Yokudzidza mutero marongedzero kambani. mutero mutemo

Pari, nokuti mumwe entrepreneur zvamarudzi mitero nokuti kambani dzichiri chaizvo kunzwisisa nyaya. Hurongwa Izvi zvinofanira zvakanaka sarudzo. Sokunge Entrepreneurs havadi kuti vanyorwe yemutero, asi vachafanira kuzviita uye kuti vaite mari iri pamwedzi hwaro. Pasina izvi, haagoni kuita, kana uchida kunzi akafanirwa maererano nemitemo zvinoshanda.

Mumwe zvinobatsira uye nevakawanda nhasi ndiro hurongwa itsanangudzo mitero nokuti Company (USN) - chine nezviito zvinogona kusarudzwa norusununguko uye kushandiswa chete chechetere nevamwe. Kunyange zvazvo nyika ino kunosanganisira nzira kuti pakuverenga kubhadhara uye kuzoudza, zvakatanga kusarudza zvakawanda vanamuzvinabhizimisi, sezvazvakaita zvakanaka kana kufananidzwa dzekare hurongwa, iyo inopa nokuda zvayo mitero LLC. Uye kana tiri kutaura pamusoro neboka duku, kuti ndizvidavirire nyore zvikuru. Izvi nyore basa rimwe entrepreneur. Asi, zvakadaro, Ltd. zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vanoramba rokuzvidavirira hazvibviri, ichi runoratidzwa tsamba rezvemari. Muna 2013, zviduku kuchinja vakaitwa kuti mutero code, saka hurongwa kwave kuchiita mazuvaano. More iri gare gare.

fanira ezvinhu

Yokudzidza mutero marongedzero makambani ane ogre ra basa muna 2014 ine nhamba kwokuoma zvinodiwa kuti zvinofanira kutevedzerwa:

• midziyo yose uye chisingaoneki yesangano achirasikirwa anogona haapfuuri rimwe mamiriyoni zana rubles.
• Mune imwe nguva mutero, nhamba yevanhu vanoshanda zvinoenderana Russian Labor Code, haangakoni vanhu vanopfuura 100.
• Mari boka wepagore vanofanira kuva kuwanda rubles mamiriyoni matanhatu.
• Mamwe Masangano vane kodzero kutora chikamu muupenyu kambani. Chete kukurudzira mugove wavo uchava akaenzana maviri nezvishanu kubva muzana.

kurambidzwa

Simplified mitero Ltd. havagoni kushandisa masangano zvinotevera:

• kuva mumiririri mahofisi avo uye matavi;
• pokuita kuchengetedzeka pamusika pamusoro nyanzvi chechetere;
• vanoshandisa UAT;
• vari pakati mapato sungano iri kugadzirwa kugoverana.

Post dzakamirira ue kuna USN, kambani anogona chete kana tichiita zvimwe zvinhu, unongoshanda kushandisa kwainoita mitero. Entrepreneurs All Individual anogona kushandisa chero mutero hurongwa. Asi izvi kuti kambani, pane zviviri vakaomerwa zvimwe:

• Zveminda kunge rakaparadza 6% unodiwa. Ichi chinhu chinokosha chinodiwa.
• Mari kuti mitero kunofanira kusanganisira mambure purofiti. Zvinokoshawo kufunga.

Chero boka pakutanga nomumwe kushuma nguva anogona kushandura mitero hurumende kuti kambani. Zvakafanira chete nokuda kwezvaizosarudzwa kunyevera akakodzera supervisory simba. Zvino mutero vanoronga LLC anogona kusarudza kwako. Kutonga uku hairevi avo masangano vari mapato ari kuvimba utariri zvibvumirano. Zvisinei etc. NATED Company anogona ngaateme mitero yakadaro Ltd. (Simplified mitero), sezvo mari, dzakakudzingai mari.

Sezvo chinhu iri zano iri, mumbure purofiti. Panyaya iyi, nhengo kutapurirana iri kanenge 1% of mutero hwaro. Nepo vatambi vakawanda vanogona kusarudza zvazvingava yavo.

zvakwakanakira

Yokudzidza mutero marongedzero kambani ine nhamba zvakanakira:

• Kufarira rate pamusoro mipiro yakawanda pazasi 14%.
• The sangano anekodzero kuisa selection, izvo zvichaita kuti mhosva munhu sandarara mutero.
• Unogona kushandisa Latitude chiito kwakaderedza prices.
• Pane imwe mutero hurongwa.
• The runoenzanirana Kuzivisa yakwidzwa kamwe pagore, mushure expiry yacho nhau nguva.
• sangano Chero anogona nokuzvidira sarudza ichi mutero hurongwa.

raida magwaro

Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuita zvose nenhevedzano. Kuitira kuti yezwi itsanangudzo mutero hurongwa, sangano mutero zvaanofanira 1.10 kusvika 31,12 kuzviisa pasi mumwe ziviso. Zvakakosha kuziva. Uyewo, chero chimiro, LLC anogona kutumira chikumbiro kuhofisi mutero kuti ongororo hwechiKomonisiti. Pashure paizvozvo, mukati mwedzi sangano inofanira kupindurwa. Nokuti kunyoresa mutero zvaida kutanga akagadzirwa magwaro.

mabasa

Zvinenge chero sangano anogona kuenda itsanangudzo mutero hurongwa. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zviitwa vasingazoiti kukwanisa ape rudzi mitero yakadaro. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• inishuwarenzi uye inivhesitimendi Makambani;
• makambani pamwe mumiririri mahofisi uye matavi;
• nemabhangi;
• the pawn zvitoro;
• Masangano munyaya kubheja mubhizimisi;
• private mudyandigere mari.

chizvidavirire

Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti mishumo kuhofisi mutero unofanira kugovera zvose pasina chaakasiya. Chero zvazvingava, Entrepreneurs vanofanira top yako wakatsiga papepa Data nokuti gore mumakore maviri apfuura, sezvo kana zvinyorwa havana kuchengeta pamberi kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru. Yokudzidza mutero marongedzero kambani - chinhu zvinobatsira chaizvo zano, asi kuti formalize nayo, inofanira akasvika akawanda zvinodiwa. Zvinokoshawo kuti vaite zvavaida mabasa kambani.

Zvinhu uye mitero

For shoma kuita makambani rinopa kuti vaviri chete mhando USN. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Zvinhu, izvo inorangarira mari (nhanhatu muzana mubereko) uye mari, apo mambure mari inocherechedzwa nyaya.
• Taxable chinhu. Panyaya iyi, kuti basa mwero 6% yose inowanwa purofiti.
• Taxable mari. Apo mambure mari inocherechedzwa nyaya. A hurongwa yaingowanikwa kuti "mari kubvisa mari".

Mitero Act anogovera kuti sangano anekodzero kuchinja nyaya. Zvisinei, pre-vanofanira kushuma kuti simba rakakodzera. Select zano sangano rinogona yavo. Asi mutemo uyu hairevi makambani kuti havasi mapato pamwe zvibvumirano. For nemasangano, nzvimbo gadziriro mitero nokuda kambani, apo zveminda vanodzinga mari. Panyaya iyi, chinhu - zviri zvainoziva nechokwadi zvisingabatsiri yapihwa.

The mitemo akabvumira masangano kumisa mutero rates, asi avo kubva muzana inofanira siyana mashanu namashanu. Ichi chinhu chinokosha. Asi shoma ndivo nderimwe zvachose zveminda, maererano Art. 345. 15 Tax Code.

Yaaizova zvaipiwa kwainoita mitero marongedzero kambani

Kana sangano rave richishandiswa kwainoita mutero hurongwa hachigoni kubhadhara zvinotevera mitero :

• On the pfuma.
• Profit.
• VAT. Kutonga uku haripi mutero, iyo unobhadharwa apo importing nhumbi muimba tsika munharaunda Russia.

Sangano kuti anoshandisa USN, rudzi mumiriri, mune mamwe mazwi, zvinoita kuti chengetedzo ari kuverenga uye kuripwa mutero ari oga mari mutero (gomba). Somuenzaniso, mune rusarura vashandi vayo salaried.

Usati wasarudza chii kusarudza kuti mitero yekambani, zvakafanira kuziva zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira neimwe hurongwa. Izvi zvakakosha.

Uyewo, masangano anogona kubhadhara zvimwe mitero, akadai excise mitero; nyika; mvura; zvokufambisa uye zvichingodaro.

inishuwarenzi premiums

Pakuita kambani zvinoda fanira okuwedzera mari. Izvi zvinosanganisira inishuwarenzi. Inonyanya kufarirwa vavo ndedzinotevera kubhadhara:

• The mudyandigere Fund of Russian Federation.
• inishuwarenzi Social. For zvakanakira kana yokuremara kana chokuita amai uye kusununguka.
• The miganhu Rokumanikidzwa Medical Insurance Fund.

Tsanangudzo mari uye zveminda

Pakugadzirisa nyaya iyi waiti zvakarurama kusvika. Panguva Pakusarudza taxable chinhu STS zvinopa nhoroondo mari rokutengesa nezvimwe mari. Information pamusoro apo muna Russian Federation Mutero Code (Articles 249 uye 250). Unofanira kunyatsoongorora kuverenga zvirimo. Uye Article 251 zvakafanana Code rinotsanangura mari kuti haisi pasi pamutemo, uyewo avo vari pasi mari mutero. Havashandisi mari kuona uye kufungawo maererano Art. 346,16 of Tax Code.

Musi okutambirwa mari - ichi ndipo mari anoenda kubhengi kana iri mari yacho sangano. Kunwa - Ndivo mari kuti akaitwa chete pashure pashure muripo. Kana, zvisinei, pane iyi, shandisa zano "chinhu - mambure purofiti", sangano anekodzero kuwedzera kupedza zvose premiums. Ichi chinhu chinodiwa. Uye nemumwe pachake redunhu "chinhu - mari" LLC anogona kuderedza mutero kunobva pakuti inishuwarenzi kuchaita ngaitorwe pachako.

Kuchinja kwakaitwa muna 2014

Kubva panguva iyi zvinokoshawo kuverenga. siyana mitero nokuti Company pagore vanotambura kuchinja yepakutanga. Hedzino zvishoma zvinhu akachinjwa muna 2014:

• Nokuti makambani vanenge akasaina zvakare, akawedzera kupedza pasi chikumbiro kusvikira mazuva matatu kubva musi ose mashoko kwave vanobatanidzwa State Register.
• Kunogona kuderedza mitero avo USN kubatsirwa kuti kambani. Asi vachakwanisa kuderedza chete 50%.
• vechikamu vese vari itsanangudzo mutero mamiriro vanofanira kuzvidavirira.
• Possible indexation of mari gore negore. Kureva, chero sangano mubasa entrepreneurial mabasa, vanofanira kufungawo nhamba yacho deflator. Zvakakosha. Somugumisiro, uwandu mari achawedzerwa zvakaenzanirana reshiyo ichi.
• Zvino kambani haafaniri kufunga Gengi kupesana. Foreign mari kwema zvinonyorwa rubles panguva muripo.
• Masangano kuti vari mapato nyore mitero, kusvikira 31 March vanofanira kuzviisa pasi iziviso. Uye avo vari 2014 chete unopinda hurongwa, kuzvitenga yekare mutero unodiwa.

Saka, kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti kwainoita mutero marongedzero kambani harina kuchinja zvikuru. Chinhu bedzi anonzi ane utsanzi ndechokuti mumwe kambani anofanira kuchengeta chizvidavirire zvinyorwa kana chete kudzorera vakarasika nguva yake.

Kutsunga rate

Entrepreneurs vaya vakasarudza zano "mari - mari", zvichaita kubhadhara mutero akaenzana gumi muzana. Kana imwe nzira iri kunorondedzerwa chikamu haibatsiri ino, munyika iyi, ndiwo mwero akaenzana matanhatu muzana.

mugumisiro

Vose apa, unogona kuwedzera mhedziso kuti kwainoita mitero marongedzero makambani dzisina kuita - ndiro Mari-inobudirira zvikuru uye chine musoro chokuti. Uyu zvikuru nekusimba chokwadi. Asingatendi mariri, anogona kudzidza zvakadzama zvimwe mitero ino uye kuti yako mhedziso mune nyasha aifarira.