Copper Mari Imperial Russia

Mari yemhangura Antique vaiva kushandiswa emakore apfuura, havana kurasa mukurumbira wavo. Uyezve, kufarira navo chikamu vateresi riri kukura gore negore. Vakanga zvimwe chete kuziva kuti pane zviitiko vanonzi "dzose" coinage, haina zvainobatsira kubva zvavo kanenge imwe Dime gumi nevaviri. Zvisinei, pane here isingawanzowanikwi, zvinokosha uye zvinodhura mari.

Hapana chakavanzika pamasikiro mari yachinja kakawanda panyaya kuchinja Government. Vakanga kutanga sezvaari nomumwe Peter I, uye mukuru mari hurongwa Russia akatanga nemari kutorwa. Muna 10-11 emakore, kana ari weboka Hryvnia yave - hwakasimba Gráfica sirivha (kupinza nekuti yayo isati mined) - anotanga chemindi sirivha nendarama mari. pachako mari yayo yakanga panguva iyoyo, mumwe nomumwe weutungamiriri. mari yose yakagadzirwa manually rokutema kure zvidimbu zviduku zvinokosha waya, flattened uye yakaumbwa kupinda zvandinenge chimiro. Nenzira, saka chimiro mari yakanga kazhinji kwemashifiti, damerau mufananidzo.

Next anouya kuderera mune mari ezvinhu Russia. nguva ino Tatar joko apo nechisimba akatorwa zvikuru sirivha iri muripo zvipo. Hapangavi coinage! Uye chete pakupera remakore rechi14 zvishoma nezvishoma izvozvo anodzoka nzvimbo yayo. Tanga kuita lightweight, sirivha uye mhangura mari, inonzi "flakes". Vakava zvikabva munguva yemberi sendi. Yakagadzirwa nzira yavo nyore, kungova akagura chidimbu kubva Hryvnia kubva sirivha hwakasimba (riri kubva pashoko "kubviswa" uye Ruble vakaenda). Uye izvi zvakafanana pamakwande havana kunyange kuverengwa - vakanga vaibhadhara uremu. Mumwe mambo uye muchinda Russian State aiona basa rake rokuponesa sirivha zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza uremu mari.

Ruble somunhu chairema nhoroondo akasuma munguva yakafanira , Peter I. Pakunenge hwakatanga yakagadzirwa mhangura tumari: masendi, masendi, rubles. Coin yava yakakura. Ipapo Ruble yakanga ingangoita zana masendi (chokwadi zvishoma kupfuura). Kwaiva coppers, uye akatanga kuumba kakawanda nokuda chiedza uremu. King, Chokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu aya hazvina kufadza. Akasarudza kushandisa zvakaitika Sweden, yaiva yakakurumbira mativi mhangura mari-bhodhi. Vakanga dzakazara mari, uye sangano uye mari mukugadzira mapuranga vachiwirirana mumwe nomumwe. Izvi mativi mari havana zvinoda wakaoma uye zvikuru unyanzvi chasers.

Zvisinei, anoonekwa kumashure mari itsva Petro uye akatadza. Pashure porufu rwake, Catherine I vaitova pakutanga rechi18 chirevo maererano izvo yaiungana akatanga chemindi yemhangura mari. mukurumbira wavo unonzi wakarurama yakaderera mutengo zvemhangura; chete rubles 10 paminiti pood.

Kunyange zvazvo mari iyi vose mikana kuva dzakazara mari, ichi hachina zvaitika. Muna 1726, mari wakasuduruka wokufambisa uye akatumira wechivako. Uye kwakavakirwa pavo zvakagadzirwa simbi, mhangura mari Russian mharidzo 1730. Rare zviitiko mativi chimiro nhasi zvikuru duku. Vari kuonekwa bedzi, uye mari dzimwe mari chinovhundutsa. Kutenga kopi muunganidzwa havagoni numismatist ose. Kazhinji ndivo counterfeiters, achipa banal chitsotsi kuti mahwendefa aya mhangura uye achifumura kuti Auktionen dzavo.