Zviratidzo mints Russian. Apo ari mari Mint Set?

Kunhonga mari, numismatics, kana - kupfuura chaizivikanwa nekunhonga. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga zvakaipa kudanwa mari achiunganidza numismatics, sezvo mashoko shoko rinoratidza sayenzi matangiro uye nhoroondo Mari. Zvisinei, musimboti kwacho kunoramba kwakadaro.

Kune zvitatu chikuru kwemari yakaungana: nyaya (kunhonga mari ne zvimwe mifananidzo), kuunganidza zvaiva nechokuita nechitendero ichi uye kunofanira kuyeukwa mari, pogodovka (mari chaiyo nyika negore uye mindi, kureva kuti vane zvimwe zviratidzo mari Matare Russian kana zvimwe state).

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuunganidza mari - a chitandadzo zvinodhura chaizvo. Vintage zvinhu hungada mazana ezviuru kana kuti kunyange mamiriyoni emadhora. Haasi wose anogona kutenga chimedu nesimbi nokuda zvakaenzana. Risingakanganwiki uye kunofanira kuyeukwa mari uyewo kunokosha ukoshi, sezvo kazhinji kacho wakaita zvinokosha simbi kana anobudiswa zvishoma akawanda. Ndokusaka pakati ruzivo yesimbi vateresi kupfuura mukurumbira wemapoka Collectibles ari kumururamisa pogodovok USSR uye Russia. Asi hazvisi zvinhu zvose zviri nyore! Kunyange mari chete mamiriro, ndima, gore gadzira uye zvakafanana hurumende angava akasiyana ukoshi mumusika.

Nei vamwe zvakawanda mari?

Somuenzaniso, muna Russian Federation nhasi unoshanda mints maviri - muMoscow uye St. Petersburg. Vose makambani aya imwe chete nguva akabudisa mari chete naminala. Zvisinei, mumwe mints aigona kusunungura shoma shanduro. Rakanga mari yakagadzirwa makopi duku, vachava ukoshi kwirirei. Limited dzinogona kutsanangurwa yokuti Mint haana nguva kudzingana, uye chikamu murayiro kwave kune wechipiri. Ziva mugadziri rubatsiro chitambi mints Russian.

Chii hachizi?

Mint dvor- ehurumende-vaiva zvebhizimisi mubasa zvaAtemisi Banknotes, mirairo, Medals, kunofanira kuyeukwa ndiro, coinage.

Rusaruro - chiratidzo, zvichiratidza boka yakaitwa (yakagadzirwa) mari. Sezvo mintmark anogona kuva tsamba, monogram, mifananidzo, mifananidzo, uye zvichingodaro.

Sezvambotaurwa, iro Mint - Moscow uye St. Petersburg - yakagadzirwa mari, izvozvo zvinoenderana pamisika kukosha.

wokutanga mumhuri mari The, iro rine mintmark, - the Ruble muna 1975, yakatsaurirwa ramakumi matatu gore Kukunda Kukuru Patriotic War. Monogram (chidhindo) Mint yakagadzirwa nechepasi kurudyi mufananidzo shongwe. Gare gare mhangura-nickel kuyeukwa mari Soviet Union mintmark kwete kufanorongwa. Kuwedzera epamba mari chitambi Russian Mint (SPMD - St. Petersburg Mint) pamire duku mari Tajikistan.

Apo mari vanoiswa rusarura mints Russian?

Muna 1991, inoratidza mints vaiva tsamba "M" uye "L" - Moscow uye Leningrad Mint. Mari Soviet pamusoro hachizi kurudyi nguvo maoko. Kunze - 5 10 kopecks. 1990

Mari akasiyana naminala coinage pakati 1991-1992 (vanonzi nyaya yacho Emergency Committee), pane zviratidzo siyana mints Russian. Tsamba "M" - 10 masendi, tsamba "A" - 50 masendi, uye monograms LMD MMD - 1 Ruble. Pamari apa nguva zviratidzo mints iri pasi pakunzi musangano.

On ano mari zvose dzaivapo, akataura Russian mari mamita (kureva - M, MMD, C-II, SPMD). On the mari duku (1-50 masendi) pasi akaparadzana bhiza anogona kuiswa C-P kana M. The "M" anomirira pamusoro mari yakagadzirwa ne Moscow Mint, "C-P" - Saint-Petersburg.

Pfungwa iyi akacherechedza uye sangano iri mari 1, 2, 5 uye 10 rubles. Kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, musi mari kuruboshwe pasi paw gondo rinogona kuona monogram MMD kana SPMD (Moscow kana St. Petersburg Mint, ukuwo). Zvisinei, kunyange pano pane misiyano - iri mari chemindi, uye rimwe gore coinage chitambi ane zvakasiyana nzvimbo hama kuti makumbo chegondo. The musika ukoshi mishonga nemichina zvishoma yepamusoro.

Nei vamwe Mari zvisipo chiratidzo?

Uyewo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rusarura yeRussia mints pamusoro mari haigoni kuva. Kakawanda iri pasina kugadzira kuremara - kana monogram lettering kungoti vakanganwa kuisa munguva chidhindo mukugadzira. To musi, tinoziva Mari zvina unbranded - 1 Ruble 1993 (nenguva kune 130th gore yokuberekwa Vernadsky), 5 masendi muna 2002 uye 2003, 2 rubles 2001 pamwe Yuri Gagarin mufananidzo (nemakore 40 yokutanga aigarira kutiza. mune nzvimbo). Mari idzi ndidzo zvisinganyanyi kuitika, uye saka vane dzinokosha kuti vateresi.

Kana mari Soviet, ipapo zvinenge vose hakuna rusarura. Ziva Mint inogona vakaongorora zvakadzama mari pachayo. Zvimwe zvaiitwa kuswedera afa kubvumira kuti chaunoti nzvimbo dzava kugadzira. Kusiyana zvikuru pachena vari lettering iri mari.

Nhoroondo Moscow Mint (vakapiswa M, MMD)

In Moscow coinage Zvisinei, akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kwemazana emakore, mukuru musi nheyo ichaongororwa yazvino zvebhizimisi 25.04.1942 Muna 1995, Mint yakava chikamu State Association "Goznak". Maererano murayiro hurumende kugadzirwa varayirwa, Medals uye mari anotakura ari Moscow Mint. Moscow zvakare anoita coinage kuti dzimwe zvirevo uye inobereka Medals uye Badges nokuda oga mirairo. Uyewo, Mint unobereka kuyeukwa mari uye mari mari akaita zvinokosha simbi.

History of St. Petersburg Mint (the rusarura pakati A, C, P, SPMD)

The guta, iro dzimba mukuru uchishandisa chemindi Russia ndiyo St. Petersburg. Mint rakaumbwa muna 1724, Peter I. Apo nechigadziko akasarudzwa uye Paul Fortress. kambani iyi ndiyo imwe mints kupfuura munyika. Uyewo, imba - rakasiyana Monument pakati mapurani uye mukuru maindasitiri emakambani muguta. Mint ari mubasa mukugadzira pamusoro Badges, Medals, Medals, coining zvaiva nechokuita nechitendero ichi uye kunofanira kuyeukwa mari, kusanganisira mari yakagadzirwa anokosha simbi.