Cossack Saber: tsananguro uye mifananidzo. Antique rinocheka zvombo

Saber - The yokuwedzera kwezvombo muRussia muna 16-19 emakore. Mumwe mhando ine peculiarities ayo. Cossack Saber yakatsiva mamwe marudzi zvombo zvakadaro. Muzana remakore rechi19 rakanga riri kupfuura kakawanda mumwe muRussia uye Caucasus. Munondo uyu mhando anonziwo Cossack Saber. With kukura nepfuti uye abolition ose simbi dzokurwa munondo kurwa kushandiswa anenge zvose varwi wehondo youmambo Russian. Maererano kuhondo, uko bara aigona kuurura simbi dzokurwa murwi kurwisa uchishandisa Cossack Saber kuva zvinopfuura akakodzera. Izvi zvaiita Vongai vanoverengeka maitiro uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana bladed zvombo.

General unhu

Cossack Saber - a kuboora-cheka chombo kuti ane zvakanaka refu reza. Raishandiswa muhondo uye akashanda chizenga kweuto nenguvo. Nhasi munondo uyu zvinokosha zvenhaka mapanga. Inotibatsira kunzwisisa mazano hondo nguva idzodzo.

Original Cossack yakarukwa kunosanganisira reza uye hilt (mubato). Standard chipande kureba 1 m. Hazvina kuroorwa. Asi akashandisa 2 serin'i chipande chombo kurwa. chipande pachayo yakanga zvishoma hwakakungwa.

Efeso haana kuyambuka. Pamugumo ake rutanda nemaforogo. Inogona kumativi okonechnik.

Inonzi Cossack Saber munondo. Panyaya iyi ndiyo zvimwechete. Asi kwete zvatinosiita Saber Saber nerokuti. Muchiitiko chokutanga maronda acho chete kucheka mufananidzo, uye wechipiri rinowedzera mumwe mukana kubaya uye chirimwa. Nyaya iyi iri Cossack zvombo.

Pane huru akasiyana maviri kutigumbura nguva ino: Caucasian uye Asian mharidzo. Vane zvimwe kusiyana. Miscellaneous Cossack Saber uye gore resununguro.

Kupfeka uye kushandisa checkered

Cossack yakarukwa haana murindi akaratidza muromo. The curvature pamusoro chipande iri kushoma. Zvose izvi pamusana wayo zvakasiyana mwero tichienzanisa senguva Saber.

Bhomba akaramba ari mumuhara zvakaitwa namatanda. Nokuda nzira kwayo chikumbiro pakurwa iyo bakatwa raiva garo yaiva mberi. Kazhinji yakafukidzwa nematehwe mumuhara.

Saber makamuisa muchiuno kana pamafudzi munondo bhandi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi mumwe kana miviri zvindori akatasva pamusoro curved divi.

The achipinda Cossack kuvaraidzwa nazvo, muhondo vakanga vasina chete kubatanidzwa muhondo, asi kuratidza dzimwe nguva kamwe kurwisa. Saka, muna chipande mumuhara inochengeterwa.

Cossack Saber apo nyore akadzvinya ruoko uye havana zvinoda kuchinja. Izvi chombo anotakurika. Zvainyanya yakarukwa anogona kuenzaniswa ine Samurai katana. Vane yakafanana pezvakaita chipande, uye kushanda uye pfeka.

Mabviro checkered

Shoko "bakatwa" chakumbirwa kubva Circassian mutauro Circassian, kana, apo akadaro chombo inonzi "sashho" kana "seshhue". Kushandurwa zvinoreva "banga refu".

Circassian womuenzaniso yakasiyana Russian. Vakanga pfupi uye kupenya. Mubereki ari Cossack checkered mharidzo 1881 1904 1909 nguva chombo 12-13 emakore. Vanotsvakurudza vakawana panzvimbo Circassian nyika.

Izvi mhando munondo, kutanga vava Terek uye Kuban Cossacks. munondo wavo sechinhu tsika chikamu rechiuto sutu. Nechekare Cossacks kwakadaro chombo chaishandiswa pakati yakaderera uye yakakwirira pamisara zvechiuto.

Sezvo mitemo yakarukwa yaishandiswa nokuda vamabhiza, kuti gendarmerie, mapurisa, uyewo pakati vatariri. Uye vachiri achipinda Cossack kunonakidza, nemauto zvakapembererwa ichiratidzwa pavanoparidza nomunondo. Tinogona kutaura zviri chizenga pamusoro Cossacks.

Yakarukwa Asian yokuenzanisira

Cossacks kwenguva refu nguva yokuti zvombo zvake vaishandisa Checkers Turkish, muenzaniso Persian.

Kusvikira pezana remakore rechi19 paiva yakawanda minondo Caucasian mhando. Asi zvikuru nevanhu, munondo yaidzorwa pakati Cossacks mumakore 1834-1838 yaiva munondo dzokuenzanisira Asian.

Aiva chete-unocheka simbi chipande curved chimiro. The chombo aiva yakafarikana Dale. Battle magumo akanga dvuhlezviyny.

kureba kwakanga 1 m, uye chipasa -. 88 masendimita The upamhi zvakaenzana 3.4 masendimita dzokuenzanisira yakarukwa Asian makore 1834-1838 akanga curvature 70/395 mm .. Rairema zvombo zvakadaro kumativi 1,4 makirogiramu.

Officer Asian mharidzo bakatwa aiva kushongedzwa pamusoro hilt uye mumuhara. zvombo zvakadaro vave paakavapa rezasi uye yakakwirira panhengo vehondo uye Nizhnegorodskogo Seversky Dragoons, uye sajeni majors dzinokara battalions uye nemakanzuru zvikwata Kuban Cossack mauto.

Vakazosunungurwa akasimbisa zvombo zvehondo zviri Tver, Pereyaslavl, Novorossiysk of the dragoon hondo.

Checkers Cossack yokuenzanisira 1881

Pashure pokukundwa wokuRussia Empire muna Crimean War (akazosvika 1853-1856) yakaratidza yaida kuita shanduko mune hondo, kubva kupfuura mukuru siyana management. Izvi inotongwa musoro Ushumiri Hondo D. A. Milyutin. Pashure mudyandigere yake muna 1881, ari kuchinja weuto amira.

Pokugadzwa chete nzwisa zvombo zvakabudiswa mugore iro. zvimwe zvose mimwe chando simbi yakaguma, uye vatasvi vemabhiza, dragoons uye inifanduri yakapinda rimwe mhando bakatwa.

nokukurumidza, kuti Cossack Saber, 1881, razova inonyanya kuboora-kutema chombo muuto Russian. Vaiva nezvezvikwata zviviri nokuti dzakaderera pemisara navatariri.

The geometry zvombo vanokwanisa kushandisa munhu maronda akadzika, yakanyanya. chinhu ichi chaiva chikonzero kusarudza uyu wokuenzanisira bakatwa chimwe muuto Russian.

Cossack Saber ezasi pamisara (1881)

Musoja yakarukwa aiva zvachose kureba 102 cm. Nereza okunatsiridza zvayo mureza 87 cm uye yakafara akaenzana 3.3 cm. Panguva iyi chombo uremu kwakanga 800 d mubato aiva yakarurama chimiro unopinza vanobwembura pakupedzisira. Rakaitwa namatanda uye akanga yakadzika kurerekera grooves. Hole temlyana nokuda kwezvinhu zvinoita akanga haachatauri pasi kuti rimire.

The mumuhara haana kuda kuti bhayoneti. Haana inopiwa kuna Cossack carbine. Zvisinei, vamwe regiments yakapiwa apo mumuhara pamwe namahwindo chinogona bhayoneti. By 1889 zvose rezasi pamisara vakapiwa Asian mhando checkered. Izvi anonzi muenzaniso chishandiso Cossack Saber, chepakutanga 1881.

Officer Saber 1881

Muna 1881, ivo Main Office Headquarters Military rakapa Circular 217. Rinotibatsira tsananguro yakatodzama mukuru checkered. Maererano gwaro iri rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama chipande uye hilt of chombo. Takanyora kuchengetedza rokupedzisira zvakadzama yavo zvinoriumba zvikamu.

Chipande zvaisanganisira kuhondo magumo, mugove pakati, chitsitsinho uye tikarega thickened mupendero (garo) uye yokumusoro chipasa. Chikamu chipande kuti rakagadzirirwa nokuveza, akadana febel, uye kuti vadzivise kurwiswa - forte.

Chipande Center riri chinhambwe 0.25 pachivanze apo akayera kubva muromo. In chete magumo mumipata pamusoro chipande.

Hilt ine mupengo, musoro, kubata, ayo kumberi uye neshure nezvindori, kuti chinhu chakakombama uye nematehwe mhete.

Chibato repuranga inonzi lignum vitae. Dzimwe nguva kushandiswa zvinangwa izvi nezvimwewo dzinoita.

Unocheka Zvombo 1881 mharidzo ine chikamu muchinjikwa pakati imwe tetrahedron vane pamakona vari vakagumisa. At kumigumo nayo ane denderedzwa chimiro. Musana mubato iri zvishoma mukobvu kupfuura mberi.

zvinhu

Chipande akauya siyana zvombo aiva "chidzoyi" hwendarira. zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashandiswa kugadzira ari hilt. The mhete shure rinoitwa ane gilding mhangura. chaikosha ichi ane denderedzwa chimiro. Pamusoro yaiva slots nokuda uta. Front mhete sezvo nemhangura kuifukidza.

The nati yaiva mukati pommel kungava simbi, mhangura kana simbi. Zvinonzi Volt padenga muswe pakati chipande chanyatsosunga chaizvo.

Head mubato ndarira nendarama. Zvinotora chimiro Corolla. Kubva chete zvinhu akaita uta.

Ring clamped pakati hilt uye chikamu rwemberi chitsitsinho, dzakagadzirwa nematehwe. Cossack zvombo nguva idzodzo akanga akatakurwa kunze zvinotevera zvokuvakisa varwi uye vakuru.

The musiyano pakati musoja uye mupurisa checkered mharidzo 1881

Kana rezasi varayirwa, uye nokuda rokumusoro aishanda anenge kwakadaro rinocheka chombo. Chipande hakuna kusiyana. The musiyano kugadzira michina hilt.

The ruoko iri pamusoro, uye mubato vasiyana shank pakati chipande chete rivets matatu. Saka, muna womuti mujinga pommel kuti nepakati maviri prozhiliny vakanga midzi. Vakanga unonyangadzwa pamwe okonechnikom. Kuburikidza navo, paavhareji rivet yakaitwa.

At weGurukota checkered nokuda kuchinja nepurani Lanyard gomba raiva kupfuura musoja wacho Saber marudzi. Rakanga riri midline ari mubato.

Zvisinei, Cossack Saber ezasi pamisara iri nyore fasteners. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru akatanga kuita rinocheka zvombo nomusi iwoyo rwokugadzira.

Saber dzakaderera panhengo mharidzo 1904

Cossack Saber ezasi pamisara akanga akafanana yapfuura womuenzaniso. Zvisinei, paiva kusiyana. A hunhu zvombo zvakadaro kwakanga abbreviations kushandisa etching nzira. Vakanga iri romukati parutivi chipande uye akatarisa seizvi: "rác" (Kuban Cossack mauto), "TKB" (Terek Cossack Army). Mhiri rokunze chipande iri Akarongawo tsamba "Zof" izvo zvinomirira Zlatoustovskaya maoko fekitari. Uyewo pano zvakanzi yakanatsa gore gadzira mabhomba. Izvi rava chepfungwa Cossack Saber 1904 mharidzo gore.

Mumuhara zvakaitwa namatanda, akafukidza wamatehwe. Muhondo iyi yakarukwa iri recessed ari mubato kusvikira musoro kubudikidza fanera iri pamusoro womuti mumuhara.

Zvombo repasi panhengo mharidzo muna 1904 vaizoremerwa 1 kg. kunopindirana kureba kwarwo masendimita 92, uye chipasa -. 74 masendimita The upamhi chipande yakasvika 3.5 cm.

munondo uyu akaiswa basa masoja Caucasian Cossack Army. Gare gare akavandudzika zvishoma. Asi zvinonyatsorehwa Kutarira yakaramba kumbochinja zvachose.

Yakarukwa mukuru yokuenzanisira 1909

Tenderera of General Staff 51 03/22/1909, ari kwakamboitwa kuchinja mitemo achirondedzera mukuru drafts. In aripo chimiro zvakanzi vakasiya goridhe unocheka chombo yepamusoro mauto kuhondo uye sabers pamwe Order of St. Anna 4 inegumi. To aya vakawedzera chete kushongedzwa pamusoro musana dumba uye mhete.

Officer Saber Model 1909 hapana kusiyana kubva zvapfuura marudzi zvombo munzvimbo chipande, kuwedzera nzvimbo iri chokunze parutivi chipande nokuda yaKesari. Kune rimwe divi iri nguvo maoko.

mhete Rear aiva chishongo Laurel mapazi, uyewo convex nokuda yaKesari. Uyewo, kwaiva decoration miganhu. Musoro mubato aiva kushongedzwa dziri vignettes.

Gare gare, vamwe ivhu yakagadzirwa, asi mumakore post-hondo (pashure peHondo Yenyika II) zvombo yakadaro akabvisa. Yakarukwa rava pakuzvichenesa chizenga mauto, uyewo chombo chinokosha pamusoro Cossacks.

Nhasi Award ichi sabers. Kundoitora vaiona kuti dzinokudzwa kwazvo nemauto mapurisa. Pfeka yakarukwa kunogona chete mvumo, uyewo ipi yakafanana zvigadzirwa. Hazvina muedzo chombo hondo.

Kufunga melee chombo akadai Cossack Saber, rinokwanisa kusvika zvikuru kupinda muchiuto sangano kare. Neimwe nzira akanga akaoma chishandiso muhondo. With murau uyu zvikuru chombo vakatanga kuchinja uye kwokushanduka yeRussia Imperial Army. It wakatandavarira zvose pamusoro penzvimbo uye pakanga akafanana zvavo masoja uye vatariri. Nhasi, ndiwo musimboti chizenga pamusoro Cossacks, anoshanda sezvo shoma zvombo, sechiratidzo kukudzwa uye voumhare zvechiuto.