Novocherkassk, vagari: kwevanhu uye basa

Small Cossack taundi riri Rostov dunhu - Novocherkassk, ane vakawanda nechiidzo yaro kwenzanga pakusimba, vari pakati rakakura maindasitiri nzvimbo dzokumaodzanyemba. Sei upenyu nevagari vayo, izvo Demographics anowanzoramba kuti kugarwa ichi - kuti nyaya nyaya yedu.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Novocherkassk iri kadiki chikomo pakati penzizi Aksay uye vabati vechibharo yayo Tuzla. Guta rakamiswa ari chinhambwe 1,000? Km kubva guta guru renyika yacho, uye kubva huru maguta munharaunda Rostov-na-Donu anoparadzanisa chete 30 km. Uyewo ari 30-40-kiromita Kuwanikwa number maguta makuru mudunhu - Shakhty, Novoshakhtinsk, Aksai, Bataisk. The Vagari guta Novocherkassk anotarazve nyore chokufambisa kuwana zvivako zvakawanda uye zvakanakira mumaguta makuru. Total kugarwa nzvimbo 100 sq. ? km. Wevhu pamusoro riri Novocherkassk, dzinoratidzwa yakawanda marongerwo reraimu, dombo, sandstone. Zvakawanda mvura pevhu kunotungamirira chimiro muzvivako guta voids guru.

Check History

Novocherkassk, vanhu zvatiri kufunga, ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe kare. Iye pakarepo akanga aronga uye akavaka seguta guru. Muna 1805, musi dzinoverengeka zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvezvakatipoteredza, zvakanzi vakasarudza kutamira guru Don Cossacks pakati Cherkassk nzvimbo itsva. Aimbova guru pasi ichizadza ose gore, saka chaunotanga vaitsvaka nzvimbo itsva, uko njodzi dzakadaro hazviitiki. Emperor yeRussian Empire kugamuchirwa chikumbiro kuti uchatamisa guru uye akatuma tongai anozivikanwa guta akaronga General Devolan.

Novocherkassk akanga aronga zvakanakira netsika European tsika. Pane kunge vaisa yakafara nzira, boulevards pamwe mutema dzezvimwe, yakafarikana nzvimbo. Pasinei Kukwezva guru idzva, vagari vemo rave anononoka kutama, uye kuvakwa kwaisanyatsooneka. Naizvozvo, makumi emakore okutanga kweguta yakatanga ainyanya sezvo nzvimbo kweuto dzakabatana. Pane yakavakwa zvizhinji administrative uye voruzhinji, zvivako, mukuru hurumende redzimba uye pasiri kwedzimba ari anenge asina kuitwa. Chete nokuuya pamusoro maindasitiri emakambani zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kukwezva vagari muguta, asi anga anononoka chaizvo. Panguva echimurenga zviitiko munyika muna Novocherkassk akaumba muzinda chena nemishonga, izvi zvakakonzera kuwedzera vanhu.

Muna 1920 guta rakanga pakupedzisira rakatorwa Bolsheviks. Munguva Soviet, mumusha macho zvakangonyuka chikuru remunharaunda, maindasitiri uye zvesayenzi pakati. Ipapo Cossack kare muguta nokungwarira woutsinye, uye chete muna 1993 akanzi guta guru Novocherkassk World Cossacks.

Climate uye zvakatipoteredza

Novocherkassk iri mune mapazi ose nepakati Continental okunze, pamwe nounyoro, pfupi dzechando uye refu, inopisa yechirimo. Average tembiricha pagore riri madhigirii anenge 9. Winter kunotanga December uye inoguma mukupera February. Muna January, ari coldest mwedzi kwegore, kuti lämpömittari anogona kusiyira kuti kubvisa 20-25 madhigirii, asi Paavhareji anoramba kumativi -8. Novocherkassk zhizha inotangira May uye rinovapo kusvikira pakuguma September. Muna August lämpömittari anogona kukwira 40 inegumi, asi paavhareji zhizha tembiricha - 23. In vanogara ichi zhizha Novocherkassk, Rostov Region kunzwa kusachengeteka kukuru kuperevedza mwando yakakwana, zvikurukuru August. Mugore pane anowira pamusoro 60 mm mvura, kuti wettest mwedzi vari January, February uye June.

Kana okunze ari Novocherkassk yose zvakanaka kune dzokugara, mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa. City ari nematambudziko makuru panyaya kusvibisa mvura munzizi, uye nokudaro yokushomeka mvura yokunwa. Industry munzvimbo iri yekudyidzana kusvibisa ivhu uye mhepo muguta. Novocherkassk Administration kushanda kugadzirisa zvinetso izvi, asi akabudirira zvikuru mirayiridzo iyi haisi asvika.

Administrative-miganhu kupesana uye yevagari kuparadzirwa

The duku Ukuru Novocherkassk ndicho chikonzero kuti hapana pamutemo nokupesana mukati administrative dzakabatana. Asi vagari Novocherkassk pachake dzinounzwa dzakasiyana, izvo mazita yepamutemo uye ndibatsireiwo. Saka, pane nzvimbo Center, October, Youth, East, Sotsmistechko, Cheryomushki, uyewo diki zvikamu pasi mazita Cosmos, Galinka, Hotunka, Novoselovka. Vamwe nguva kare, guta woga ari Hamlet wechiTatar, izvo zvichachengetwawo zita rayo. Avhareji arambe achirema zvokuwedzera reguta vanhu 1329 paavhareji 1 akaenzana. ? km. Asi zvikuru nevakabva guta riri musimboti uye dzine Youth, Sotsmistechko, Oktyabrsky zvishoma zvakanaka, uye vanhu vari kuedza kuenda kubva pano.

The simba zvokuwedzera

Anoverenga Novocherkassk vemo yakatanga kubva pakuvambwa kwayo. Muna 1811 ndipo akararama 6.7 zviuru vanhu. In okutanga emakore kugarwa vagari pfuma yaiva havaratidzi nemuumbi kukura rakatanga yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. Saka, muna 1863 maigara 18 zviuru vanhu, uye pakazopera remakore kare 50 zviuru. Pamberi chimurenga, paiva kumativi 70 zviuru vanhu, uye pashure pokunge yava kusvika 42. Munguva Soviet, vagari simba zvakanga zvakanaka. Pakazosvika 1989, guta vakawanda vanhu 188,000. Asi kugadzirisa zvakakonzera kutanga kwenguva yakareba kuderera nhamba vagari. Mune dzimwe makore zvinenge zvakanga zvakanaka, asi mukuru kuitika - kunaka. Nhasi, guta rine 170 zviuru vanhu, namaberere kugumbura kudaro kure.

upfumi veguta

Munguva Soviet, Novocherkassk, vanhu nazvo ine chokuita upfumi hwayo, kuva chikuru maindasitiri muzinda. Muna 1936 nayo akavaka yemagetsi locomotive fekitari, iro nhasi inokosha boka nokuda remunharaunda upfumi, nayo inoshandisa vanhu vanoda kusvika 10 zviuru. Munguva 50s guta achitiza muti chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvigadzirwa. In yakanakisisa nguva pano aishanda 3 zviuru vanhu. Nhasi chirimwa rinenge ndarega kushanda, chitoro chimwe chete. Panguva iyoyowo akatanga kushanda electrode chirimwa, iro nhasi mumwe makurusa esimbi makambani munzvimbo.

Kugadzikana uye profitability pamusoro madhorobha upfumi uyewo rinopa zvebhizimisi kuti kugadzirwa petrochemical zvokushandisa, vanoverengeka guru zvokudya uye kuvakwa makambani maviri nguo mafekitari, mabhizimisi munzanga uye dzetsika. mumayunivhesiti vaviri kushanda muna Novocherkassk, gumi nevaviri post-yechipiri rokudzidzisa masangano. Bhuku paminiti capita kurimwa muguta riri 67 zviuru rubles.

basa

Vakawanda kugadzikana zvoupfumi emakambani kunopa basa kune vakawanda vaigara. Employment Center (Novocherkassk), mabasa ayo inounganidzwa kubva emakambani zvose muguta, akanyora rimwe yakadereresa siyana munharaunda kwemabasa - 0.5 chete%. Huru basa kusonganirana dhefisiti revashandi kushanda unyanzvi. Asi vanhu vane dzidzo yepamusoro, kunyanya vechiduku nenyanzvi, hakusi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kuwana akakodzera basa. Nezvinetso mukuru kuwana basa kwakaita vakadzi pasi makore 40 nedzidzo yepamusorosoro.

Demographics

Employment Center (Novocherkassk), aitungamirira Sociological researches Demographics veguta, akati kuti kuberekwa mwero zvishoma kunowedzera uye kufa kunoderedza. Asi nhamba dziri kugumbura kudaro kure. Panewo dambudziko yokutama kwevanhu kubva guta inotungamirira kune akaipa rinomutsa vagari veguta racho. Paavhareji, nhamba vagari yakaderera nezvikamu vanhu 2,000 pagore. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti kureba upenyu vagari iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera, asi vanhu vanoratidza zvishoma zvishoma kuwedzera nhamba yemakore akararama. Nhamba vagari guta pauriri Novocherkassk Kazhinji inoenderana dzinokura yenyika, mumwe murume, pane mumwe mukadzi.

The kwezvivako weguta uye kunaka kwoupenyu

maguta duku Russia vasingatombogoni kukwikwidzana guru, pave nemisha haisi kufara kunze, uye Novocherkassk. yevanhu veguta achitambura nokushayiwa mikuru nemagariro zvivako, zvoutano uye kutengeserana. Asi dambudziko iri vakabudirira chavakagadzirisa maguta pedyo. Asi aiomerwa kutenga pfuma, iyo basa vechiduku kunotungamirira kuti vakapedza kudzidza muzvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti kazhinji vabve muguta. Simba kwezvivako ari modernized, pane dambudziko migwagwa. izvi zvose zvinoderedza, Chokwadi, kunaka hwevanhu uye kuvimbika kwavo kuna nzvimbo.