Chii - inonyanya rinoputika Cotopaxi?

vanhu vashoma vanoziva apo Cotopaxi Volcano pamepu, asi vazhinji ndaona ichi kupenya akanaka murume ari mifananidzo uye mapepa, sezvo riri "kudana kadhi" muEcuador. By Type ane stratovolcano, pamwe zvakanaka anozivikanwa ne craters. Cotopaxi runobva kuna eAndes gomo hurongwa, Munotatamura kubva kuchamhembe achitevedza Pacific pamhenderekedzo South America. Rinoputika mumwe nenhongonya of Cordillera Orietal. Kukwirira rinoputika uyu 5911 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Solid, asi zvakadaro hauna kukwana kupinda pamusoro kupfuura zvinoshamisa nhongonya zvenyika. Cotopaxi chii chinofadza zvakadaro nokuda vashanyi? Wanai kana ukoshese mberi.

moto-kufema bruiser

The nenzvimbo Coordinates pakati dzemabota Cotopaxi ndeinotevera: 0 ° 41'03 "rwezasi Latitude uye 78 ° 26'14" kumavirira Longitude. Kureva, riri anenge ari neequator. Asi pasinei achitsva nezuva, kumusoro rinoputika anogara icebound. Zvinondiremera kumusoro Equatorial zuva aigona uchanyauka chando gomo. Kupenya porusvingo ndokupa zita dzemabota. Quechua maIndia anzi Cotopaxi. Kushandurwa zvinoreva "chinopenya gomo." Asi ichi hachisi-soro yepamusoro kuEcuador. Somuenzaniso, rinoputika Chimborazo rinokwira pamusoro pegungwa kuti 6310 mamita. Saka chii Cotopaxi kunoshamisa? ishamwari Its yakakwirira kare vakarara nokusingaperi. A Cotopaxi kupota rusingadzorwi, tichingorutsa kubva mwena yembiru rwesarufa, izvo zvinopa chikonzero kutaura masayendisiti, kuti ndiye - soro negomo rinoputika , kwete chete kuEcuador, asi nyika yose.

Famous vatsvakurudzi misoro

Kupenya Mountain, kubvira nguva nenguva ichichinja kuita belching mirazvo kugehena rakadzikadzika, iye Akakwezva vokuEurope. The kuedza kutanga kukwira pamusoro wake vakatora zvakasikwa German Aleksandr Gumboldt uye nyanzvi yokuFrance Aimé Bonpland. Muna 1802 vasvika reQuito kuongorora anoputika matatu - Chimborazo, Cotopaxi uye Pichincha. Hazvaikwanisa kuva zvose zvinokosha. Akaramba vakakundwa chete Pichincha. Asi kudzidza ichi kwakaitwa wayo: vaongorori vakawana kuti zvakazorodza yepasi Anoumba pezvakaitwa kuitika mukati ayo muura. Cotopaxi Volcano yakanga yakanyanya oma mupengo kutsemuka inotevera maviri nzendo - Boussingault (muna 1831) uye Wagner (1858). Luck akanyemwerera asi William Rice, uyo akakwira kukwirira 28 November 1872. Papera gore akadzokorora Feat Shtubel.

Blonde, asi kune ngozi chaizvo

Glacier, yokupedzisira pamusoro ane chando-chena, anosika fungidziro kuchengeteka. Asi rinoputika Cotopaxi haisi akafa, chete wakaderera. Panguva apo vokuEurope vakasvika kuna Latin America, izvozvo rakaputika nguva kupfuura makumi mashanu. Dzimwe nguva vaiva choutsi mhosva mvura mhute, asi pane dzimwe nguva rinoputika vachida kwakakonzera vanotambura. Kudeuka kufekuka raiva 1532, 1742, 1768, 1864, 1877 uye 1940s. Sezvo Cotopaxi sokunge nehope. Wokupedzisira kuputika kwakaitika muna 1976, uye yaiva kwazvo duku. Chii Cotopaxi saka ngozi? Kuwedzera dhaka, dota, kuputika mabhomba, nezvirwere kunotungamirira kwenguva pfupi kunyunguduka mazitombo echando. Yakakura pavazhinjisa mvura cascading kubva mawere muchimiro marara Rwako. Kuti kukonzera vakawanda kuparadzwa uye vakaurayiwa.

The Cotopaxi rinoputika anoyeukwa munhau?

Kuputika 1768 mu yaMakoronike sendarama pernicious. Mukutanga April, akasimuka kubva mwena kuti hofori shongwe chiutsi nemadota. Izvi hazvina wakakonzera guru kurunga, asi pasina. Nechekare April 4 rinoputika vakatanga rusingadzorwi, tichingorutsa sarufa, mabota uye pyroclastic zvokuvakisa. Magmatic basa wakasika nokudengenyeka kuti zvachose guta pedyo Latacunga uye mumisha yakapoteredza. In reEcuador guru reQuito masikati kwasviba zvokuti vanhu vasingagoni kuona maoko ake, kunyange kana tireyi wavo pedyo chake. Asi kumucheto mugomo hapana munhu aishayiwa kubata chiedza: rinoputika spewed kubva muzigomba sembiru dzomoto. Kwatinhira cannonade zvose kubva kanoni kwepfuti. Papera mudslide akapedza kuparadzwa Latacunga. Kuputika zvigadzirwa inowanikwa Amazon uye Muganhu Pacific Ocean, kuti ndiwo mazana makiromita kubva panzvimbo iri rinoputika Cotopaxi.

Not ngozi kukwira gomo zvino?

Sezvambotaurwa, kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri ane raidudzwa kuputika basa ikanyarara Cotopaxi. Pamusoro echando chinopenya zvakare. chando mutsetse kunotangira kusvikira pachiyero 4700 metres pamusoro pegungwa, saka kuti vakawanda munzira anomhanya kuburikidza musango, apo pane Tsodzo, Cougars, nondo, Llamas. pfuma rwakadaro fauna of haumanikidzwi kushamisika, nokuti Cotopaxi rinoputika nemakapoteredza akataura chengetedza. Kumusoro nebhanire achinaya mvura - mosses uye lichens. Pakupedzisira husingaperi chando. The musango muhwezva zvakanaka muchimucherechedza, asi zvakadaro Zvinokurudzirwa kuhaya nyanzvi guide. Kufarira zvikuru craters. Sezvo achembera, kurei (800 m), uye mutsva, pakati wokutanga kuva kumativi chimiro vakakwana, sezvo kana vakasudurukira nekambasi hofori vatorwa.