What Gershwin kuti dhanzi "Porgy uye Bess"? Summary uye kunopindirana pfungwa

Vazhinji anoshamisa akanyora kunoshamisa munyori Dzhordzh Gershvin nokuda pfupi upenyu hwake. Pakati pavo vane ezvokunwa nziyo rhapsodies, uye overtures, uye mabasa, uye Inn, uye kunokosha zvakasiyana siyana Genres. Inonyanya kufarirwa pakati vateereri anova Jazz dhanzi "Porgy uye Bess." Pfupiso yebhuku rake ziva mashomanana, kunyanya kuzivikanwa yakakurumbira lullaby pamusoro Clara, iro rine rimwe zita - "Summer". Melody zvinonakidza chizvarwa kupfuura mumwe, asi chii? Uye chii ose dhanzi?

Chii chaiva Gershwin

Nzira mbiri Jakobho, muzukuru vatama kubva Russia, kwaisava nyore. Self-kudzidza kuridza piyano rakatanga pazera remakore gumi, uye makore mana gare gare, muna 1914, rimwe jaya kare "spiers" kuzivisa Remick accompanist. Mhuri vaigara kuBrooklyn, uye vapfumi, vana vatatu Gershovitsev (dzakadaro zita Gershwin achiri muduku) vangada kudya, uye kuti akaita kuti vashande. Kuda mumhanzi yakanga vachiberekwa. Just kudzidza kutamba, uye George akatanga kunyora, asi pasina kubudirira zvikuru. Zvisinei, kutsungirira, kubereka zvibereko, kunyanya kana pamwe tarenda, uye nokukurumidza muna Revue Sigmund Romberg akaridza mabasa rokutanga muduku munyori. Zvadaro zvose akapinda zvizere maererano nenzira "American Dream" - mbiri, kubudirira, mari. Mufaro muupenyu mberi kusvikira 1937. Negore kupenya wenziyo uye Pianist vakaona imwe inoperable rouropi. Chirwere akauraya George Gershwin panguva 39th gore. Asi akanga vazhinji, kusanganisira Compose mukuru dhanzi "Porgy uye Bess." A muchidimbu zvimwe zvisikwa ake zvaizotora nzvimbo rakawandisa kune imwe nyaya.

patani

Muna 1926, George kuverenga bhuku rakanyorwa D. Hayward, uye basa iri chaiko aigare zvakamuorora. Nepo wenziyo aishingaira kuitwa, vakanyora mumhanzi, asi akatora nguva kutumira tsamba munyori, umo iye vakayemura uye chinangwa ushande chigadzirwa, akanambwa chiridzwa mufananidzo yokufungidzira. Zvakatora makore masere asati akakwanisa itange ichi chirongwa okusika. Pakazosvika nguva vaviri - Dyuboz uye Doroti Heyvord - vakaona pachavo spirituals yakakodzera chokupika wakatomborwira inobva mubhuku. In chomunda munhu anodzidza basa vaiva maviri hunhu dema, Porgy uye Bess. Pfupiso of yokufungidzira raigona kuderedzwa kuti wokuti "tsotsi melodrama".

The chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa

In America, zvose zvikuru chinhu rinotanga kondirakiti. Muna 1933 zvakanzi yakasainwa munhu tripartite chibvumirano pakati "Theatre chikwata", munyori ane mabhuku tsime Dyubozom Hayward uye munyori George Gershwin pamusoro asati anyora dhanzi "Porgy uye Bess." A Pfupiso gwaro, uye zvino yava chikamu nhoroondo American unyanzvi, ndiko kutapurirana ezvinhu zvemari uye mubereko mari kubva royalties. Pfungwa rwevanhu uye mabhuku chikamu, raisanganisira dzakawanda libretto, akapa munyori. Iye wakanyengwa mimhanzi J. Gershwin. Chikwata akatora kukurudzira neOpera pachikuva kutungamirira dzemitambo. Ndima dzimwe mapato vakabva chinyoreso mukoma George, Ira, zviri chibvumirano haana, izvozvo chete chakaitika.

The mufananidzo wekutanga, matanho 1-3

Famous lullaby Clara - pano sei kutanga dhanzi "Porgy uye Bess." Pfupiso rugwaro nziyo iyi, iyo yava chikamu Jazz Classics, ndiye rondedzero muchiroto vapfumi baba, mai wakanaka, hove achisvetukasvetuka mumvura uye zvimwe zviitiko zvikuru anoumba tariro murombo. Akabatana chinonakidza kwakakwidibira vorega lullaby anotungamirira muteereri zvakarurama kunetsa kubvira pakutanga chords or the. Izvi zvinoteverwa sezvinhu makakatanwa akamuka panguva kubhejera mijenya. Kambani akaunganidza kunonakidza: pano uye chenhubu kubva New York Sporting Life (a remadunhu-), uye Robbins (wesuwo kubva chiteshi) nomudzimai wake, uye Crown (uyewo womukova) nemusikana wake Beth. Asi pane akaremara, dema (kufanana vose) Porgy.

Loaders squabbled, Crown akauraya Robbins uye vakatiza. Ndizvo mapurisa vachauya achimhanya, akanaka-musikana muurayi vakavhiringidzika, iye haazivi zvokuita, uye hapana kumubatsira. akaremara chete inopa yake yokupotera mumba make, uye anobvuma. Zvichakadai, chirikadzi achichema Robbins, uye vavakidzani kuti kumubatsira, vanogona. Ivo vanoramba pamwe Porgy uye Bess. Pfupiso maviri remapazi vokutanga ichi vanogona kunzi aneta.

Zvinotevera zvinofambidzana chokwadi vamwe nguva (a mwedzi kana kupfuura) kuti apfuura kubvira zvinoshamisa zviitiko. Porgy kufara, akanga refu aida Beth, asi aitya kubvuma izvozvo, asi ikozvino akazarurwa. Life vomumusha hove duku anosvika dzose mutinhimira varume enda kugungwa, achimirira madzimai avo. Asi pano zvakare pane pachikuva Sporting Life, uye pasi chokumupomera kuti kuenda kupikiniki anotora Bess mafaro. Porgy ndoga.

Picture rechipiri uye yokupedzisira

Dramatic asi netariro Jazz ballad dhanzi "Porgy uye Bess." Pfupiso rechipiri firimu inogona kurondedzerwa dynamically: mifananidzo kutevera mumwe, vane yakawanda aika kuchinja uye zvakasiyana mavara, chinowanzoonekwa chikatsiviwa muduku zvikuru ndiEzekieri.

Mamiriro acho mutambo, kunonakidza, inopenya mavara runowanzoitika American vatema madhirezi. Sporting Life anofara uye mafaro, asi zvino pakarepo anooneka kutiza mhondi Crown. Anotora musikana wake pasinei wake zvaaitaura.

Morning. Polyphonic polyphonic mupumburu dealers, zvinoita kwerumutsiriro muguta.

- Fish!

- mastrawberry!

Bess achiri vakapukunyuka kubva mumaoko Crown uye ikozvino, vakaneta, avete muwadhiropu Porgy. Fisherwoman, uyo akauya kuzobatsira, kunyengetera. Kunze hwindo, dutu kunotanga, dzikavauraya murume wake.

Pousiku Korona kuedza kuputsa mumusha Porgy. Raasingatarisiri kudzorera, asi vakaremara kudzivirira rudo rwenyu sezvo uchigona uye kwakatevedzana scuffle netsaona anouraya avatadzira. Police Porgy haabatanidzi mumwe fungira, asi zvichaita zvichiri kutora zvakawanda sechapupu.

Kana akasunungurwa, haangakuregi kuwana mudiwa wake. Zvemitambo Life akanyengera Bess achimuudza kuti Porgy "upekli" kwenguva refu, uye vakatora kunaka New York.

Porgy ari kuenda kunotsvaka naye. Iye vachifara uye akatsunga Zvisinei, kunze nyore zvinhu uye muwiricheya ane chinhu.

Ndiyo nyaya yose.

aftertaste

The zviri dhanzi "Porgy uye Bess" kunyange kupfuura kwakakwana uye Nhoroondo havagoni kutaura mumhepo, izvo zvinogona kuumba kwakajeka Gershwin. Basa iri chete chimiro mumutambo pamwe tsotsi rangano, zvamazvirokwazvo nyaya rudo kusingaperi. Zviri pamusoro kuzvipira, kuda kuita chinhu nokuda watinoda, uye kuti ndiye mufaro chaiwo iri ichi. Akaremara Porgy haatyi nezvinetso, anoziva kuti iye ndiye "nzira kwayo". Yakanga iri pfungwa huru mumhanzi naGeorge Gershwin. Inogona vakateerera uye vasingazivi mutauro Chirungu, ruchapinda pasina achiti.