Military zvokushandisa Ukraine (mufananidzo)

Mamiriro kumabvazuva mudunhu Ukraine, kuva, sokuti, yepamusoro zvikuru anoramba dzinonetsa. Mauto Kugara, vezvikwata National Guard akasara idzodzo vanozvipira kuti unoraira ari kuedza kuti kubatana murayiro, vachinetseka nokutsigira zvokunyama. Military zvokushandisa Ukraine, vakapiwa ayo chikuru manyuko kwemari, zvinofungidzirwa nyanzvi sezvo zvisingachashandi, uye haugari dzinoenderana zvinodiwa ano dzeminda. Dzimwe nguva anouya hunonyengera ato rwokushanyira, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange kuenda kunzvimbo kurwa asingagoni. Asi anogamuchira uye ichangobva, kusanganisira dzimwe zvivezwa wokurera.

Initial ukoshi

Pashure pokuwa USSR pamusoro munharaunda kuzvimirira Ukraine vaiva matura kweuto Matériel, midziyo, zvombo uye midziyo huru. Kunyanya, kupfuura Odessa Military District aiva kuzvidzivirira-kuuya zvinogona kumauto yaro chiitiko ane ichipfuurira kudzora nyika uye rakatevera kusvika kuMiddle East. In wokutanga emakore imwe nhamba vezvikwata rakachengetedzwa kuraswa, asi chinangwa data, Ukraine midziyo zvechiuto muna 2014 totaled mufananidzo:

- Matangi mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka - 683 bv.

- rwisana helicopters - 72 bv.

- BMP uye BMD - 1965 bv. ndinoiitawo 262 panguva kuenda neherikoputa;

- guru caliber (100 mm) atirari gadziriro (kusanganisira pfuti, MLRS, uye rinorema kuzvidzora propelled mumaturi) - 379 bv. ndinoiitawo - 90 ari kuenda neherikoputa mauto;

- ndege iri Air Force - 400, kusanganisira nemauto - 160 bv.

- senga ndege - 27 bv. (Air Force).

Izvi Zvechokwadi, kwete zvose. Uhu huwandu hadzirishandisi kure-nepakati jira zviumbu (zvakawandisa pfuma), nderechinyakare uye Worn kusvikira kuruvanze Kusabatsira, asi vaiona sezvinobvira manyuko kupembedza zvikamu. nhamba yavo akapfuudza pamutemo mashoko dzimwe nguva.

kurasikirwa

Yaizotangira vaimbopota muna Donbas uye Luhansk nharaunda yaiva ndisingafungiri yakakura nokuda Armed Forces rweUkraine. Maererano purezidhendi Poroshenko, Ukraine midziyo zvechiuto mumwedzi makakatanwa rokutanga chaparadzwa ne-zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu (60 kusvika 65%). Chokwadi, mumwe nomumwe mapato panguva kwechiuto vachinetsana iri dzinozivikanwa uderedze kudza muvengi Nokurasikirwa uye kutamba yavo, asi nyanzvi vanoongorora zviitiko sezvazviri, yakavakirwa rakanyorwawo mashoko. uchapupu hwakadaro kuonekwa muchiuto chaizvo midziyo Ukraine, pikicha uye vhidhiyo nhamba vezvikwata, nzvimbo rufu rwavo kana kubatwa.

Dimensions Nokurasikirwa uye mikombe

Kwevhiki nhatu August 2014 hwakanyorwa 385 chokwadi kuparadzwa matangi warrior vashandi vatakuri, uye varwi chinoitirwa venhau imwe 183 kukuvaradzwa, maintainability kana zvakanaka. In nokururama, takaona nyaya yokuchinjira uye warrior dzakabatana paruoko kuisa, dzimwe nguva kakawanda.

kakawanda utungamiri Russian mhosva pakuronga kana kukurudzira nerubatsiro maoko kupinda munzvimbo yairwiwa. Chokwadi chokuti Russian uto midziyo muUkraine sokuti ikoko (tichitarisa idzva Kiev Kutarisirwa) inoti zvadzo pamberi ari varwi DNR uye LNR vakawanda vakawanda kanda chitundumuseremusere enyika. Kurasikirwa apu ari atirari chakaita kuti hafu yose rengarava, kusanganisira MLRS ( "Hurricane", "Grad" uye "dutu"). Mumwe pavatatu ichi nechipi muvengi mikombe.

A zvakafanana ari vakacherechedzawo kuti warrior motokari, marori uye ouinjiniya hwebetsero.

avhiyesheni

Kusvika panguva hwokugadzira mupaka wokuUkraine Air Force vanofungidzirwa mufananidzo vanenge 220 dzakabatana. Loss (yasimbiswa) panguva East kunetsana ranged kubva 14 kusvika 18 ndege, kusanganisira: maviri third-29, mumwe bhomba Su-24, nomwe Su-25, nhatu transporter (2 AN-26 1 IL-76) masikautsi AN-30 uye SU-24 MR. Defence anopamba akapfurwa pasi helicopters shanu Mi-24 Mi-8 (pamusoro - gumi) uye.

Aviation uto midziyo muUkraine zvino zvinenge haabatanidzwi mukurwa nokuti kwaiita muvengi mhepo kudzivirira simba, kunyanya kuvimba inotakurika mhepo kudzivirira enyika. Sezvo MANPADS zvitengeswa manyuko akataurawo Russia, kunyange hapana zvakananga uchapupu ichi. Zvisinei Air Force ndege anogamuchira ivhu upgraded (semuenzaniso, Ru-26, akashongedzerwa nokupisa misungo), asi kunyatsoongorora okunatsiridza izvi kuchigere zvinobvira.

zvinokandwa

Complex "Tochka-U" chichiri kupfuura ano mhando chombo zvombo apu. chiratidzazvizhinji ichi wakapfuurira tactical ehondo Soviet Army mukutanga manonwe uye modernized pakupera gumi, Mwari akaronga kureva zvenyukireya nenjodzi. The chombo ane anokudzwa zvakarurama, asi rinoshanda, ndingadaro, pamusoro vapanduki nezvigadziko yakavanzwa (mumakomo, zvose muBosnia, muChechnya uye murenje, sezvo muSiriya), asi dzine vakawanda nharaunda Donbass kushandiswa kwayo zvakaoma. Nokuputika mukuru-putika kusabatana warhead yairema anopfuura 160 makirogiramu pamusoro zvinoputika kukonzera Kuwedzera 165 zviuru zvimedu vanouraya zvose kurarama munzvimbo 2-3 hectares. Dzivisa vawirwa mhosva akarova izvi hazvibviri, Zvisinei, kunzwisisa "Tochka-U" - rakarurama kupfuura zvinoita zvokukandwa uto zvokushandisa Ukraine.

Internal manyuko replenishment unyanzvi

Ukraine munguva eSoviet mumwe chikuru kunoumba mupomerwi indasitiri. Zvinogona of indasitiri pamusoro makore rusununguko, akaita yadzikira chaizvo, asi zvichiri razero haagoni kunzi. Kharkov Plant. Malyshev akaita ekisipoti zvibvumirano uye vakaita kukura azvino chizvarwa Matangi vaida kuti Armed Forces rweUkraine uye vatengi dzavatorwa.

Ari mapazi remapazi zvechiuto kuMabvazuva kwenguva itsva uto zvokushandisa Ukraine akaita pamusoro mirairo Iraqi Ministries Kudzivirira, Thailand, Congo nedzimwe nyika. Izvi Matangi modernized T-64B1M, ari Newest "Bulat" (1 yori.), BTR-4E, BMP-1 ne2, Bram, zvokurapa michina Recovery BMM-4C, mamwe marudzi uye kudzivirira indasitiri zvigadzirwa mhando (vezvikwata makumi masere chete mitatu). Technology wakanaka, asi nokudzidziswa zvokuchenesa murombo, uye kusimudzira zvakakwana Matériel nguva, sezvinoita mutemo, kwete. It vakaronga kutenga zviuru zvezvimedu zvakasiyana motokari, kusanganisira warrior kurwisana motokari "Watch", "Spartan" uye "Cougar", asi mubvunzo unoramba rine mari. Also pakugadzira uye upgraded Soviet midziyo (BTR-70 uye 80).

zvinyorwa vatorwa

nyika dzokuMadokero, kunyanya nhengo NATO, nyika kuratidza rutsigiro tsika, zvinyoronyoro raiparadzanisa maonero nehurumende ano kuti Russian kurwisa kungaitwa. Zvisinei, kuchinjwa muchiuto midziyo Ukraine, yave anononoka, uye uwandu yakadaro asi kuuya kunyanya neletatelnye ivhu demonstratively kuzvidzivirira hunhu. Saka Navy vachangobva akagamuchira kubva kuUnited States anotangazve ari Coast Guard, izvo zvinogona kuisa maoko diki (zviri zvechokwadi, kwete, asi pane e-mail uye ngarava midziyo yakanaka kwazvo). magwa izvi achakwanisa kushandisa kwete chete nemauto, asiwo vanunuri.

On hondo Ukrainian zvange uye American hondo jipi "Hammer", asi ivo vari vashoma. Apu akapiwa radar chaiwo kuona Coordonatele kuti dhaka mabhatiri pamusoro acoustic anonongedzera.