Honoré of Balzac: basa uye upenyu munyori mukuru

Honoré De Balzac - kukuru munyori French mavambo, ane "The Human Comedy", pane enganonyorwa zana (97 mavhoriyamu), rava kuratidzwa yaitonga. "The simba uye vaishanda nesimba" - izita yakakurumbira munyori shamwari yake yepedyo uye bhururu Viktor Gyugo.

The upenyu uye mabasa Honoré of Balzac

Pasinei chivakashure "de" yokusafa vakakwirira, Honoré of Balzac haana nokuda kwamachinda mhuri. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, baba vake vakabva murimi mudiki mukirasi, uye mai vake - kubva mhuri Bourgeois. Kubvira makore mana, munyori ramangwana akaunzwa kubva, tanga Balzac yaiva zvevafundisi chikoro, ipapo mugumo wake vakawira kugara muzvikoro chebhodhingi, iro Honoré yakaramba kupfuura kunaka ndangariro. Apedza dzidzo (tsvimborume kuti dhigirii), jaya akapinda muhofisi gweta racho, apo akashanda kweanenge makore matatu. Zvisinei, kana baba vake akamukurudzira kuti azarure tsika yake, Honoré akaramba, dzakatsunga kuzvipira mabhuku (iyo nguva yaakanga kare rakanyorwa enganonyorwa wandei). Kugara murombo chikamu Paris, mumwe munyori vaisimuka kushanda. The yokufungidzira, huchakurumidza kuita Honoré kuzivikanwa, anobuda peni yake naka nokukurumidza. Asi vatsoropodzi vakanga utsinye - havana kuziva mabasa ake.

Zvadaro, isingazivikanwi emunyori kushayikwa mari, nguva yasvika, uye Honoré of Balzac (vane mabasa panguva vaisafananidzira kufarira vaparidzi) akasarudza kuronga zvimwe zvirongwa zvemari, non-mabhuku mabasa. Asi kuedza zvose kupfuma chete akatendeuka mumwe refu naye.

Honoré of Balzac: mabasa kwakachinja upenyu hwake

Muna 1829, Balzac akadzokera emunyori ndege. Rwaita pacharwo "Army" rudzi zvechokwadi: manheru vavete, uye akamuka pakati pousiku, zvakare akatora mudanga, nokuchengeta mauto ake tichibatsirwa makapu akawanda simba dema kofi. Balzac akashanda rinoshamisa nokukurumidza - rimwe zuva aigona kuzadza mashoma hanzi minhenga.

Pashure kwebhuku rinonzi "Shuany" pakupedzisira achiwana vakakodzera kufarirwa Onore De Balzak, mabasa ake yakatanga kubudiswa. Hard basa kwakakomborerwa, uye pashure kusunungurwa yokufungidzira "shagreen" muduku munyori zvachose akazozivikanwa somunhu mufashoni munyori. Rakafuridzirwa nokubudirira, akasarudza kusika paakaita "The Human Comedy." Asi urongwa uyu haana achaiswa akaziva zvakakwana - Balzac akakwanisa kunyora mabhuku chete anenge zana rimwe. meso muverengi Asati akazviratidza sezvo yose upenyu kutaurwa: pakuberekwa kwavo, kukura, akawira murudo, muwanano uye vana. Bhuku rinonzi dzinoti "The Human Comedy" vakauya munyori ane zvikuru-kuchiva kubwinya risingaenzaniswi novelist.

Great Honoré of Balzac: Kunstwerke (mazita mabasa ambotaurwa)

Pashure nokubudiswa zvinotevera mabasa munyori pakupedzisira rinoumbwa hwake uye rokusika nzvimbo:

• nganonyorwa "Shuany", vakatevera kuwa kuunganidza mifananidzo private upenyu (1830) ne;
• pfupi nyaya "Gobsek";
• "House Cat uye Chinonyengera";
• "Shagreen ganda" (zvibereko munyori akauya kwakabudirira zvikuru).

Pasinei kuramba yokurwiswa vatsoropodzi, Balzac mberi. Pashure pechinguvana akanga pfungwa rokubatanidza zvose zviripo uye ramangwana mabhuku ari the saga. Saka akatanga kubuda, "The Human Comedy." Sezvo nemimba anozivikanwa munyika yose ari munyori (pamiromo wese akaridza zita rake - Honoré of Balzac), anoshanda kuti ichava rutivi yakakura, vanofanira kutsanangura yose vanhu, mukirasi yake, zera, kureva kuti asike mufananidzo tsika nguva yake. Vamwe nyaya dziri paakaita "The Human Comedy":

• "Kurasika neunyengedzi";
• "Mushonga hurefu";
• "Spinster";
• "Physiology wanano" uye vamwe.

Asati afa, wakarwadzisa mukurwadziwa Balzac akakumbira kuti amuise Bianchon chiremba, gamba rimwe ramabhuku ake. Saka, pakupera munyori iri kunyudzwa chose munyika hwake, yakagadzirwa pachake.