri NIS mapoka nyika zvinogona kupatsanurwa:

• mukuru uye nokukurumidza zvoupfumi kukura;
• guru kuchinja macroeconomics;
• STRUCTURAL kuchinja upfumi;
• kukura nyanzvi nokuneta;
• vanoshingaira kuita dzakawanda zvokutengeserana;
• yakafara uchikwezvwa vemamwe guru uye inivhesitimendi;
• yakakwirira dzakananga kurema kubudiswa bhizimisi iri GDP (20%).

Vaongorori uye nezvoupfumi zvinosanganisira State kuna NIS boka dzakawanda dzinokosha parameters (indices). Ivo:

• kukura GDP (pa capita);
• kukura rate (avhareji);
• mugove mukugadzira mu GDP;
• zvachose kunze kwenyika nhumbi;
• Vhoriyamu wokumwe zvakananga inivhesitimendi.

NIS nyika (Donongodzo)

NIS inoti ari oga boka kusimukira. Izvi zvakatanga nechepakati 1960. Nhasi kuna NIS zvinosanganisira Asian nyika, America uye Africa. Paumbwe boka iri nyika inogona rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvina (kana mafungu).

Saka, NIS nyika dzose (Donongodzo):

• wokutanga chinozunguzirwa: vanonzi "East Asia Tigers" (Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong uye South Korea) uyewo nyika nhatu American - Brazil, Argentina uye Mexico;
• chechipiri chinozunguzirwa: India, Malaysia, Thailand;
• wechitatu chinozunguzirwa zvinosanganisira Cyprus, Indonesia, Turkey, uye Tunisia;
• wechina chinozunguzirwa: China uye kuPhilippines.

Panguva pasi mepu anoratidza nzvimbo dzose dziri panyika.

Saka, boka NIS nhasi anosanganisira 16 akasiyana anoti. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, geographers uye nezvoupfumi vanogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti Pasi akaumba, kumatunhu ose pamwe mudanga uye nokukurumidza zvoupfumi kukura.

NIS: nhoroondo uye mifananidzo kukura

Somugumisiro, simba zvimwe zvinhu zviri zvemari dzakabudirira mumakore 60 remakore rechimakumi maviri (akadai US, Japan uye Germany) kugadzirwa zvimwe zvinhu yakaguma angabatsira. Tiri kutaura pamusoro Textiles, zvemagetsi uye makemikari zvigadzirwa. Pakupedzisira vakatamira kugadzirwa kuti kusimukira, izvo zvinogona 'kuzvirumbidza "pamusoro zvakachipa basa uye pasi nenyika mitengo.

Nokufamba kwenguva, vakawanda nemakambani vakatanga zvichivimba kugadzirwa zvivako pano. Uye avo rinoti kutanga vakakwanisa kusika yakanaka ezvinhu kuti vatorwa mubhizimisi uye vakakwanisa kubudirira mune zvoupfumi. Yaiva nyika yokutanga-weDanho NIEs chimiro: South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, uye vamwe.

Hazvina musoro kuti nokufamba kwenguva, achangobva dzakabudirira vechizvarwa vakatanga chisanyanya zvakanakira pachena ichienzaniswa nedzimwe dzichiri kusimukira. Vakatanga kutama chikamu zviitwe (kunyanya basa-nyanyisa) munyika inotevera nyika. Ndivo: Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia. Zvino atova ari 80s. Achiri paya muna azvaiitwa vakakweverwa Philippines, Vietnam, Sri Lanka uye nevamwe.

Nokudaro, "kukurumidza kwemaindasitiri" iri kuchengetwa munhoroondo paumbwe NIS. Kukudziridza ano, mumwe nomumwe NIS nyika pakupedzisira akasvimha nechepasi danho kukura kwemaindasitiri States chizvarwa chinotevera.

NIS: muenzaniso zvoupfumi

Pakati richangobva dzakabudirira pane dzakawanda dzinokosha yemashoko zvoupfumi. Ivo:

• Asian muenzaniso;
• Latin America womuenzaniso.

Chokutanga kunoratidzwa duku mugove wehurumende varidzi vari upfumi. Zvisinei, simba paruzhinji masangano ari emari munyika idzi richiri kumusoro. Mune States of Asian NIEs nemauto pane "chitendero kuvimbika" kumakambani "yavo". The National upfumi venyika idzi kutanga, richinyanya kutaura pamusoro pamusika kwokunze.

The muenzaniso wechipiri, Latin America, maitire kunyika South America uyewo Mexico. Pano Kusiyana neizvi, pachena pane katsika nokuda pokumuka hwenyika ine Kusimbisa imupota kuzvitsinhanisa.

"East Asian Tigers" - kutanga pakati NIS

Dzinonzi zvakasiyana: "East Asian Tigers", "duku Asian shato", "ina Asian Tigers". ari kurongwa zita boka chete nyika - ichi All. Tiri kutaura South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan uye Hong Kong. Vose vakaratidza yakakwirira chaizvo dziine zvoupfumi mulast rechitatu remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Pakati pezana remakore 1950s, South Korea nokuti zviratidzo zvose ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo shure nyika munyika. Pasina pfupi makore 30 akakwanisa kuita kwakawedzerwa kubva urombo kuti zvikuru akura. GDP chete capita chavagari panguva iyi yakawedzera 385 nguva! Modern South Korea - chinonyanya kukosha muzinda shipbuilding uye motokari maindasitiri muna Asia.

Zvisinei,-soro dziine zvoupfumi kukura mana apera rokupedzisira remakore aikudzwa ne Singapore (anenge 14% pagore). nyika iyi zviduku ndeimwe yenyika guru mafuta yokucheneswa nzvimbo. Uyezve, vachishingaira kukura Singapore uye ruzivo anotsanangura maindasitiri. mashoma pano uye vatorwa vashanyi zvikuru (anopfuura mamiriyoni 8 pagore).

Other NIS nyika - Hong Kong, uye Taiwan - kuti pamwero kuvimba Chinese hurumende. Zvinokosha kuti upfumi vose nyika ndiyo ushanyi. Taiwan - asiwo chikuru muzinda noungwaru zvigadzirwa uye renyukireya muna Asia. Uye nyika anobata nzvimbo yokutanga munyika pagadzirwe pemvura yacht!

In mhedziso

Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, iwe uchagona zvakarurama kupindura mubvunzo: "? Ndoupi nyika ndeyangu NIS" In boka iri zvino zvinenge 16 inoti, izvo dziri muAsia, America uye Africa.

NIS - boka nyika anoverengeka nemamwe zvinhu. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, kukurumidza kumhanya zvoupfumi kukura, vakawanda vanotanga mukugadzira ari GDP mamiriro, vachishingaira kubatanidzwa dzakawanda weboka basa, uyewo akasiyana Kukwezva dzimwe upfumi mumaoko kukura upfumi hwayo.