Chikwereti Public venyika munyika. Chepamusoro munyika kubudikidza pachiyero paruzhinji chikwereti

Public chikwereti nyika munyika ndiro chinokonzera destabilization kwete chete mamiriro ezvinhu emari munyika, asi upfumi. The chete nzira kubva izvi - ndiko kuwana nzira yokuderedza chikwereti chenyika, aine zvinoderedza kwayo mwero kukura, zvichibatanidzwa. Maererano vanoongorora zvenyika, apo yokutanga munyika yose dambudziko akasimuka somugumisiro simba kukura mari nemauto chikwereti, asi yemakambani nemauto uye nemhuri, matambudziko remakore rechi21, ichanzi kukura paruzhinji chikwereti munyika dzakawanda munyika. zvemari musika vanamazvikokota vanoti nokutya kuti munyika chikwereti kwemitoro 2015 vane mikana yose kuti bani pabepa.

Ko 2014 Nhamba kwegore?

Nyika national chikwereti pakupera 2014 zvinotyisa zvizhinji.

• Japan - chikwereti hurumende unoenderana 234% kubva GDP.
• Greece - 183%.
• Portugal - 148%.
• Italy - 139%.
• Belgium - 135%.

Analytical pose boka McKinsey akaita pamusoro nyika gumi pamusoro ukuru voruzhinji chikwereti ichiri Spain (132%) uye Ireland (115%), Singapore (105%), France (104%), uye UK (92%). An dzinonakidza ndechokuti America iri chepamusoro akaenda kunzvimbo rechi11 pamwe 89% kubva GDP. Hezvinoi kucherechedza kuti, maererano pamutemo hurumende nenhamba, asi muna 2011 pachena chikwereti of USA akurirwa chiratidzo 100% GDP. Panyaya 2013 nhamba, bhuku chikwereti yakawedzera kusvika 106,6%. Maererano rokutanga Masvomhu, chikwereti 2014 America kunofanira pachiyero 109,9%. Panguva iyoyo, nyika dziri kushingaira mutemo kuderedza chikwereti paruzhinji. Kubudirira kupindira uye nei zviratidzi muna 2015 zvinogona kuongororwa chete December.

Yakadereresa paruzhinji chikwereti zviratidzi

Kune nyika dziri Rating hakusi chete doro chikwereti, asi zvishoma. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa chikwereti nyika nekuburukira pamusoro nyika:

• Norway - chikwereti National ndiyo 34% kubva GDP.
• Columbia - 32%.
• China - 31%.
• Australia - 31%.
• Indonesia - 22%.

States dzine shoma kana pasina chikwereti, uye ane chikwereti idukusa 20% GDP - ndiro Peru (19%) uye Argentina (19%), Chile (15%), Russia (9%) uye Saudi Arabia (3%) .

Interconnection chikwereti yenyika uye padanho kukura nyika zvenyika

The pamwero paruzhinji chikwereti achibvumira nyika kumisa zvimwe kubatana pakati chitsama chikwereti uye padanho kukura ehurumende. Zvinonzi anenge kukwezva mari kufukidza dhefisiti wenyika, vari panguva padariro basa kukura. Nyika vanoonekwa zvoupfumi, bhajeti yemuraudzo kunoitika zvikuru, uye vanokwira muzvikwereti zvakanyatsorongwa. Kana chikwereti hakunganzi somunhu chikamu GDP, uye mari nemashoko, muboka Utungamiri nzvimbo akaenda America. chikwereti National Its kare vakadarika Pamuganhu $ 18 tiririyoni. World upfumi vaongorori vanoti kuwedzera chikwereti pakazopera 2015 kusvika 19 matiririyoni emadhora. nzvimbo Second zvinotora Japan, pamwe zvikwereti zvavo uwandu 10.5 matiririyoni emadhora. Izvi zvinoteverwa China - 5.5 tiririyoni. Nyika idzi nhatu pamusana anenge 58-60% of zvachose chikwereti nyika. Zvichakadai, Russia, iyo ichiri pakati 2014 aiva chikwereti akaenzana 0.1% yenyika, nhasi vakapinda "marara chepamusoro" nyika, izvo kuwana chikwereti pamusoro pamusika remarudzi kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

The simba acho ezvinhu

Public chikwereti nyika munyika ine yakanaka kuitika, zviri zvakanyatsorongwa kuwedzera. Munguva kubva 2007 kusvika 2014 kuwedzera zvavo chikwereti kakawanda akakwanisa kwete chete PENGURUVE nyika, akatakura ngozi EU (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece uye Spain), asi vatungamiriri musika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Japan, Italy uye France. America iri kupfuura PENGURUVE boka mamiriro. Maererano rokutanga nokufungidzira, mamiriro ezvinhu nyika chete kwira. Mhedziso uye hama chikwereti kuvaka-kumusoro, kungangova kwese kunyika rurefu azvipire zvoupfumi.

Sei mazhinji upfumi vane impossibly yakakwirira ezvinhu chikwereti?

Chikonzero chinoshamisa kuti mwero zvibereko hwenyika haabvumiri kwete chete kubhadhara, asiwo pabasa zvikwereti zvavo. Nokuti vazhinji zvemari dzakabudirira haagarimo zero, asi kubvisa mwero zvoupfumi. McKinsey nyanzvi yacho sangano pashure kumbonyatsoongorora kuongorora mamiriro vakasvika pakugumisa kuti chakaomesesa chinhu kurega chikwereti kuti refinance zvikwereti zvayo ichava nyika dzakadai Japan uye Spain, Italy, Portugal, Great Britain uye France. Nyanzvi kuona dambudziko iri misoro kugadzirisa upfumi, kubudikidza rakwo otvyazki kwezvirongwa chikwereti.

Trends, uye zvaakacherechedza

Zvikwereti Rating enyika, maererano nenyanzvi kuti "Der Spiegel" pakati rapanzvimbo kubudiswa imba German, ane zvakananga chokuita peculiarities pakukura marudzi.

• The zvakawanda hurumende chikwereti munyika, zvikuru ayo political achakura pfungwa dzakadai hweruzhinji uye liberalism.
• Dzakabudirira vanopedza mari kubva bhajeti, kwete kufunga chaiko mamiriro hwenyika. Vanoti mutauro bani "haasi kugara mukati yavanokwanisa." The zvakawanda kuva nyika anoonekwa kuti, mukuru chikwereti chacho zvekunze.
• Economic budiriro kunoenderana zvizere kukura chikwereti. Pezvakaitwa zvinofanana uye substantially zvakafanana.

Strange uwandu, kana kuti zvinoratidza chikwereti kwokunze zvenyika

The pamusoro zvaanorumbidza kubva nyanzvi bhuku "Der Spiegel" kwechokwadi chaiko mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Funga zvikuru dzakawanda vanovatsigira. Nokudaro, "Big Zvinomwe" iri yokuti, anosanganisa upfumi kunyika munyika simba kupfuura. Kana isu anofananidza GDP uye ruzhinji chikwereti kunyika kwemubatanidzwa, tinogona kuona zvinotevera zviratidzi:

• United Kingdom - uwandu chikwereti unoenderana 92% kubva GDP.
• Germany - 72%.
• Canada - 86%.
• Italy - 139%.
• USA - 109,9%
• France - 98%.
• Japan - 234%.

Richienzanisa nhamba idzi chete kwokufananidzira inoti kungova "BRICS", nyanzvi kuti zvimwe mhedziso. Saka, Russia (9% kubva GDP), Brazil (65% kubva GDP), China (31% kubva GDP) uye South Africa (50% kubva GDP) kutarisa pakanyorwa vatungamiriri venyika zvikuru "utano zvoupfumi". Pano zvakafanira kutaura kuti mu "Big Zvinomwe" inodaro hwevanhu vanenge mabhiriyoni 0.5 uyo uchapedza kazhinji mamwe zvinhu uye mabasa pane sezvakarayirwa vanhu mabhiriyoni 3 pamusoro munharaunda "BRICS".

Ko kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu 2015?

Public chikwereti nyika munyika nguva chaiyo kuongorora matambudziko, sezvo mukuru Data zvichakurukurwa kurutivi pakupera 2015. Maererano rokutanga vanofungidzira tichifunga nezvokuti nezvokukura chikwereti chokuita zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika anoramba panguva hwokumhanyamhanya, panguva basa ravo gore rino richaperera pamusoro sezvakarayirwa 6.3% yakawanda. Vamiririri sangano Bloomberg yakashuma kuti yakasimba inoti kwenyika vari kushingaira refinancing zvikwereti zvavo tichiregeredza processing zvikwereti zvitsva kubva IMF. Kubva pamutemo mabhuku zvikazikamwa kuti kuguma 2015 nyika "BRICS" uye hurumende "Big Zvinomwe" vanofanira kubhadhara chikwereti ari uwandu 6,96 matiririyoni emadhora. Nyika pfungwa upfumi nyanzvi 'rinogona kunzwika kuti chii 2015 zvichava zvakanaka, uye kukura chikwereti richava shoma pane kuti Panguva iyi zvinoita shamisa maonero.