The zvetsika zvoupfumi, mamiriro ayo

Mazuva ano munyika mune zveupfumi siyana enyika. pane mijenya rekuva uye kunaka zvimwe mumwe nomumwe wavo. Asi mai zvose ndiyo zvetsika zvoupfumi. Zvichiri kushandiswa mune dzimwe nyika munyika rechitatu. Asi dzakabudirira uye dzichiri kusimukira kwenguva refu, iyo hurongwa yakashandurwa kuva yakawanda kunzwisisa.

Traditional zvoupfumi ezvinhu - ezvinhu munyika, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva mupristi kudiwa remaoko. Munyika umo rinoshandiswa, asi zvakaneta yakatanga michina siyana. A basa guru pano anopiwa maindasitiri akadai mugodhi uye chikuru kugadzira. Munyika idzi, pane chinhu chakadai zvakavhenganiswa upfumi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti akachengetwa siyana kwoupfumi siyana, inozivikanwa nokuda seboka mufambiro marudzi ose maindasitiri. Kureva, munyika umo mune zvetsika zvoupfumi, mapurazi duku dzakawanda kuti pave uye ipapo kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo. upfumi kwakadaro kunogona kusiyaniswa nokuvapo akawandisa remhizha uye varimi. Kuti shanduko iyi yaiva zvoupfumi ari kupfuura yepamusoro, unofanira kuva aizomupa wokumwe guta. Izvi imhaka yokuti padanho mabhizimisi munyika World Third rakanyatsojeka yakaderera.

In zvikuru shure nyika tsika zvoupfumi runoratidzwa itsanangudzo chimiro. matambudziko Various zviri kugadziriswa maererano netsika, vanhu vakaderera kana tsika dzedzinza. Munyika idzi, hombe basa chitendero. Vamiririri iri iyi ndiyo vatungamiriri pakunamata. upenyu Economic munyika anogona kudzora feudal madzishe, madzishe, makanzuru evakuru. Somuenzaniso, kana vamwe rudzi aidaro mune zvokurima, zviri vakajaira nechinzvimbo choga kudivi rino basa. Ungangove, kwemakumi emakore, rudzi urwu uye vachaitwa vaiita zvokurima mabasa. Uye hapana vechikamu izvi haana aizokumbira mubvunzo:

- Zviri nani kuti rudzi chete vanoirima?

- Zvingava munokosha kudzidza basa yakati?

- Ko Ndinofanira zvinosanganisira chero zvigadzirwa zvitsva pakuburitswa kwacho?

Countries umo mune zvetsika yezvinhu Chokwadi, zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga. Asi kumhanya zvoupfumi kuchinja zviri mazviri zvokuti akanetseka kuti pakatanga Somuenzaniso, michina mitsva, achatora emakore. Zvino, kutendeuka Data zvichaparadzwa kukonzerwa Kufurirwa nevamwe. Somuenzaniso, pfungwa yokuti kuwedzera negoho pachishandiswa anokosha michina. Saka, mukati rudzi kurege kuitika munguva mabasa kuchinjwa zvachose, kana musingadi kuchinjwa kubva kunze. Muenzaniso uyu angava marudzi ose Far North kuRussia. Vakanga vachiri kurarama munguva zvetsika yezvinhu - kuvhima rudzi.

Zvino zvetsika zvoupfumi kwakakurumbira mune dzimwe nyika muAfrica uye Asia. Kune zviratidzo nayo munyika dzichiri kusimukira.

In zvakawanda dzakabudirira, nyaya muzvirongwa kuparadzirwa National mari wehurumende. Zvinonzi kusimbiswa ayo papfuma bhajeti allocates mari kwezvivako kukura, musi vatsigirane varombo. Hurumende iri mubasa chisarudzo uye dzimwe nyaya huru munyika.

Kana nyika chaitwa kutanga, havazokwanisi kuramba tsika hurongwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, upfumi iri kuramba ichiva akaoma uye akaoma. No nyika munhoroondo vanhu kukwanisa kuchengeta hwakare. Muenzaniso kwaizova seboka pfuma yacho USSR. Hurumende kwemakore 70, kuedza kuramba tsika hurongwa, asi isu tose tinoziva kuti chiitiko ichi zvakaratidza kuva kubudirira. Zvino Soviet Union vakachinja ayo zvoupfumi kumusika.