Manzwiro kupatsanura: General Zvinoitwa huru boka

Manzwiro sokuti kwatiri ruvara nezvekufadza mutsa, iyo kunozivisa ukama hwedu imwe unhu chinhu, mune mamwe mashoko - iri nyama Matauriro nezvekufadza. Psychology definiruet nemanzwiro sezvo kushanda kwendangariro kuti kuitika muchimiro ruzivo uye kuratidza pachako kupima uye kukosha nechinzwano chokunze ezvinhu kuti upenyu hwevanhu. Naizvozvo, mukuru unhu wavo manzwiro kuzviitira.

The kupatsanura kunosanganisira chaiwo manzwiro manzwiro, manzwiro uye zvazvinoita, manzwiro, mupfungwa. All mupfungwa inoti zvazvinoita zvounhu norudaviro wemunhu.

Mhando manzwiro uye dzavo unhu

The mupfungwa kuita mhando simba kupfuura iri sei. Zvinokanganisa raimiririra kwazvo, pfupi nguva uye nokukurumidza inoyerera mupfungwa kwehasha Somuenzaniso, hasha, kusuwa guru, hasha, kuora mwoyo, chinokatyamadza. A maitiro chinoratidza ichi mhando iri kubatwa izere nevanhu psyche uye anokurudzira vanhu kuti chero chinhu, ndiwo maitiro mumuviri kuti tide. The kuvhiringidzika Mamiriro kuchinja kushanda kwendangariro. mafungiro musoro, kufunga uye rationality anopa nzira zvechivhurumukira maitiro.

Rinotevera boka kupatsanura manzwiro unoratidza chaiwo manzwiro. Kusiyana nokuchiva, vane refu, mukuwedzera, angadzorwa kwakabatana, kureva chinhu maitiro kwete chete kune pakarepo anotikurudzira, asi pamusoro zvinogoneka kana anoyeuka.

Manzwiro kungaratidzwa kwete chokwadi chete kana okusafarira. Pamunhu yokusafa inoti akadai kushushikana, kusunungurwa, asina kuzvironga, nyaradzo.

Kufungisisa matambudziko manzwiro mabasa evanhu, manzwiro kupatsanura chinosiyanisa sthenic anotokonya dzevanhu mabasa kuti vawedzere simba uye simba nenyaya, uye asthenia, zvichikonzera kungotarisa mamiriro, mupfungwa nezviito.

Huru kana inokosha manzwiro ndiwo:

- mufaro, kuti ndiyo yakanaka mamiriro kunokonzerwa kugutsikana.

- nyadzi - kunetsa, iyo yakavakirwa nemaune mismatch pfungwa dzavo nezviito, kwete chete mitemo zvakanaka kuravira, asiwo avo zvaaitenda.

- kutambura - mamiriro anokonzerwa nekusagona zvavanotarisira.

- Kutya - iri kunaka kunzwa chokuita vazive zvinogona kana chaiko ngozi.

- hasha - akaipa mamiriro, kunobva pakarepo pane chipingamupinyi kuwana zvinangwa.

- kushora - akaipa kunetsa chokuita mismatch pamusoro misimboti uye pfungwa nyaya mbiri.

- kusemeswa - mamiriro yevanhu psyche ine kubvisa chiratidzo, kukonzerwa zvinhu siyana, kudyidzana nayo zvikuru chinopesana nyaya yetsika.

The chikuru maitiro manzwiro achireva kwavo anoratidza hunhu, uyewo ukama hwepedyo zvipenyu kwendangariro.

Zvinotevera mapoka kwemarudzi - ndiri. Kusiyana manzwiro, manzwiro kupfuura specificity uye zvinhu sezvazviri, uyewo akarondedzera evanhu bhora woupenyu yacho. Uyezve, manzwiro mamwe yakasimba mupfungwa nezviito.

Manzwiro vari yetsika kana tsika (kuitika kana kuenzanisa chokwadi uye dzemunharaunda munzanga), tsika uye enyika (human mafungiro kurutivi pehurumende uye ayo nhengo), njere (yomuka mubishi kuti zvishande basa iri nyaya), aesthetic (ukama munhu yakaisvonaka).

Rimwe yoga boka kupatsanura mupfungwa siyana unoratidza mafungiro - kupfuura refu kunetsa kunozivisa maitiro evanhu vakawanda. The Mamiriro Rinobatanidzwa ne utano uye kuzviremekedza kwomunhu, ndicho chavanoziva tinyatsonzwisisa chokwadi, inozivikanwa kusiyanisa nguva iyo kunoenderana zvinhu zvinoverengeka, zvose kwokunze uye dzakawanda.

Matambudziko kunokanganisa kunyatsoshanda basa nevanhu.

Ivepo kupatsanura manzwiro kana kunetsa kuri generalized. Kuedza kwakaitwa nenyanzvi, kusanganisira Wundt, muna yavaive zvinowanzoitwa zviratidzo yose kunzwa kwakaratidza kuti yose hurongwa sokuti kukura matatu, chimwe nechimwe chine mbiri polar wezvikamu oga nzira.