Russian chokoreti fekitari. Nyaya chigadzirwa munyika

Kokutanga chokoreti akazviratidza kuMabvazuva. Izvi ndizvo zvakavanzika yayo firimu Papera kupararira pasi pose. Zvino chigadzirwa ichi anodiwa nevakawanda uye nezviuru ake akaitwa paaivatambudza mukurima. Russian fekitari chokoreti vanozivikanwa kwete chete munyika yedu, asi dzakakurumbira chaizvo, uye kupfuura.

kutanga enzira

MuEurope, pamusoro chokoreti vakadzidza pamusoro pezana remakore rechi16. Uye muna Russia, akatanga akaonekwa chete pashure emakore. Pakutanga, zvakanga kuchipisa chocolate, izvo zvakagadzirwa uye vakashanda zvitoro zviduku. Gare gare vakatanga kuonekwa chitoro rose, uye kunyange miti ayo kugadzirwa. Wokutanga chokoreti mafekitari Russia akatanga kuvaka remakore rechi19. Zvikuru vakakurumbira vakanga kurimwa, iri Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg uye Moscow. In dzakagadzirirwa zvitoro zvigadzirwa vakatengesa mumwe nomumwe uye zvakawanda. Izvi zvakapa vanhu vose mukana kanenge kamwe kuedza kujairika Oriental delicacy. Zvisinei, mazuva ano zvavaisiita chigadzirwa muchimiro usina kukonekita anobudiswa kwemakore iwayo chokoreti fekitari chete kuRussia, varidzi zvakanga vatorwa.

Somuenzaniso, kambani German "Red", iro akazozivikanwa se "Red October", kana kuti kambani French "A. Siu uye Co. ". Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti kana nyika haana unyanzvi yaro mumunda uyu. Asi zvino Russian Chocolate fekitari ane nzvimbo kutungamirira nzvimbo munyika uye anotuma zvigadzirwa dzayo kunyika Europe, Japan uye America zhinji.

hofori Russian

Vazhinji dzokutanga emakambani kuti kugadzirwa chokoreti munyika mushure 1917 chimurenga vakanga zvachose sakodzera kukanganikwa uye akarega kushandiswa. Uye pakati avo kuti varambe uye basa, kusvikira nhasi, zvakadai chikuru chokoreti mafekitari muRussia, akadai:

1) The kambani Leonovs, iro rakaumbwa muna 1826 na vatengesi. Nhasi , ari fekitari anonzi "ora Front".

2) Partnership Abrikosov, iro nhasi nani kuzivikanwa somunhu fekitari "Babaevskaya".

3) Enterprise wokuFrance Adolf Sioux. Ndiani anoziva izvozvo sezvo fekitari "Bolshevik".

4) Factory German Ferdinand of Red, uyo kubva 1922 unobereka zita vaidada "Red October".

Papera chinguva, muzana remakore rechi20, yakanga kuzivikanwa panguva iyo kambani Union:

1) "Udarnitsa", makasimbiswa muMoscow muna 1929.

2) The fekitari "Russia" kubva Samara, izvo kare aimbonzi Kuibyshev. Yakavakwa muna 1970, zvakanga pakupedzisira akazova mumwe pakukura Europe. Zvisinei, zvino fekitari muridzi ne kambani "Nestle".

Mumwe nomumwe Makambani aya ichiri kucherechedzwa uye anodiwa vokuRussia vakawanda.

inotapira vaitire

Asi handizvo zvose Russian fekitari chokoreti. The mazita anoenderera mberi. munyika yedu, mwana ose anozivikanwa zvigadzirwa pasi zita "Mashiripiti rangu". Izvi chokoreti mazai uye Balloons pamwe kunakidzwa zvinoshamisa kuti anobereka fekitari nezita kujairika "GAVI-Neva". Uyezve, pamazororo New Year, kambani anotumira kuti zvitoro munyika nemifananidzo Musikana, Baba Frost, mumwe tsuro uye zvakasiyana-siyana Christmas matoyi rakagadzirwa mukaka chokoreti. No zvishoma zvinozivikanwa mudzimai pamusika emakambani yaiva St. Petersburg: "Masuwiti" uye "Cameo". Uyezve, mukurumbira chaizvo zvigadzirwa kugadzirwa nevanhu JSC «Akkond" fekitari "Globus", JSC "Ferretti Rus", mubatanidzwa "Slavyanka".

VokuRussia nomufaro mukuru kutenga chokoreti zvigadzirwa zvinoitwa nenyanzvi confectioneries Voronezh uye Penza Sormovo. Vakawanda vanoziva kubva pauduku zvihwitsi akakurumbira Tula "Yasnaya Polyana". Vakawanda miti izvi uchishanda vakazvimiririra, uye vamwe vabatana Hofori akadai seakabata "United Confectioners".

yakasimbiswa vatungamiriri

The Russian chokoreti vagadziri, uyewo vamiririri mamwe maindasitiri, ane vatungamiri vayo vakabvuma. Ndivo vaiva vepamusoro zvipfuwo confectionery indasitiri. Maererano nenyanzvi zvinobvira govera anosvika mapoka mashanu, izvo nomurayiro vari munyika pamusika chocolate fekitari Russian. Rating makambani rinoumbwa sezvinotevera:

1) Isa mutungamiri vakaziva Zvinotora boka "United Confectioners", izvo chinoita kuti 20 muzana chitoro kumusika.

2) nzvimbo The yechipiri ndorwevaya kambani Mars-RUSSTA, kubudisa akakurumbira mbariro "Snickers", "mapikira", "Mars" uye rakanyorwa chokoreti "Dove". Its 15 muzana nhamba zvinogonawo vaitirei kubudirira hwakasimba.

3) nzvimbo Third - nokuti "Nestle" kambani. 11 muzana kwake akaita pamusoro zvakadai dzakakurumbira pezvitsiga se "Golden Brand", "Sudarushka", "Russian" uye "Travel". Pamwe chete mugumisiro kushanda kambani Kraft Foods. pezvitsiga Its alpit Gold, Milka, Cote D'Or, «Air» uye Toblerone hakuna zvishoma zvinozivikanwa munyika yedu.

4) Pane nzvimbo chechina - rokuItari boka Ferrero, iyo zvino unomirira fekitari muna Vladimir mudunhu. Its 9 muzana vanoti vokuRussia kufanana Kinder, Ferrero uye Rocher Rafaello.

5) The yasara 34 muzana chakaita kuti kubudikidza vagadziri zviduku.

Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, chocolate kugadzirwa munyika iri kuramba kunzwa muitiro rakananga nenzvimbo pamwe kwemapazi emakambani duku kupinda simba zvaimunetsa.