Petersburg vokuparidzira: saizi, akafanana, kuparadzirwa,

Rimwe yakakurumbira maguta Russian munyika - St. Petersburg. Ndiye kujairika. Nhoroondo yaro, mamiriro okunze, mapurani uye kunyange vanhu avo vakasiyana chaizvo nemamwe maguta munyika. Ndinokuudzai pamusoro zvechadenga Vagari kuchamhembe guru, chii chinonyanya kufarirwa nharaunda St. Petersburg vagari uye sei zvinhu zviri kuita basa.

Check History

Guta riri Neva wakabva chido Peter Mukuru, uyo akaona pano magedhi Europe. The yokugara yakatanga kuna May 16, 1703, apo Hare Island ibwe remangwana Petro Paul Fortress yokutanga waradzikwa. Under Peter guta vachishingaira kuvakwa, uye muna 1712 akava guta guru Russia. Mune Petrine nguva Petersburg anova chiso itsva uye richikura. Pakupera muzana remakore rechi18 vanhu kwapfuura kuti 220 zviuru vanhu, ukuwo Northern guta hwasvika kuMoscow yekare.

Chechipiri hafu rechi18 uye rechi19 remakore akava chaiye yendarama zera nokuti guta: riri akavaka nhare zhinji, machechi, zvikoro akazaruka uye mabhizimisi akasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvose ine zvainoita nhamba vagari kunobatsira. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, zvemo St. Petersburg vakapupurira kunoshamisa echimurenga zviitiko. Vagari St. Petersburg chokuita todzokera. Mushure 1917, guta guru Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Petrograd, kuparadza uye nguva yakaipa kuuya. Muna 1918, guta anorasikirwa mamiriro ayo ave musoro. Uye muna 1924 zvakanzi zita rokuti Leningrad. zita rayo wenhoroondo, achaita chete kudzokera muna 1991 pashure referendum pakati vagari. Nhasi, St. Petersburg zvechokwadi ane mamiriro guru tsika Russia uye nderimwe remaguta yakakurumbira munyika.

Climate uye zvakatipoteredza

Saint Petersburg iri mune mapazi ose nyorovera Continental okunze. Pano pfupi mwero inodziya muzhizha uye hupfupi nyoro inotonhorera dzechando. The chakarebesa mwaka - ichi uye chirimo. Average tembiricha pagore riri madhigirii anenge 6. In yechando, kuti lämpömittari akasungwa masikati iri chiratidzo kubvisa 5-8 inegumi, muzhizha achisimuka ndinoiitawo 20. Petersburg vagari anotambura kusava chezuva, sezvo mugore pane mazuva akajeka chete anenge 60. Muguta mukuru kunayisa (anenge 660 mm) uye kazhinji kwidibira. Muzhizha muSt Petersburg, pane chinokosha dzinongoitika chakajairika - usiku chena.

Kuwedzera kwenhamba vagari uye motokari kunotungamirira kuti zvakatipoteredza mamiriro muSt Petersburg ndiye zvisingafadzi.. Muchadenga tsinga chiutsi magasi, mvura yakasvibiswa of Neva havaratidzi vakachenesa wastewater. Ecology guta riri pasi ziendamberi zvichiongororwa uye kutarisirwa kutarisira.

uwandu hwevanhu

Cherechedza nhamba vagari muSt Petersburg chakatanga 1764, apo maigara vanhu vanenge 150 zviuru. Kusvikira 1917, vagari St. Petersburg yakura zvishoma nezvishoma. Muna 1891, zvakanga akaputsa mufananidzo vanhu mamiriyoni 1. By pakutanga echimurenga zvakaitika 1917, guta akanga vagari mamiriyoni 2,4. The kubvuta masimba uye haizopereri hondo uye War World zvakaita kuti guta anotanga kusviba.

Muna 1918 ndipo kare zvakanyorwa vanhu mamiriyoni 1,4, uye pashure kuchinjwa guru kuMoscow muna 1919, kare 900 000 vanhu. Sezvo 1921, nekarunyararo wevanotungamirira pakusimba, guta riri achikwira zvishoma. By pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II muna North guru musha anenge mamiriyoni 3 St. Petersburg. Munguva yehondo, vagari St. Petersburg vaiva blockade, izvo zvakazoita kuti hombe kurasikirwa neupenyu. Muna 1945, 927 vanhu vakasiya pano. Pashure pehondo, vanhu vomuguta vari zvishoma kudzoka kubva kubvisa, vagari vatsva dzinotanga kusvika Leningrad.

Panoperera pakati 50s pano kare zvakanyorwa matatu millionth kwevanhu. With pakutanga perestroika, guru tsika anotanga kuona kukosha wevanotungamirira matambudziko, kuberekwa mwero mapopoma, kufa inokura. Kana muna 1991 kwakanga 5.000.000 vagari, kare kubudikidza 2008 ndiyo mamiriyoni 4.5. Situation kubva ngwavaira kununura vashandi sezvo zvepanyama kukura vagari kwemakumi emakore anoramba kunaka. Kubvira 2010, mamiriro ezvinhu anotanga kuvandudza zvishoma. 2016 kuSt Petersburg, pane vagari mamiriyoni 5.22.

Maruwa nokuparadzira vemo

St. Petersburg rakakamurwa 18 administrative maruwa. The kukurumidza kuwedzera kuri ruwa Primorsky, zviri zvakare chikuru, musha anenge 550,000 vanhu. nzvimbo dzakawanda St. Petersburg iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuva nzvimbo localization basa yokufaranuka uye nevafambi. Central, Admiralty uye Vasileostrovskiy County vanoratidza mudanga kuderera kwenhamba vagari.

Demographics

To musi, St. Petersburg ndiyo yechipiri pakukura guta Russia, wechitatu Europe uye guru guta kuchamhembe munyika. Panyaya iyi guru rine zvakawanda matambudziko wevanotungamirira. The pasi kuberekwa mwero apo uye haagoni zvokubata kufa. Inosimudzira upenyu anotarisirwa uye pasi kubereka kwakanyanya kuita kuti chokwadi kuti vanacho kuchembera Petersburg uye wevanotungamirira mutoro pamusoro kushanda zera vagari ari kukura. kwouwandu hwevanhu zvinopa vashandi vari kukwezvwa kushanda muSt Petersburg uye zvakarurama hwepamusoro.

Economy uye basa

Kuchamhembe guta chinokwezva vanotama uye vaigara pakutanga mukana kuwana basa. Guta rimwe remasangano zvoupfumi nzvimbo munyika, pane makambani akawanda kushanda mukugadzira, bhizimisi, mabasa. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo dzakawanda St. Petersburg dzikava chaiye maindasitiri nzvimbo, asi rinopa mikana zvikuru basa. Urovha muguta ndee pana 1,5%, apo pane dzose kumbonyanya yokuwanda mabasa, kunyanya nokuti nyanzvi basa uye vashandi. Saka, basa muSt Petersburg imomo, asi vagari havadi nayo.