Maguta Russia guru pachishandiswa uwandu hwevanhu

Russia - inyika ine kumbonyanya yakakwirira azvipire urbanization. Nhasi munyika yedu pane 15 kumaguta makuru. Chii guta muRussia kubudikidza nevanhu achitungamirira panguva iyoyo? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu inogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino anonakidza.

Urbanization uye Russia

Urbanization - mberi kana tyava nguva yedu? Zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Shure zvose, izvi kunoratidzwa Tichitarisa kupokana, afunge zvose zvakanaka uye migumisiro yakaipa.

Pasi pfungwa iyi Mupfungwa yakakura kunzwisisa kukura muguta muchinangwa upenyu hwevanhu. muitiro uyu, akasvimha hwedu muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri vangasimudzira achinja kwete chete chokwadi dzinoitwa isu, asi munhu pachake.

In kwemasvomhu nemashoko, urbanization - ndiko nechiidzo Uratidze mugove nyika kana munharaunda yacho dzomumaguta kwevanhu. Vysokourbanizovannymi ndivo nyika umo nhamba iyi kukasapfuura 65%. Mune Russian Federation, vanenge 73% yevanhu anogara mumaguta. List mumaguta Russian panyaya vemo anogona kuwanikwa pazasi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti urbanization pezvakaitwa muRussia vaiva (uye vari) muna zviviri:

1. The chidzoke maguta itsva, nyika itsva zvakafukidzirwa nzvimbo.
2. Kuwedzera huripo maguta paumbwe guru agglomerations.

Nhoroondo Maguta Russian

Muna 1897, mukati ano Russian National Census akaverenga maguta 430. Vazhinji vavo vakanga misha, guru panguva yakanga nomwe chete. Uye vose vakakwira mutsara Makomo Ural. Asi muna Irkutsk - ichi pakati kweSiberia - pakanga nepaburi 50,000 vagari.

Kwapera zana remakore, zvinhu pamwe namaguta Russia hwachinja. Zvinogoneka kuti chikuru chikonzero ichi chaiva musoro remunharaunda mutemo, vakadzinganiswa vakuru veSoviet muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi pakazosvika 1997 nhamba maguta munyika yakwira kusvika 1087, apo mugove madhorobha vakawanda yawedzera 73 muzana. Panguva iyoyowo nhamba huru maguta yakawedzera maviri katatu! Nhasi, vari kumusha kusvika 50% of vanosvika Russian vanogara.

Saka akatora chete makore zana, uye Russia kushandurwa kubva munyika nemisha mamiriro mumaguta makuru.

Russia - nyika namaguta

maguta Russia guru maererano vemo akagoverwa mhiri nharaunda yayo zvikuru vanoiswa. Vazhinji vavo riri kupfuura vakawanda chikamu nyika. Uyezve, munhu akatsiga kuitika pakugadzirwa agglomerations iri kuchengetwa Russia. Zvakanga ivo akaumba marangwanda afoot (socio-zveupfumi nemagariro), iro vari strung mumusha macho yose hurongwa, uyewo upfumi munyika.

maguta 850 (kubvira 1087) riri mukati European Russia uye Urals. By nharaunda, ndiko 25 chete% of mamiriro. Asi zvakawanda expanses kweSiberia uye kuFar East - mumaguta ose 250. nuance Izvi kwakatooma zvikuru basa kukura Asian chikamu Russia: yokushomeka mumaguta makuru pane kunyanya chakasimba. Pashure zvose, pane zvikuru chicherwa deposits. Zvisinei, kutanga navo kungoti hapana.

Russian North anogona iniwo munhu gobvu richikurukura maguta makuru. nharaunda iyi zvakare dzinoratidzwa patchy kwevanhu Resettlement. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa kurutivi rwezasi, apo mugomo uye foothill munzvimbo "richapukunyuka" yerenje uye ushingi daredevils guta.

Saka kana iwe unogona kudana Russia nyika namaguta makuru? Zvechokwadi, hungu. Kunyange zvakadaro, munyika ino, pamwe rakakura expanses ayo uye huru zviwanikwa, pachine kuperevedza mumaguta makuru.

maguta Russia guru pachishandiswa uwandu hwevanhu: Top 5

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, munharaunda Russia, vachimuenzanisa 2015 pane 15 kumaguta makuru. Zita iri anozivikanwa, anogamuchira nzvimbo, uwandu vagari izvo vakapfuura mamiriyoni imwe.

Saka, isu nyorai kupfuura maguta Russian panyaya vemo:

1. Moscow (12 kusvika mamiriyoni 14 vanhu maererano zvinyorwa siyana).
2. St. Petersburg (vanhu mamiriyoni 5.13).
3. Novosibirsk (vanhu mamiriyoni 1.54).
4. Ekaterinburg (vanhu mamiriyoni 1.45).
5. Nizhny Novgorod (vanhu mamiriyoni 1.27).

Next pachikwata ndiye Kazan, Samara, Omsk, kuChelyabinsk Rostov-on-Don. Kuwanda vagere mumaguta iwayo uye vanopfuura miriyoni imwe.

Kana isu nokungwarira kuongorora Rating mumaguta Russian panyaya vemo (kureva - rokumusoro chikamu), tinogona kuona inonakidza rutivi. Chinhu kumbonyanya guru mukaha kwenhamba vagari pakati wokutanga, wechipiri newechitatu mutsara Rating.

Somuenzaniso, muguta guru riri musha vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi muSt Petersburg kuna - mamiriyoni anenge mashanu. Uye pano ndiro guta rechitatu pakukura Russia - Novosibirsk - inogarwa vagari mamiriyoni matanhatu chete.

Moscow - guru kupfuura zvenyika

Guta guru Russian Federation nderimwe remasangano maguta munyika. vangani Vagari vanogara Moscow - zvakaoma chaizvo kutaura. Official mabhuku vanoti vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni gumi, kurongwa - akadana vamwe Nhamba kubva gumi kusvika mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu. The nyanzvi, akavapindurawo, kufanotaura kuti mumakumi emakore anotevera uwandu vanhu muMoscow anogona uye simukai vanhu mamiriyoni maviri.

Moscow pandandanda 25 maguta vanonzi "munyika yose" (maererano Foreign magazini Policy). Aya ndiwo maguta kuti rinonyatsooneka mupiro kukura nyika budiriro.

Moscow - haasi chete unokosha maindasitiri, enyika, zvesayenzi, dzidzo uye mari muzinda Europe, asiwo tourist centre. Four Russian guta chinhu dziri UNESCO nhaka mazita.

In mhedziso ...

Dzinokwana maguta 15 miriyoni Russian anogara vanenge 25% vemo. Uye vose maguta aya kuramba akwezve vanhu vakawanda.

Nhamba huru maguta Russia - Ichokwadi, Moscow, St. Petersburg uye Novosibirsk. Vose kuchikosha maindasitiri, tsika uye kwesayenzi-rokudzidzisa zvinogona.