Zvokurapa: mazita. basa mukoti

Shoko "Chiremba" uye "humanist" havasi zvakafanana, asi zvakabatana chaizvo. Medical ounyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinoda kuva kwevanhu, kuda vanhu uye kuvabatsira mune upi, kunyange rwakashata ezvinhu. Nokuti vanhu zvinetso zvoutano, zvokurapa oga akarondedzera rubatsiro, rutsigiro uye nokunzwisisa.

A zvishoma pamusoro basa

Basa "utano mushandi" zvinodiwa kubva wahwo imwe ushingi uye kuzvitsaurira. Izvi imhaka yokuti kune vanachiremba mudonzvo vanhu vane chivimbo sezvo kune nyanzvi kuti, achiziva zvakanaka bhizimisi.

Ndicho chikonzero uchisarudza zvokurapa sezvo cheefa hwose, munhu anofanira kudzidza kunyange pashure chikoro, nekuti maperembudzi dzichichinja, uyewo kurapwa kwavo. Pakati Zvikoro zvokurapa specialized chesekondari, zvikoro uye zvikoro.

List zvokurapa unyanzvi

The mazita dzokurapa ounyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinosanganisira unyanzvi hwakadai:

• Obstetrician - nyanzvi mune Gynecology kuti pamuviri uye kuberekwa, zvinotora pakuberekwa.
• Anesthesiologist - a dzakagadzirirwa chokuita kudzidza uye kushandisa analgesics panguva kurwadziwa uye kuvhunduka.
• Venereal zvirwere - nyanzvi mune zvirwere zviri genitourinary wemuTesitamende varume nevakadzi.
• Gayinakorojisiti - nyanzvi mune zvirwere munhukadzi dzokubereka nadzo.
• Dermatologist kudzidza ganda zvirwere uye mucous membranes womunhu uye anovaporesa.
• Yezvokudya - nyanzvi anobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ane nhamba zvirwere nokuchinja murwiyo uye kudya.
• Cardiologist aripo kudzivirira kumwoyo ari munhu mubasa kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa zvirwere chokuita nayo.
• A chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura anobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko nokutaura impairments.
• The mukoti anokonzera Implementation nachiremba vanorwara mirayiridzo panguva kurapwa muchipatara.
• A wetsinga - nyanzvi inodzidza uye kurapa zvirwere nechepakati uye peripheral tsinga.
• Nephrologist kudzidza uye kurapa chirwere cheitsvo.
• Ophthalmologist - nyanzvi mune zvirwere ziso.
• Oncologist inotaura kudzidza, kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa anomera muvanhu.
• Otolaryngologist vaita pakurapwa uye kudzivirira zvirwere nzeve, mhuno nepahuro.
• Wevana ongorora uye kurapa zvirwere nevana.
• Dissector (pathologist) anoita "post-mortem" kuongorora chirwere.
• Proctologist zvidzidzo uye inobata zvirwere muura uye horo.
• Chiremba wepfungwa anoongorora zvinokonzera dzevanhu chirwere chepfungwa uye paaivatambudza mushonga wavo.
• Resuscitator kunobatsira vanhu nokudzosa anokosha muviri munguva kurwara, kukuvara, kana mune postoperative munguva.
• Dentist - nyanzvi mune kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa nomumukanwa zvirwere.
• Chiremba - chiremba ari kudzivirirwa uye zvokuongorora zvirwere ose nhengo dzomukati, zvinokosha kutsigira upenyu enyika muviri.
• Kunotevera zvidzidzo uye inobata anoita pfungwa.
• Chiremba wezvedundira - nyanzvi inodzidza, anoitisa kudzivirira uye kurapwa, kazhinji surgically, urogenital hurongwa, zvirwere adrenal omumuviri uye dzokubereka nadzo varume.
• Chiremba - chiremba kurapa zvirwere uye kukuvara kubudikidza kuvhiyiwa.
• Endocrinologist - chiremba, kudzidza uye kurapa kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumasero.

zvokurapa izvi (mazita ari kure chakakwana) - ndiwo anokosha Profiles ose dzakagadzirirwa ichi. In nomumwe wavo pane zvakawanda yakamanikana nezvokurara, basa pakurapa dzakananga nhengo dzemuviri.

Specialty mukoti

kushandiswa zvesekondari zvokurapa zvinoita kuti tikwanise kudzidzisa unyanzvi kubva muchikwata che vanachiremba. The ukoti basa kunobatanidzwa muchikwata ichi.

Nurse (mukoti) iri mubatsiri kana chiremba mubatsiri ari kurapwa jeri. The chikuru Basa mid-pamwero navanachiremba - kutakura yachiremba mushonga murwere kurapwa uye nokutarisira vanhu vanorwara.

Basa mukoti achipinda muchikwata che vepo uye tsika yokurapa ane zvishoma zvimwe yakatetepa nzvimbo. Kunyange zvazvo unyanzvi zhinji dziri pfungwa "zvokurapa", ndandanda mid-pamwero nyanzvi inotungamirirwa panzvimbo mukoti mukuru.

Home uye musoro mukoti

At musoro basa iri huru zvokurapa mudonzvo mukoti - nyanzvi pamwe dzakakwirira wezvokurapa dzidzo (rorusununguko Nursing). The chikuru mabasa mukoti kuronga uye kudzora basa vashandi nepakati uye mudiki zvokurapa, uyewo mukuvandudza professionalism yavo.

Pfungwa Workflow zvinosanganisira kusaronga basa omurume mudonzvo uye akuteerere Implementation kwayo. Uyewo mune mabasa ake anosanganisira:

• Kudzora risiti, kuchengetwa, kuparadzirwa uye nhoroondo kupfeka uye mishonga, kusanganisira avo kuti ine muchetura kana marwadzo zvinhu.
• Kuongorora Implementation ari mabasa nepakati uye mudiki mudonzvo uyewo kuita kuwedzera unyanzvi hwavo uye nyanzvi yakati.
• Monitor kunaka disinfection okurapwa masangano, nenguva kuchinja mubhedha wakaisvonaka uye mari kudzora panguva chokufambisa wevarwere mukati muchipatara.

Next chinhu mubatsiri mukoti pakushandisa bazi. mabasa ake zvinosanganisira kutarisira wadhi vanamukoti uye mudonzvo mudiki zvokurapa.

Vashandi Health uye mudiki mamaneja

Vari muchikwata che "basa yezvokurapa nedzidzo kushandiswa yechipiri" hunosanganisira:

• Tema mukoti. Zvepasi murwere utano chinzvimbo uye Implementation pamusoro kunenge uye chiremba kugadza. Rinoitawo anotarisira anorwara uye kuronga zvokudya zvavo.
• Treatment mukoti. Anoita ramakanzi kurapwa chiremba, akabata noruzhowa ropa kubva tsinga, anoisa dropper, kubatsira chiremba, anoita ndandanda zvinokosha zvinodhaka.
• Uchishandisa hanzvadzi. mutevedzeri chiremba uyu panguva kuvhiya. mabasa ake zvinosanganisira kugadzirira mukamuri rokuvhiyira uye pakuvhiya uye anoenderana zvokuvakisa nokuda oparesheni.
• District mukoti. Ndiye mubatsiri yoruwa chiremba panguva negashiro varwere pakiriniki.
• Nurse kiriniki. Kushanda wenyanzvi vanachiremba zvivako zviri varwere achitora.
• Dietitian monitors sangano uye unhu kurapwa zvokudya, vakagadzwa yezvokudya.

Vanamukoti kuronga basa mudiki tsvimbo: manesi, kusachengeta vabatsiri uye Madzimai epamusha nehanzvadzi.

zvokurapa ongororo

Vanhu vaiita basa mabasa chokuita ngozi kana zvinokuvadza utano kugadzirwa, basa nevana uye nezvimwe zvakawanda mhando basa, vari aifanira kuva kuongorora zvokurapa. Inogona kuitwa kamwe pagore kana ose makore maviri.

Pane mazita, iyo rinoti ndiani rakagara kuongorora zvokurapa. Basa, izvo rinoumbwa - chikamu ichi ounyanzvi hwokugadzira chokuita hunokuvadza kugadzirwa kana kugadzirwa ngozi, zvakadai dzemakomo basa, ngozi zvinhu, ruzha, huruva uye nezvimwewo.

Uyewo imwe ongororo fanira zvokurapa vashandi zvokudya maindasitiri, vadzidzisi uye vashandi pamusoro chevana muzvikoro, vatyairi, vafambisi vengarava, vanamukoti uye dzimwe nyanzvi.

Pakusarudza basa

Medical ounyanzvi hwokugadzira dziri kudiwa munzanga yanhasi, saka kusunungurwa itsva kudzidza pagore specialized chesekondari uye yakakwirira zvokurapa masangano. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru chokwadi kuti kunaka ezvinhu, kugara mupfungwa, hakuvaki zvokudya zvose gore kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu vane pathologies kana chirwere zvirwere.