History chocolate

Nhoroondo chocolate, maererano nenyanzvi, akatanga muna Millennium zvokushambadza Mexico makore matatu apfuura. On the Cocoa muchero zvazikamwa American maIndia Olmec budiriro, iyo iripo makore 1,000 BC Uye sei kuitika?

Nhoroondo chokoreti: kutanga

Kunyange asati guru uye anozivikanwa pundutso zvakadaro sezvinoita Maya uye vaAztec, munzvimbo muGulf of Mexico marudzi Olmec akararama. Vane chinhu chete kokutanga uye akatanga kugadzirira kumwa cocoa, ivo vaiva vokutanga vakakura chokoreti miti. Sezvineiwo, shoko "chokwadi icho inonzwika" kwakaitika kunyatsoreva hwezuva nezuva muupenyu kuti kare yakatotsakatika rudzi.

Papera Cocoa drink kusaramba uye Maya, asi vanodana rakava "shokolatl". VaAztec, akanzi "kakahuatl". Nenzira, unoonekwa kuti ose marudzi vakasarudzwa sezvishandiso kunamata chinhu chinoshamisa. Indian tsika kwemazana emakore akatevera mumwe nomumwe, asi mafungiro but vagara zvinopfuura zvokumuremekedza. The Maya aidavira kuti kune kunyange mwari but uye chokoreti drink ukapisa panguva tsika dzechitendero, tichifunga dzvene. VaAztec zvakare akaziva but zvibereko sezvokudya vanamwari, muchitenda kuti "kakahuatl" zvinovapa kunzwisisa.

Nhasi, nhoroondo yekare chocolate zvakanaka kurondwa kunokwana zvinoshamisa anowana zvakawanikwa munharaunda Belize. Pane Zvinokwanisika upfu zvisaririra zvemhuka emadhaka, iyo inoreva, maererano masayendisiti, muna 600 BC Somugumisiro kuongorora makemikari, kwakaonekwa kuti hazvisi nyore kuti comminuted uye ipapo yakabikwa cocoa, vaisanganisa pamwe zvinonhuwirira tsvina.

Nhoroondo chokoreti yakazokudziridzwa apo muna 1502 Columbus asvika chikepe rake American ivhu. Ipapo maIndia kubatwa kuti kapu yake inopisa chokoreti. Zvisinei, The mufambi, kutsauka ino, asi akatora yokubika uye Cocoa muchero nemi kupa Mambo Spain. Key haana kukosha utsva. Uye chete kana muna 1519, musi Mexican egungwa uye takasarudza Cortés akafambira zvakare anovava rima Chocolate zvinotapira pamwe nomudonzvo shuga, uye ipapo vauye youmambo Spanish, uye yakabudirira nyika vakaonga delicacy ichi anoongwa.

Chocolate chaishandiswa kwenguva refu chete iri mvura. Tiled yakafanana kuoneka kumwe pakati remakore rechi19, apo Britain yakarova pamusoro pfungwa kusanganisa kuti Cocoa upfu, Cocoa ruomba neshuga. On chokoreti nembariro pakarepo kukavapo kurayira hombe. Achiri gare gare chigadzirwa itsva yakatanga kuwedzera mukaka - saka akaberekwa mukaka chocolate, iyo zvino zvakanaka mberi zvinovava mukurumbira.

Nhasi nyika yose anoda chocolate, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa zvikuru yemhando kugadzirwa michina kuita zvakasiyana zvachose siyana. Nhasi confectioners pave chigadzirwa kwakavakirwa Cocoa nut, lactic, fondant, yoghurt mumakomba pamwe roasted nzungu, michero yakaomeswa, candied michero, mhepo mupunga, uye ngaawedzere pazviri kunzwa mhiripiri. Chocolate kuri pachimedu dzinozivikanwa decorates ruzhinji makeke uye pastries. Uye, chokwadi, vose vana uye vakuru vanoda kunwa Cocoa chokunwa mangwanani uye vasvike imwe zororo Crafts yakanaka rakamonana chokoreti.

A chokoreti miziyamu muMoscow - zviri zvinoshamisa, nzvimbo mashiripiti apo zviroto kuti mwana wose kuti rwendo kurwizi chocolate (panzira, anoratidzwa pauriri pakagadzwa) munyika zvihwitsi, inonaka uye shungu panguva imwecheteyo. Vakuru, nokuti chokwadi, zvichaitwawo kwete pasina mubereko kuti mupfumi Category kwamagwaro kukurukurwa pano, izvo akasika Exhibits kubva muunganidzwa zvakadai kunozivikanwa confectionaries sezvo richaora Front, Red October, Babaevskaya akauya kubva Guatemala, Honduras uye Mexico, ari ethnographic muunganidzwa zvinhu, imwe nzira kana imwe nechokuita koko.