Bhuku zvinodhura munyika

Bhuku - bhuku rine omupumburu, izvo munzira dzakawanda, kunyange zviri akadhindwa chinyorwa kana zvinyorwa, vamwe ruzivo rikashandiswa.

Bhuku sezvo chinhu muunganidzwa

Bhuku rinonzi kutsikisa zvigadzirwa, rine mapeji anopfuura 48 uye kazhinji ane butiro zvakaoma.

Munyika yanhasi bhuku zvingasava mureza maonero, kunyanya nemhaka veMubatanidzwa e-book, rengano, pamwe asiri mureza chimiro (somuenzaniso, makadhi kana kura reversals).

Zvino kutenga bhuku hakuna kuoma. zvakawanda, zviri kuwanikwa wose. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe mabhuku kuti izvozvo zvakaoma zvikuru.

Pane mashoma chaizvo (zvichida chete kopi) mabhuku kudanana shure amakore. mabhuku akadai zvikurukuru kuchiva ne vateresi pose. Havazivi tsitsi mari uye vanoda mari mamiriyoni kutsivira muunganidzwa yavo isingawanzowanikwi Somuenzaniso.

Rare collectible

Ndezvipi bhuku zvinodhura munyika? Below ane gumi akadaro.

1. "Chokutanga bhuku Urizena" Uilyam Bleyk. Kakabudiswa muna 1794, ndiyo imwe mabhuku anokosha rouprofita nemunyori. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20, chigadzirwa ichi akatengeswa pana New York okisheni kuti aiunganidza kuti 2 uye madhora mamiriyoni nehafu.
2. "Tales pamusoro Beedle ari Bard," John. K. Rowling. Kunyange asati nemunyori '' Harry Potter '' akava akakurumbira munyika yose, uye mabhuku aro akatanga kutengesa tsime mamiriyoni, vari mumaoko makopi nomwe nyaya zvakanyorwa. Vatanhatu vavo vaiva zvipo shamwari, uye wechinomwe auctioned muna 2007. Zvaifungidzirwa mamiriyoni 3,98 emadhora.
3. "Geography", Klavdiy Ptolemey. Ndiwo atirasi kutanga kudhindwa, dating 1477 gore, pakati anozivikanwa nyika. Zvisinei, zviri uyewo mifananidzo basa yokutanga. Atlas akatengeswa pane imwe London okisheni for $ 4 miriyoni.
4. "Bhuku iri miti yemichero," Anri De Monceau, Pierre Poato Pierre Tervin. A kopi mavhoriyumu shanu Ref yaitengeswa 2006 kuti 4 uye madhora mamiriyoni nehafu.
5. "Gutenberg Bible ''. Maererano data, munyika mune 48 makopi basa. Mumwe wavo yaitengeswa 1987 kweinenge $ 5 miriyoni.
6. "First Peji Shakespeare kuti." Pari, chinyorwa ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha uye vakatsvaka-pashure mabhuku unoda kare. Muna 2001, co-akatanga "Microsoft" Paul Allen akatenga bhuku for $ mamiriyoni 6,1.
7. "WeCanterbury nyaya", Dzheffri Choser. The rokutanga reShanduro basa iri yakatanga kusvika XV remakore uye akatengeswa $ mamiriyoni 7.5 panguva okisheni.
8. "Shiri America", James Oddubon. Wokutanga shanduro iri semhosva "bhuku chinonyanya anodhura" nokuda kwechikonzero. Muna 2010 yaitengeswa uye, naizvozvo, atenga 11 uye ane madhora mamiriyoni nehafu.
9. "The Gospel Genriha Lva", Unorudzi St. Benedict. Chinonzi Nyanzvi pakati zvinyorwa, kudanana kubva muzana remakore rechi12. Bhuku akasikwa sezvakarayirwa Saxon Duke - Genriha Lva, izvozvo unotora 266 mapeji uye rine mifananidzo 50. Muna 1983, hurumende German akaritenga panguva okisheni kuti mamiriyoni 11,7 emadhora.
10. Uye pano tinosvika mubvunzo musoro zviri bhuku zvinodhura munyika. Uye ichi "Code of Leicester" by Leonardo da Vinci. Muna 1994, kuti "Code" atenga naBill Gates kuti mamiriyoni nakisisa 30.7. The ano nerokuti anenge mamiriyoni 49.

Asi kana uchifunga kuti mabhuku chete dzekunze vanofungidzirwa pana mamiriyoni emadhora, imi muri kururama. Heino mazita raiva kupfuura dzinodhura mumhuri basa.

mabhuku Most zvemumba kushoma

pamusoro 5 "Most zvinodhura Books weRussia" Naizvozvo.

1. "Russian Folk Pictures", Dmitry Rovinskiy. Yakabudiswa muna 1881. Uye muna 2013, yaitengeswa panguva okisheni nokuda rubles mamiriyoni 11. In yose, pakanga zvinofungidzirwa makopi ane 250. Uwandu Mavhoriyamu - 11 dzakabatana.
2. "Eugene Onegin," A. S. Pushkin, shanduro 1829-1832 gore. The akakurumbira nganonyorwa vakasikwa nomunyori kwemakore manomwe. Mumwe chitsauko inodhindwa sezvo zvakanyorwa. The convolutes wakaunganidza zvitsauko basa. Price pa bhuku mamiriyoni 8.6 rubles.
3. "Antiquities yeRussian State, wakabudiswa Imperial murayiro," Fyodor Solntsev. Munyori - nyanzvi unyanzvi zvokuchera matongo, basa rake zvesayenzi se zvakarurama nhoroondo Zvivako zviri Russian Empire. Kakabudiswa muna 1849, mutengo iro muna 2013 yaitengeswa, yaiva mamiriyoni 7 rubles.
4. "Iye vakakakavadzana yeRussia Empire." The mazita Russian vanokudzwa dzimba kukasawedzerwa kwemakore 37, kubva 1803 kusvika 1840. 10 Mavhoriyamu zvinosanganisira 1262 mufananidzo. Bhuku iri isingawanzowanikwi neiya vanofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 6.
5. Mikhail Chulkov, "Historical Description wokuRussia pakutengeserana panguva zvengarava zvose uye miganhu ...". Rondedzero akawedzera vakawanda mapepa ane mashoko pamusoro pokumuka reRussia zvokutengeserana, bhizimisi uye yokufambisa Links kubva Peter I. Year: 1781-1788. Mutengo chigadzirwa mamiriyoni 5,9 rubles.

Ndivo mabhuku kupfuura isingawanzowanikwi uye zvinodhura. Asi ichi hachisi gurupu mabhuku mashoma. Zvichida vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi kunyange mabhuku zvikuru zvinodhura zvenhaka anogona inosvika zviuru zvakawanda kana kunyange mamiriyoni makopi, Chokwadi, muchiitiko ichi zvikuru ukoshi vari Shanduro yokutanga, mutengo zvinogona kusvika mamiriyoni akawanda.

Huru dzekuziva kuti dzinoongorora muunganidzwa wemabhuku

Mabhuku akawanda isingawanzowanikwi uye zvinodhura vanosarudzwa anotevera zvinodiwa.

1. Books Ivana Fedorova nevadzidzi vake. Publications piyona munyika havasi vazhinji, asi nekuda kwavo chinopunyairireiko mamiriro mutengo nevamwe mabasa rukasafashukira pamusoro 300 zviuru rubles.
2. Books, Antiques, rakabudiswa muna 18-19 emakore vakasuwa mienzaniso nokuda dzaakanyora akakurumbira Artists.
3. Kwete kusvikira pakuguma chebhuku vaparadzwa. Writers - ndivo vanhu rokusika, uye saka mutete-ganda. Nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kunaka wongororo kubva vatsoropodzi, vaitenga rinenge rose neiya akaparadza mabasa ake pachake. "Vakapona" ipapo mabhuku kupenga vari zvinokosha nomuteresi kuti shanduro.
4. mabhuku okutanga yemberi mabhuku Zvinovheneka. Special ukoshi ndivo drafts vanyori. Chokwadi, kana manyorerwo kunodiwa nyanzvi yakadaro.
5. Hwose Shanduro Vanyori makuru, zvikurukuru siginicha yangu ndichipa vanhu zvavo.

Bhuku zvinodhura, sezvinoita mutemo, tiri kupfuura isingawanzowanikwi.

Bhuku zvinodhura

Ose akadzidza munhu akanzwa Leonardo da Vinci, uye zvishoma, asi anoziva basa rake uye zvigadzirwa. Anenge zvose rakatanga shasha, akava mukuru, uye vamwe zvigadzirwa ake uye pfungwa mberi nguva yavo.

"Leicester Code" kana kungoti "yekutanga pasi mvura, nyika uye miviri yokudenga", ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabasa Italian shasha. Bhuku sokunge mukabhuku pamwe manotsi pamusoro nyika kuti musayendisiti akanyora, ari muMilan muna 1506 na 1510

The zvinyorwa zvine mifananidzo nomunyori. Pano, kuti muvambi rave vaiita zvakawanwa zvakawanika ake uye kuedza, yaakanga aakapedza ari hwose.

Muna 1717 bhuku rakanga akawana yakakurumbira Chirungu imba, pashure uyo ainzi.

Njodzi bhuku ikozvino

Bhuku racho vawana panguva okisheni vakapfuma murume panguva iyo nyika - Bill Gates - shure muna 1994 kweinenge $ 31 miriyoni.

Pari bhuku zvinodhura munyika. Photo kwake kakawanda shongedza mabhurocha kupfuura uye mamiziyamu akakurumbira zvikuru munyika, apo muridzi bhuku rinopa zviratidzwa rimwe gore.

Books of USSR

Mune yaimbova Soviet Union, mabhuku mashoma vari chaizvo. Huru zvinodiwa zvavo pakusarudza vaiva nhamba uwandu makopi uye misika kudiwa, ndichisunga Chokwadi, kuchengeteka.

Zvikuru chaizvo mabhuku Soviet Union

Saka, usati bhuku kupfuura zvinodhura of USSR.

Hwose mumabhuku Trotsky, Zinoviev, Bukharin, uyewo mabhuku nezvakaitwa nguva 1920-50-ies. Izvi zvinosanganisira shanduro yokutanga Soviet renyaya, mabhuku pamusoro hondo.

Books rakabudiswa kusvikira 1990 pamwe siginicha yangu ndichipa vanhu pamusoro vanyori uye kufamba kweropa diki.