Kwevanhu muJapan. Dambudziko uye nzira vabvemo

Economic reorientation, kuoma nokuda mari dambudziko, zvinonzi kukanganiswa chaizvo zvakasimba kubudikidza mamiriro ezvinhu ari muvanhu. Dambudziko guru kuti utano uye munzanga kuchengeteka ava kukwegura Japanese.

Mumakore zana apfuura yakawedzera nguva mana vanhu Japan. kuberekwa mwero kwakanyanyisa mumakore mushure Second World War uye kwakatora anenge kusvikira 50s. Zvadaro akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera. Pamusana mberi kukura mushonga uye voruzhinji utano mukana kuderedza mucheche mwero wokufa kwevanhu uye yekudyidzana kuwedzera upenyu anotarisirwa, iyo pave nokuwedzera mwero kuramba dzakakwirira vamwe nguva.

Zvisinei, nhasi zvakasiyana. Maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, vanhu kweJapan iri kuuya namakore 100 vachange kuderera kubva mamiriyoni 127,7. Vanhu mamiriyoni 42,9. Pers., Uye kuorera mwero mumakore 50 vachange kwakafanana 1.35.

Vechiduku havasi kuenda kutanga mhuri nezvikonzero zvemari. Women, kunyanya, havadi kuchinja zvatinosiita mararamiro, uye kutsvaka kuvaka basa uye kuberekwa kwomwana anofanira ichinonoka kusvikira yakanakisisa nguva.

vagari Japan ane rekodhi lifespan. Paavhareji, muna 2011 zvakanga vanhu - makore 80 vakadzi - makore 86, saka kuwedzera mudyandigere havashandisi mari yakawanda mumakore gumi apfuura rehurumende bhajeti kubudikidza 15%. Kana pamudyandigere akava hafu yezana remakore adarika, 12 vagari akagwinya, ipapo nhasi zvinoenderana kwavo kusvika 1: 3.

Nzira mbudo dambudziko

Zvichienderana nhamba chaidzo, tinoona kuti dambudziko harisi evanhu chete, asiwo mune zvoupfumi. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo mumakore 30, Japan, apo vagari iri kuchembera nokukurumidza, uwandu vagari achava 40% kubva pensioners.

Mitero. Kuti uvandudze zvakanaka munyika uye mutero gadziriro yose, eJapan yepazasi imba yeparamende akasarudza kuwedzera 5% okutengesa mutero kuna 8% pamusoro 2014. uye pakazopera 2015 kuuya zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika 15% - vokuparidzira Japan uye kupikiswa vakaita nezvinenge utsanzi.

Kutama Program. Chirongwa ichi, maererano nezviremera Japanese, zvichabatsira kumisa rutapudzo wenyika vomuSouth uye kuti Japan nyika multiculturalism. Sezvo 2014 hurumende Kunoderera vhiza hurumende kuti panopindwa avatorwa uye akagadzirira kugamuchira kusvika 220 zviuru vanhu pagore. Zvinotarisirwa aibuda vanotama Kishi nyika, India, China, Latin America uye Africa. Kwavari, zvinofungirwa kuvaka mutauro zvikoro uye siyana rubatsiro munzanga. Chirongwa rakagadzirirwa nguva kusvikira 2089.

Vagari Japan, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pane kukwegura vomuUmambo zvemari kushingaira, kwete chete dambudziko munyika ino, uye tichienzanisa nyika dzokuEurope haasi kukura nokukurumidza. Panguva iyoyo, vakawanda vanobhadhara mitero vanoumba vokuJapan uye kubvira 55 kusvika 65 makore - ndiko pamusana kuitwa neParamende of mudyandigere kuchinja muJapan muna 1983, iyo kwakadzikira mutoro pamusoro mutero maitiro uye munzanga bhora, izvo akaita dambudziko ezvinhu emari hakusi pachena kudaro.