Paintings Makovsky: tsananguro, Photo

Artists vakanga vanobatanidzwa Association Rokufambira Kunstausstellungen - "vadzungairi" - akasiya chinopenya aitodada iri Russian mufananidzo wekupedzisira rechitatu XIX remakore. Uyu Russian chaizvo chakajairika munhoroondo unyanzvi, sezvo iri rinonyanya chikabviswa vakava vasingasiyani dzekuno zvinoyevedza uye munzanga upenyu munyika. Vladimir Egorovich Makovsky vakabatanawo vanomimina muna 1972, makore maviri pashure ayo inotungamirwa, uye akanga ari mumwe kupfuura basa vechikamu. Makovsky kuti kupenda akanakidzwa zvikuru kutarisirwa munyika ichatonga zvine mbiri ichi unyanzvi kufamba.

Biography

Aiva mumwe wevanakomana vatatu Egora Ivanovicha Makovskogo - kunoshamisa zvinoyevedza mufananidzo muMoscow, muteresi, mumwe havaoni yaiva yakakurumbira Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture uye Architecture. Both hama - Constantine uye Nicholas - uyewo hanzvadzi Alexander akava Painters, uye hanzvadzi vamwe - Maria - muimbi. Somwana, mumwe wevadzidzisi yakanga yakakurumbira Vladimir Vasily Tropinin.

The tanga mifananidzo Makovsky, tichitangira Genre mifananidzo "mukomana kutengesa kvas" (1861), rakanyorwa nemakore 15, akaratidza kugona kwake kukuru pakuchengeta upenyu zvakamupoteredza zviitiko uye tama navo kanivhasi. Muna 1861 akapinda MUZHVZ - kuchikoro, mumwe havaoni rakanga baba vake. Akapedza kudzidza pamwe yesirivha menduru, basa kuti kupenda "mabhuku kuverenga" (1865).

Mifananidzo yakawanda Makovsky vakava Zvinhu Zvikuru ake okusika uye nyanzvi kukura. Nokuti kupenda "murimi mudiki vakomana arinde mabhiza" (1869), akagamuchira wenyaya "Kirasi Artist wokutanga dhigirii," uye nokuda "Vadi nightingales" (1973) kwaitsigirwa kuna Academy of Painting.

A yakawanda kubatikana upenyu tenzi kudzidzisa mabasa. makore 12 akadzidzisa pana MUZHVZ - kubva 1882 kusvika 1894, uye mumwe 24 yegore - panguva St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, achiva muna 1895 ari Rector of Higher School of Art panguva Academy of Arts.

Famous Artist akafa February 1920 Petrograd.

"Kutamba Ambuya" (1870)

The Artist akaroora mangwanani, uye muna 1869 akava mwanakomana wokutanga, uyo akazova uyewo emhizha - Alexander Makovsky. Vladimir E., vane mifananidzo akanga akasiyana Genre chavanopinda kare, kubvira panguva iyoyo yakawanda kuteerera vana dingindira. Pakati pevaya akasunungura mifananidzo yake kupenda, iyo wokutanga waakatenga akakurumbira muteresi Pavlom Mihaylovichem Tretyakovym. Zvazova chiratidzo Makovsky chokupedzisira yokuva rokupenda.

vana murimi mudiki kuridza kwazvo kuwana mutambo wavo. Inoshandisa mbuya - mapfupa diki pamusoro marangwanda mhuka - mombe kana nguruve. Izvi makwikwi zvakarurama: mabwe iwayo, izvo awana rinokosha jamhu (mbuya, weighted pamwe mutobvu), kuwira kuti mutambi.

... Zvino chikuru chinhu kwavari - mutambo zvavari kupiwa zvose nekuchiva. Mumwe agere vonyanya kugadzirwa Counts, uye dzimwe kunyatsoongorora vakamirira inotevera uzvirasire. Makovsky, ane mifananidzo Munokudzwa meticulousness mumba details, yakarurama uye mafungiro nuances. mutambo All ane nevakwegura, unhu hwake, hunhu hwake. General - zvinyoronyoro humour uye tariro, kunyange haufi nguo urombo uye chakasakara akarikomberedza nzvimbo.

Early Mifananidzo Makovsky chinosiyanisa kunyanya kufunga zvakadzama, dzimwe nguva kunoita munhu RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA maonero. Mune ramangwana, iyo painter wacho bhurasho zvinotora yakawanda rusununguko, uye palette huchava hwakasimba, saka tichidzivisa vamwe variegation hwokuzvarwa, zvikurukuru, takurukura mufananidzo.

"Vanoda Nightingales" (1873)

kupenda ichi aimiririra Russian ndimi panguva World Exhibition kuVienna, kwaakanga paakavapa yakawanda pfungwa vateereri.

Kunze hwindo wakanzwikwa neGwenhure warble, uye vanhuwo zvavo matatu wakati anzwa, kukanganisa kwake nemudrenyh mabiko. Mumwe, akamira, vakamira, akatarisa nepawindo, vachiedza kunzvera Birdie diki. Chechipiri, zvakajeka vanwa zvimwe kumadhindindi ake, Kurohwa emichindwe inoverenga lilt rwiyo Nightingale. Chechitatu, zvikuru nouchapupu, vachiteerera achifunga vanodzura ndebvu dzake. Pano, zvose izere upenyu uye inzwi; chiedza kubva pahwindo, ndemamwe uye zviito evanhu, rinopisa inovira-bellied samovar, nyore asi "machikichori" kupendwa vachiri upenyu.

Anozivikanwa pakudzokorora pamusoro uyu mufananidzo mukuru Dostoevsky, akarumbidza zvekubuda mufananidzo wezvakanaka uye pfungwa zvavo murume, uyo akanga asina chete Russian, asiwo munhu akamboona.

"Mhosva" (1879)

Zvishoma nezvishoma, yokudhirowa nyaya vakarasika mangwanani mifananidzo yokusafa zvinosetsa uye chibhende mafungiro kune vatambi. Nemicheka kuwana mutambo uye unoreva zvakawanda. Ava nzira shoma kuti mufananidzo wairatidza vanhuwo vakasarudza nzira echimurenga kurwisa, uye mafungiro iwayo nenhamba vamiririri siyana strata vanhu Russian.

Jaya perekedza zvombo anobvisa kubva imba yedare. Panguva mbudo kutarisira hama dzake, kusanganisira amai vake, baba, mumwe musikana muduku uye yakwegura murume. Sezvineiwo, protagonist yaigara vanhuwo zvavo kana kuti dzomumaguta murombo. mwenga wake uye baba vake vari boka yakabudirira zvikuru. The Artist haaratidzi pachena yokufarirwa kuti mhosva, kwete kuonekwa tsitsi iye nevamwe. Akauya ake pedyo mumwe kutambura - amai vakabata maoko ake imploringly dzakanyora mwanakomana wake, baba rinodaidzira zvainzwisa.

Uye haana kutarisa echimurenga isingachinjiki gamba uraya vanhu. In maonero ake - kukangaidzika uye kusava nechokwadi mune yakarurama yavo. Makovsky, ane mifananidzo - kufungisisa yakarurama richikunda mafungiro munharaunda, inoratidza shanduko pachinhu nzira hondo kuzorwa huripo murayiro, kuti izvo vakaungana okunyanyisa kumapati uye kufamba zvakafanana "Narodnaya Volya".

"Rendezvous" (1883)

Vana - nyaya yaaishandira pamusoro izvo kazhinji Makovsky. Vladimir E., ane wokutanga mufananidzo - kupangidza sevana, kumuyemura kutanga upenyu hutsva munguva yemberi anotaura zvakasiyana, kazhinji kunoshamisa pauduku mativi munezvimwe Russia.

"Munyika" rakaitwa kupa vana varombo mumhuri. The mwana kazhinji kuva muranda simba kana mudzidziri webasa monica zvakapfurikidza. Kugamuchira kubva pahondo wenhamo zvokudya uye pokugara kugadzikana, vana regai kuva mutoro mhuri, kurasikirwa mhuri cosiness uye mangwanani achikura. nzira iyi yaiva zvikuru zvakajairika uye yaizivikanwa mhuri murimi mudiki uyo akapa mukomana mukushandira muguta.

Zviri pamusoro hwomwana wematambudziko anoudza Makovsky. Description of mufananidzo anogona kutora yakawanda mapeji, asi nomusi kanivhasi maviri chete vatambi. Mukadzi murimi mudiki yasvika yakareba nenzira duku fundo voramba muruoko rwake. Akaunza mwanakomana wake chingwa kufadza mwana wako. Mukadzi tsitsi kutarisa shangu mukomana, akapfeka tsvina epuroni - pachena, kunoshanda mune imwe shopu ndokunzwisisa maminitsi mashomanana akasununguka nguva musangano naamai vake.

Painting werudzii the artist, zvakare, zvachinja - hapana mufananidzo hwakadzama uye nokungwarira wakavhomorwa details, kunovhiringidza nekuodza. Mumvuri ruvara hakusi kuratidza mufaro kwenguva duku zuva, uye zvikuru manzwiro kuratidza yakarasika pauduku.

"Musi Boulevard" (1886)

Makovsky Zvinowanzotaurwa kuti dzinoshandiswa wakadhirowewa maminitsi mashomanana, nokuti zvaunazvo nguva kukuudzai chii munyori anogona kutora mapeji akawanda. Muna 1880, tenzi yasvika zvepamusoro unyanzvi pakuita mifananidzo iyi, pfupi nyaya. Rimwe nenhongonya izvi uye unyanzvi painting, uye zvirimo ndiye mufananidzo "On the Boulevard." Panguva iyi, mifananidzo V. E. Makovskogo ane mbiri chete vatambi, asiwo kushaiwa kwavo mu-Kunyatsoongorora evanhu zvinetso zvikuru kukura.

Pamberi pedu duku nyaya zvinoshamisa pakakuvara muupenyu imwe mhuri yechiduku. Kunenge kuti vaibva musha apo vakagadzirira kurarama kufanana nevabereki vako, mune vanhuwo basa uye mufaro ari murimi mudiki nzira youpenyu. Asi murume wake chakatorwa kuguta kunoshanda itsva, "akanaka" uye dzinonakidza upenyu. Uye pashure imwe nguva mudzimai wake akauya kuzoshanyira murume wake. Zvino vari vatorwa. Akakwanisa soka mweya guta - muchinyatsochenjerera kuoneka, mumaoko duku akodhiyoni - zviri pachena kuti anoda zvikuru muupenyu guta.

Iye rakanyatsojeka muduku, asi achitoziva kuti tingatarisira mune ramangwana, apo anoona wakazara netariro. Kubva ichi Vladimir Makovsky uye anofema kusuruvara, ndiko rudzi chakaratidzwa uye private mutambo maviri vechidiki, uye unoratidza rapanzvimbo National dambudziko okuparadzwa zvatinosiita nzira youpenyu, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro emakore uye zvino ari kuparadzwa pamwechete kukura maindasitiri nzvimbo.

nhaka

Vladimir E. Pane guru pabasa uye zvakasikwa fecundity. Mugumisiro kwemakore ake akawanda basa akava enisaikoropidhiya zvikuru maitiro mananara upenyu Russian zvechokwadi pakutanga kwezana remakore. Akatarisira yenyaya ine hukuru zvose - kubvira zvezuva nezuva mifananidzo kune vakawanda enyika chiito - nekuita navo zvechokwadi hwokudhirowa unyanzvi.

Historians epamba uri kucherechedza kuti kuguma kwoupenyu V. Makovsky akava mutsigiri zvikuru kuchinja maonero pamusoro pokumuka painting, mafungiro kurutivi kutsvaka madingindira itsva uye achishandisa kutaura. Asi kutambudzwa mufananidzo uyu Russian muripo kubva ichi hauzoti duku.