African mudhamu. Great African madhamu. Gobvu dhamu iri Africa

Freshwater enyika kondinendi African kunosanganisira kupfuura uye gobvu gungwa panyika. Vazhinji vavo muna Lakes Great, pamwe ukama kuna Nile.

Heino mazita makungwa ose Africa.

1. Victoria.
2. Tanganyika.
3. Malawi (Nyasa).
4. Albert.
5. Edward.

Izvi Chokwadi, havasi vose African makungwa, uye chete chikuru. Full Pamazita zvinosanganisira mazita 14.

Asi chete pakati makuru geographers zhinji dzinosanganisira chete inotevera Africa Lake Victoria, Edward uye Albert. Nekuti chete vane chaiwo nzira yokubudisa kuna Belyy kn. Lake Tanganyika ane dzinongoitika aibuda kupinda aqueous maitiro Congo uye Malawi Lake chokuita rwizi Zambezi. African madhamu All (mufananidzo pasi apa) ane yakanaka kwazvo rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo dzokuona.

Victoria Lake

It ane nzvimbo nzvimbo yakakura. Nokuti ukuru hwaro akafanana munzvimbo yose, akadai Ireland. Muganhu mutsetse uri muganhu dura panguva iyoyo anoverengeka dzomuAfrica: Uganda, Kenya uye Tanzania.

Total nharaunda pamusoro Lake Victoria vanofungidzirwa pa 68 zviuru. ^Km2. Kureba mvura pamusoro akaenzana 320 km uye kufadza upamhi - 275? Km. Victoria kwakabatana mumwe zvakadzamisisa madhamu munyika. kunonyanyisa udzamu wayo mamita 80. The pamuShuramiti kuti zadzai dura nemvura yakachena akasuma wakandibaya kakut. Victoria, akavapindurawo, tibvunze kuti Victoria Nile.

Nhasi, gungwa riri gungwa. chinzvimbo ichi inotengwa pashure pakuvaka dhamu 1954 Owen Falls, ichivharira rwizi Victoria Nile. Somugumisiro chiito chakadaro yepanyama mvura pamwero akasimuka 3 m.

Zvitsuwa zvakawanda, ayo akapararira mhiri mvura pamusoro, muri kumusha mune vadzidzisi zvuru gumi shiri. Lake mvura chete rine makarwe. Nzvimbo yakapoteredza Victoria ndiye nzvimbo vazhinji hunhu hwemunhu uye omunyika imomo muna Africa.

Lake Tanganyika

Tanganyika kwete chete chikuru asi ndiyewo gobvu nyanza muAfrica. The kunonyanyisa udzamu remvura dura kusvika 1432 makiromita, ndiro chete zvishoma muduku yakakurumbira Lake Baikal. Lake kureba 650 makiromita, uye yakafara - 80 makiromita.

Tanganyika pamahombekombe kushumira kunze pakarepo munyika ina: Burundi, Tanzania, Congo uye Zambia. Kuzadzisa marambi mvura Dziva wemari imhaka dzinoverengeka nzizi inoyerera mariri. Asi Tanganyika ndiye chete mabviro Lukuga River.

Lake Tanganyika zvakakwana kwevanhu. Zviri musha mvuu, makarwe anowanika. shiri Vakawanda vakasarudza izvozvo somunhu dzinogarisana chechigarire. Mvura akawana mhando dzakawanda hove.

Lake Malawi (Njasa)

Lake Niassa kana Malawi rebei uye yakatetepa, kana ukatarira kumusoro. Asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa akagara panzvimbo rukudzo wechipiri mazita zvakadzamisisa madhamu muAfrica. Malawi pamahombekombe kushumira muganhu nzvimbo nhatu dzomuAfrica: Malawi, Mozambique uye Tanzania. Mvura mugungwa iri akafuma kwazvo hove: kune tilapia, kampango uye nevamwe. Naizvozvo, Mahombekombe ayo dziri dzakawanda mumisha hove. Fisheries inokosha chezvinonhuwira yomunharaunda upfumi.

Chikamu kumahombekombe Lake Malawi nderaMwari, ane nokururamisira dzakabudirira nzvimbo kwezvivako. Nyasa Mvura zvakajeka yakachengeteka nokuda dzengarava, vachauya yokuravira uye vanoda snorkeling uye mvura Skiing.

Vakanga akauyawo kupfuura gungwa muAfrica, kureva richikurukura pakati Lakes Great. Next uchasangana nevamwe, vanozivikanwa, asi duku zvikuru kukura madziva kuti kondinendi.

Albert nyanza

Riri kumabvazuva kweAfrica, pamuganhu maviri chinoda of Congo uye Uganda. Vose nzvimbo kunosvika 5600 mativi makiromita. Kumahombekombe rwonzi dura ane vashoma bays, mahombekombe nokuda kworutivi zvikuru mawere.

Lake Albert ane kumbonyanya yokuwanda rechibharo, asi mvura vari bedzi yokunaya. Zvakawanda nzizi kuyerera mariri guru maviri chete: Victoria muNairi Semliki. Panguva confluence, zvinoumba yakakura Delta, ivo vanoshumira se chakanakisisa dzinogarisana wandei makarwe mvuu. Waterfowl vanonzwa vakachengeteka zvakakwana pano. Gungwa kushanda kwaibva Albert Rwizi rwaNire.

The dziva hunowanikwa zvikuru zvakawanda mhando hove (40). Izvi ingwe hove, Nile knot uye nevamwe vakawanda. Uyewo zvikuru yakatanga zvakanaka kutumirwa. Huru zvengarava vari Butiama chengarava yomumwe Uganda, uye Kasenyi - chikuru chengarava reRepublic of Congo.

Echitsuwa chacho kuva Uganda, ane zvakanaka dzakabudirira vashanyire kwezvivako: zvino inoshandiswa siyana Tours zvinopiwa mabhiza mabhiza.

Edward nyanza

It riri nechepakati chikamu Africa, ndangova makiromita mashomanana kubva Equatorial mutsetse. Ndiwo nzvimbo muganhu nokuti nyika mbiri: Uganda uye Republic of Congo.

Saka zvinoshamisa sonorous zita nayo akagamuchira mukukudza mwanakomana mukuru wamambo Edward VII.

Pane imwe nani unconventional ezvinhu anoita kuti gungwa iri zvikuru kujairika. Uyu ndiwo mumwe chaizvo vashomanana mvura pamusoro dzinopisa Africa, apo hapana zvachose hapana makarwe. Izvi toothy zvikara kupfuura vagere yepazasi inosvika kweLake Albert uye Semliki, asi nokuda asingazivikanwi nezvikonzero havasi kuuya pano.

Kudeuka dhamu iri Africa

The Pamazita iri inotungamirirwa Lake Victoria, iro rine zvachose nharaunda pfuurei 68 000 km ^2. Panzvimbo yechipiri pakati madhamu kupfuura vari kondinendi pamire Lake Tanganyika. Nzvimbo rechirwere ichi ndicho 34 000 km ^2. Vatungamiriri vatatu rinogumisa Lake Nyasa (Malawi). Its pamusoro nzvimbo iri pamusoro 30 000 km ^2.

Asi kwete kuti zvose African makungwa, izvo zviri pakati kupfuura ayo mvura miviri.

Lake Chad

Ndiro yechina guru reko African mudhamu. Nzvimbo dura - 27 000 km ^2, asi kukosha ichi hachisi rusingaperi. In yokunaya zvinogona ngazviwedzerwe 50 000 km ^2, uye munguva kwemvura kwakaderedza kusvika 11 000 km ^2.

The mudziva rine rwokuzvarwa abudise, saka mvura anongotaura runopwa kana achipinda jecha ivhu. Mamiriro ezvinhu ndiwo kusimba Kupisa kunoita kondinendi iri mvura iyi hurumende remvura mudziva ingori achisungirwa acharungwa. Asi Chad - anenge zvachose yakachena mvura mugungwa. Ake okumusoro akaturikidzana mvura yakakodzera yokunwa, chete panguva chaipo pasi chinguva wakawanda. Asi nei mvura akaturikidzana hazvipindiri? Mhinduro iri nyore. Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwegungwa bheseni vane Bodélé Depression, riri pazasi kwayo yakati chechetere. A dura chokuita nayo pevhu rwizi kuburikidza iyo uende demersal acharungwa mvura.

Chad musha shiri zhinji. Vanobhururuka pano muchando pelicans uye flamingoes. On Mahombekombe ayo kumusha mhuka dzakawanda. Izvi nembizi, uye twiza, uye dzimwe mhuka. The Pamazita inogona refu chaizvo. Pano unogona kuwana zvemo zvomumvura mhuka - the Manatee. Zviri achiri chakavanzika sei aigona kuva ichi yakachena mvura mugungwa.

Ndicho chikuru nyanza muAfrica. Other reservoirs vane nzvimbo zvakati duku.

Pfungwa paumbwe Lakes Great

Zvino kwakaonekwa somugumisiro vanonzi pazvitadzo Great. Bed vakawanda miviri izvi remvura riri dzingaparadzanisa wokushambidzira. Lakes Great akatanga kuzadza nemvura anenge pakarepo pakarepo namarudzi inotungamirwa.

Vagadzirisane madhamu inogona chiduku kana chikuru, kudzika, kana, nekusiyana, vane zvikuru hwakasimba kudzika, asi chete kunovabatanidza - nayo chinotsanangura. madhamu All akaumba saizvozvi vane chaiwo elongated chimiro, iro rinorondedzerwa anotaura rifts.