Viktor Popkov - Soviet Artist: Biography, mifananidzo. Popkov Viktor Efimovich (1932-1974)

Viktor Popkov - painter uye hwakajeka yokudhirowa, munyori matarenda mabasa yepakutanga, zvizhinji izvo anomiririrwa muna Tretyakov Gallery. Mwana akapona hondo inotyisa, mune mifananidzo yake, apa ari chinorwadza uye ushingi yomukati, yaiitwa mumakore akaoma kuti nyika. Akaita vateereri wambonzwa vatambi ake uye vanoyemura kwavari, tsitsi uye vanoyemura.

udiki

Popkov Viktor Efimovich (1932 -. 1974) akaberekerwa muMoscow mumhuri vanhuwo zvavo. Baba namai kubva vaduku wajaira basa rakaoma, kutamira nzvimbo nenzvimbo kunotsvaka basa.

Viktor Popkov aiva mwana wechipiri mumhuri vana. Mashoko Pakafa baba vake muna hondo yakauya apo remangwana painter waiva nemakore mapfumbamwe, uye yake munun'una - mishoma. Amai, akumbirwa murume wake waaida, yakazvipira kuti vana, uye kwete kuroorana. Asi rebyatnyu akaisa patsoka dzavo, zvose akapiwa kwakakodzera dzidzo.

mhuri Popkov yakanga noushamwari asi murombo. Vana vakada amai uye kuona basa rake rakaoma, kuedza kuteerera zvose uye hainyadzisi. Achiziva kuti vari chokuita ne chisingadambuki zvaita ropa, nevakomana akakurira pamwe anenge pasina kukakavara uye kusawirirana, nguva dzose vakagadzirira kuuya kuzonunura mumwe uye kutsigira zvakakodzera.

Amai, Stepanida Ivanovna, aida vana vavo uye akaedza ovadzidzisa zvakaoma kwazvo, asi unyoro.

sokuti kufara mudiki akadaro akanga pakukurirwa nemamwe matambudziko akawanda (kusanganisira rufu rwake yababa uye zvechigarire zvinodiwa).

Rufu hama mwana, zvakasikwa kufarira Tolley, akasiya zvisingafi mucherechedzo pamusoro mweya Viktora Popkova. Aisagona kunyange kupinda mariro pamusoro mwana.

The inopenya asingakanganwiki ukapisa murwi wechipiri kwakaitika gare gare, apo Vitya nzombe vakarwisa uye vakagogodza naye pasi. Mukomana akakwanisa kutiza kunokwana nenguva rubatsiro vakapindira.

Asi, pasinei nematambudziko ose, Viktor Popkov akakura mwana nomutsa uye ushamwari, ane rupo uye fara nevamwe.

Yokutanga matanho pamusoro rokusika nzira

Kuchikoro, mukomana akaratidza kunyanya nesimba uye kushingaira. Kubvira vachiri vaduku akatanga chido kusika papepa. Vita aifarira kutevera mashoko ari mufananidzo pamusoro ipapo "svodilkah" (decals) yaakanga mari yake yose muhomwe, uyewo ritarisire basa muvakidzani, yokudhirowa uyo dzakapendwa watercoloured, asi ane zita, zvinosuwisa, isu hatizivi.

Stepanida Ivanovna, vokutanga razglyadevshy mwanakomana anongovangira kushanda pamwe mumakwenzi, ndakatanga kukurudzira mwana chido chokusika. Iye akamutora kuti uri kuchikoro uye akabatsira kupinda kuti yakajeka iri Moscow School, pachokwadi pavaimurumbidza, akafuridzirwa ari rokusika zvakapembererwa uye akapa zano zvakadzama.

Mukomana akanyora kwose kwose uye zvose. yokunyora nokudhirowa ake okutanga nekufukidza zvakasiyana-siyana uye zviitiko - ndivo miti uye dzimba vanhu.

Vadzidzisi muri musangano zvakare akaongorora tarenda chipo vadzidzi akaripa naye imwe nzeve. On yokunyora nokudhirowa pfupi kubva pachavo Album rejaya Artist aigona kuona kuti kudzidziswa muna unyanzvi Studio vakashanda kuti zvimunakire: kutsiva amateurish yokunyora nokudhirowa kuonekwa zvahunoreva Qualitative mabasa, zvikurukuru nharaunda uye vachiri lifes.

Nezvekugadzirwa okugadzira zvinhu

Muna 1852, Victor anosvika Surikov Institute vari Graphics dhipatimendi. Uye kunyange zvazvo asina dzinoenderana zvinodiwa nejaya (aida kudzidza panguva weDhipatimendi Painting), asi izvi ndizvo zvakanaka inobatsira pamaitiro ayo mberi okusika basa. The ruzivo uye unyanzvi vawana munyika Graphics dhipatimendi, hazvina mumatauriro apiwa vakanatswa werudzii yacho rokupenda.

Zvino Popkov Viktor Efimovich, Biography zvinhu uye ari kushingaira azopora pamwe nokusvika yepamusoro dzidzo sangano, nesimba asike kunotangira. It Anoshanda zvakaoma, anoita yaivhuvhuta mamiriro: muimba duku, apo kurarama mumwe vanhu vashanu naye - mai, hanzvadzi muduku uye mukoma wake uye mwana. Kutambudzika, urombo, kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri - iyoyo tenzi satellites.

Dzimwe nguva ndaifanira kunyora imwe unheated mukoridho mu majombo siyana, kudya chete chimedu nechingwa mafuta. Asi izvi hazvina kukanganisa okusika muitiro. Viktor Popkov aishanda vachizvipira, nounyanzvi uye nechivimbo nguva dzose. tarenda ake anoshamisa yakanga yaona anenge pakarepo, vadzidzi chipo okutanga paakavapa zvawanda, uye gare gare - Stalin bhezari, iye akapotsa akapa sendi zvinodiwa nemhuri.

Kuenda

Kubvira muna 1956, Viktor Popkov kuti refu okusika nzendo munyika kunotsvaka mashoko basa uye kuratidza pamakona yepakutanga. Vakashanyira inofadza, chikuru maindasitiri okuvaka, vakaziva kukuru rapanzvimbo basa, akanyora zvakawanda vanhuwo zvavo, kuti zvinhu mifananidzo yose, vakazochinja "akaita nhetembo" uye vakarumbidza. Kusiyana ake vomukirasi, vakanga inopenya nzvimbo yevedza uye mifananidzo kutarira, vanoda yokudhirowa yakataura kuona ake pamusoro prosaic mediocre nziyo. It - betonschitsa, ndidire chigadzikiso remvura kana vashandi maviri ari pakanyorwa chihombe locomotive mavhiri.

Victor aishanda nesimba, briskly, sezvo kana kutya varege kuva nguva, vachiedza kuponesa papepa ose pechiitiko basa rinorema. kwemasimba yokunyora nokudhirowa wakavhomorwa imwe yenzendo mudzidzi Irkutsk Hydroelectric chiteshi, anopenyerwa siyana chaiwo matarenda mabasa Viti Popkov.

In Mifananidzo ake hunodzorwa "zvikuru kwemanyorero", iro anowana kufungisisa zviri conciseness nezvikamu, chaizvoizvo mifananidzo, maketeni kuoma.

Zviri nemhaka okusika nzendo paiitwa site Popkov Viktor Efimovich aigona kuva National yokudhirowa, vanoratidzwa pamatende ake vanhuwo vashandi, agare achingoshanda panguva rinorema monotonous basa.

"Vavaki Bratsk HPP"

Pashure rwendo kuvaka Hydroelectric simba yeredhiyo muguta Bratsk paiva kunoshamisa kupenda yepakutanga "vavaki Bratsk" muna 1960. Wechidiki Artist kwenguva refu nguva akafunga kuburikidza zvose zviri jira - mabviro, ruvara pakuenzanisa zvifananidzo, maonero.

, Ndosaka kumashure fungidzira matema chinotaura pamusoro kupendwa nenhamba, pane zviitiko kana zviitiko. For the artist, zvakanga vainyanya kodzero kupa vatambi vavo uye kuratidza kwavo simba, ushingi, pakuzvivimba. Vavaki Bratsk - huruva, waneta kushanda vanhu, asi ivo vari wakanaka pabasa ravo rakaoma uye wakaoma, zvadzorwa simba.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mune yaro yokutanga chimiro pamusoro kanivhasi vakanga vanoratidzwa vashandi vane nyora pamaoko ake, sezvo vakawanda vashandi Bratsk HPP vaiva vasungwa. Asi, vachiziva kuti utungamiri hwakadaro haagoni kusunungura mufananidzo kuratidza, Victor E. paanobvisa musasa nyora.

Kubvira ipapo, yokudhirowa kunova vakakurumbira. Ake waidiwa vanhu, anozivikanwa vatsoropodzi. Uye Victor Popkov, uyo kutenga zvigadzirwa Tretyakov Gallery uye yemhando zvokudhinda bepa anoramba kushanda zvine chimuko uye kufadza vateereri pamwe nemabasa itsva chepakutanga nokurarama mwero uye uncomfortably, anenge murombo.

maruva kuti okugadzira zvinhu

"The kushanda Musoro" Reflection uye mamwe mavara mifananidzo womufananidzo, akanga asiri oga munhu kuvhurwa muchishandisa Popkov Viktor Efimovich panguva yake rokusika tuso.

Panzvimbo "Brigade achizorora", "Bridge mu Arkhangelsk" kuuya tsika uye mafungiro nyaya zvavo hwevanhu. Popkov chinobatanidza akasiyana unyanzvi zvitaera, kuedza ruvara migumisiro. Izvi - ose zvinoshamisa Zvikamu, izvo ndawana kufungisisa zviri mifananidzo "kupopotedzana", "Kurambana," "Family Bolotovs", "Vaviri,".

"Mezen chirikadzi"

Popkov incredible mukurumbira akauya kutenderera ake "Mezen chirikadzi" (mukupera Kuma1960 - pakutanga kwe ma1970), umo vakafungisisa mumwe kanivhasi nomumwe hunhu uye njodzi zvichaitirwa vakadzi. basa rimwe nerimwe riri zvinoorora mavambo uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri squat wakajeka. Kunyange zvazvo mufananidzo "Kumirira", "Age", "Mumwe" akaita zvaimushungurudza marwadzo uye hunodzvinyirira kuora mwoyo, asi ivo kunokosha vanhu kuti kumutsa vanhu wake uye mutsa kune post-hondo vakadzi marwadzo uye kusurukirwa.

Musoro yezviitiko zvinokosha achiitei nzvimbo rinokosha mubasa the artist. Ake pachena "Chekist" uye "bhero" kushoropodza nguva hazvitaurwi reropa udzvanyiriri, uye "baba jazi" uye vamwe. Yakapfuudzwa risingadzivisiki dzinoshungurudza kusuruvara vaya kuzombodzoka kubva mberi vakapa.

nezvorufu

Kushanda enhoroondo uye wokufananidzira misoro, Viktor Popkov anotanga ake kunozivikanwa kupenda "Autumn mvura," izvo anofananidzwa mukuru Pushkin makuriro achichema maatomu akafanana. Basa kanivhasi womufananidzo akauya Mountains Pushkin.

November 12, ari bhizimisi guru, Victor E. neshamwari kuuya munhu yakapakwa Volga kubvunza mutyairi kuti avape amusimudze. Asi motokari akaratidza kuva nemuteresi. Nokuda achangopfuura shamisa ugororo varindi vakagamuchira zvirevo pamoto kana ngozi, akazarura moto. The Artist akakuvadzwa.

Pamariro yake, pedyo nechitunha konekwa kupenda "Autumn mvura." Akamira

upenyu Personal

Popkov Viktor Efimovich akaroorwa ake waanodzidza Graphic kukoreji Clara - unyanzvi yokudhirowa, chaiyo upenyu shamwari. Naro, vanga urombo uye kushayiwa, vaigara chete mufurati naamai uye baba vomurume, aishanda muimba imwe, nemwanakomana.

Klara Ivanovna waipenya chaizvo uye akashinga, iye devotedly aida murume wake, zvakamubatsira panguva mwoyo wake uye kusuruvara, akapa zano rinoshanda.

Kuwedzera unhu izvi kwazvo mweya, mukadzi aiva inopenya tarenda uye unyanzvi. Zvazova vakatsvaka-pashure tenzi mabhuku dzakakurumbira vana, akashanda kubudiswa imba "The Kid", ave achishingaira pamwe uye kuratidzira dzakawanda.