Mufananidzo Belikov mu Chekhov kuti "Murume Case": Ndivanaani futlyarnoy vanhu uye zvavakanga Paaiita?

Ndevapi vanhu futlyarnoy? Ndivo zvose zvakatipoteredza, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti vanogona kunzi wakarurama yakadaro dzinonakidza izwi. Nekuti havasi vose verenga akakurumbira nyaya Antona Pavlovicha chehova, unonzi - "The Man ari Case". Yakanga iri Russian novelist-munyori wemitambo kokutanga munhoroondo munhu aronga mhando unhu. Zvisinei, zvose - kuitira.

chinooneka mufananidzo

Uyo ajaira Chekhov kuti okugadzira zvinhu anoziva vakapfuma nyika nemabasa ake marudzi evanhu. Ndiani asina kuwanikwa nyaya yake! Uye nehana munhu, kwete inogutswa mutemo paruzhinji uye ndiko, uye anodzvinyirira vaFiristia uye anokudzwa vaoni, opportunists uye-vakuru. Uye mifananidzo "futlyarnoy" Vanhu kuitika. Kunyanya - munyaya ataurwa pamusoro.

In nechepakati nyaya "Murume Case" - mudzidzisi girama chikoro Belikov mhuri. Kudzidzisa mutauro wechiGiriki - kare kurega kuva munhu akakodzera. Ndiye chinoshamisa kwazvo. Kunyange kana zuva panze - Iye Akapfeka galoshes, kudziya padded jasi rurefu chipika uye anotora amburera. Fanira "chishongedzo" - Sunglasses. Nenzeve nguva dzose pavigwa shinda. Iye anotasva ari mberi, nguva dzose chete pamusoro kumusoro. Uye panguva Belikov zvose inochengetwa nyaya dzavo - amburera, wachi, uye kunyange muhomwe banga.

Asi ichi ndicho chete chifananidzo. Zvaizoratidza sokuti chete rondedzero inoti kuti vanhu yakachena uye akachenjera, zvichida zvishoma pedantic. Asi hazvishamisi vanoti kwokunze nokuratidzwa womukati mamiriro munhu chichiratidzwa. Uye ichi ichokwadi.

pahunhu hwake

Mienzaniso "futlyarnoy" vanhu vasangana muupenyu, zvinoratidzwa Belikov. Iye - rudzi musanganiswa imwe sociopath, paranoid uye tichinetseka nezvatiri. Zvinhu zvose zvipenyu, iye kutya. Ake upenyu Mashoko ari: "Ko kana chinhu chinoitika." Ndiye zvose dzinoitwa izvozvo, kubatwa nokungwarira uye kutya. Byelikov usingagoni kufunga zvakasununguka, sezvo mumwe nomumwe pfungwa yaro iri "deko".

Uye Hoo, kana yakadaro zvakaita munzanga. Asi kunyange kumba, iye achiita saizvozvo! Akapfeka nguo uye Hood, utorwe zvakasimba rakanyatsozarirwa, latched gedhi. The mubhedha aiva kanopi, uye kana rikawira muna Belikov - anovanza negumbeze pamusoro musoro wake.

Sezvingatarisirwa, izvozvo sezvarayirwa zvose mbiru, uye asingauyi kutanga navarandakadzi - vachityira kuti vamwe vanofungidzira naye mukubata navo. Belikov - kungova mugarandoga chaiyo. Ndeupi, ari truest pfungwa shoko, vachitya kuti vararame.

migumisiro

Sezvingatarisirwa, nzira yakadaro youpenyu inotungamirira Belikov, kwete pane risingabereki kukanganisa. Ndevapi vanhu futlyarnoy? Zviri hermits chaizvo, vanotenda kuti vanorarama kwenguva dzose, kusiyana nevamwe. Izvi zvinoratidzwa Chekhov kuti gamba.

Pane imwe nguva akasangana Varenka - Man, ndiyo hanzvadzi mudzidzisi itsva jogirafi uye nhoroondo. Zvinotora kumwe kufarira Belikov. Nzanga anotanga kuramba kumuroora. Iye anobvumirana, pasinei nokuti pfungwa yokuroorana ake vakanetsa nokumanikidza. Belikov chinokura dzakaonda, hapana, vakava akatonyanya kutya uye aitya. Uye chinhu chekutanga rakanga kukunetsa kwaari kupfuura zvose - ". Mwenga" mararamiro

Ndevapi vanhu futlyarnoy? Avo havanzwisisi mumwe nemhaka yokuzviparadzanisa yavo. Barbara anoda kuchovha bhasikoro nehanzvadzi yake. Uye Belikov chokwadi zviri zvikuru nevakawanda chitandadzo hakusi chakaipa! Nekuti zvakanga zvakaipa kuchovha bhasikoro munhu anodzidzisa nhoroondo vechidiki. Mukadzi ari motokari uyu akatarisa uye anoita sava nehunhu. Belikov haana kuzeza kuisa pfungwa dzavo munin'ina Varenka, avo vasingagoni unoshivirira. Uye vakatyisidzira kushuma ake kufarira wechikoro. Hama Varenka Belikov vakaputsa masitepisi. Zvinoguma nei? Belikov achirwara - mwoyo, zvichava ngaarege kufunga kuti ake nyadzi munhu anowana kunze. Uye papera mwedzi anofa. Ndiwo magumo.

The chikuru Pfungwa

Eya, uyo ari futlyarnoy vanhu - muenzaniso Belikov kunzwisisa. Uye pfungwa iri, pfungwa, Chekhov aida kubudisa nyore. Novelist akaedza kuratidza vaverengi - "akavhara" upenyu kwenzanga chete kutadzisa mweya womunhu. Haugoni kuva kunze zororo. Isu tose - nhengo imwe chete muvanhu. Zvose kuti munhu zvake kumusoro ndakavhiringidza, akamisa - chete anotsinzina hwake. Kubva chokwadi akazadzwa mavara. Uye ichi ichokwadi. The urombo mumudzimu chete zvishoma kuvapo kwevanhu. What Chekhov ndokufunga munyaya iyi.

modernity

Munhu XXI remakore, aiverenga Chekhov, anoziva vanhu dzinonzi futlyarnoy. Uye anokwanisa kuziva kwavari pakati zororo. Zvino vanodanwa vanonyara. Ava ndivo vanhu vane masikirwo zvepfungwa kunoratidzwa wevasungwa kuti kufungisisa, nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza uye simbisa nyika yako yomukati. Vari kurerekera kukurukura nevamwe vanhu - zvakaoma kuita kuonana nomunhu.

Zvisinei, kunzwisisa musimboti rokuti, zvakakwana kureva Mabviro. "Munhu anonyara" - shoko zvinobva German introvertiert. Izvo chaizvoizvo rinoshandurwa se "munhu anotendeuka mukati."